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===Etymology===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*h₁es-}}
From {{der|en|LL.|potentialis}}, from {{der|en|la|potentia||power}}, from {{m|la|potens||powerful}}; synchronically analysable as. {{suffixsurf|en|potent|-ial}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK|US}} {{IPA|en|/pəˈtɛnʃəl/|a=UK,US}}
* {{a|US}} {{IPA|en|/po(ʊ)ˈtɛnʃəl/|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-potential.ogg|Audio (a=US)}}
* {{hyphenation|en|po|ten|tial}}
 
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{{en-noun|~}}
 
# CurrentlyA currently unrealized [[ability]] (with the most common [[adposition]] being ''to'').
#: {{ux|en|Even from a young age it was clear that she had the '''potential''' to become a great musician.}}
#* {{quote-av
|en
|year=1990
|title={{w|The Hunt for Red October (film)|The Hunt for Red October}}
|oclc=1003894682
|text=Comrades, our own fleet doesn't know our full '''potential'''. They will do everything possible to test us, but they will only test their own embarrassment.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2022-12-31|author=w:Sarah Andersen|title=The Alt-Right Manipulated My Comic. Then A.I. Claimed It.|journal=w:The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/31/opinion/sarah-andersen-how-algorithim-took-my-work.html|passage=With some technical improvement, I could see how the process of imitating my work would soon become fast and streamlined, and the many dark '''potentials''' bubbled to the forefront of my mind.}}
# {{lb|en|physics}} The [[wikipedia:gravitational potential|gravitational potential]]: the [[radial]] (irrotational, static) component of a gravitational field, also known as the [[wikipedia:Newtonian potential|Newtonian potential]] or the gravitoelectric field.
# {{lb|en|physics}} The work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force [[field]], for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field.
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====Synonyms====
* {{lcol4|en
|noumenon}}
* {{l|en|spirit}}
}}
 
====Antonyms====
* {{lcol4|en|matter}}
|matter
* {{l|en|phenomenon}}
}}
 
====Derived terms====
{{col4|en|title=Compound words
|[[after-potential]], [[afterpotential]]
|eigenpotential
|electropotential
|hydropotential
|multipotential
|myopotential
|subpotential
|tripotential
|vectorpotential
}}
{{col4|en|title=Expressions|collapse=n
|standard electrode potential
|action potential
<!--|Cornell potential no such entry yet -->
<!--|Coulomb potential no such entry yet -->
|decomposition potential
|demarcation potential
|electric potential
|electrode potential
|event-related potential
|evoked potential
|human potential movement
|injury potential
|[[Lennard-Jones potential]] {{nowrap|([[LJ potential]])}}
|membrane potential
|normal potential
|potential theory
|potential vorticity
|redox potential
|resting potential
|threshold potential
|velocity potential
|water potential
<!--|Yukawa potential no such entry yet -->
|zeta potential
}}
 
====Related terms====
* {{lcol4|en|potence}}
|potence
* {{l|en|potency}}
* {{l|en|potent}}
* {{l|en|potentate}}
* {{l|en|potentiality}}
}}
 
====Translations====
{{trans-top|currently unrealized ability}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ներուժ}}, {{t+|hy|պոտենցիալ}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|потенциал|n}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|potencial}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|潛力|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|潜力|tr=qiánlì|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|潛質|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|潜质|tr=qiánzhì|sc=Hani}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|potencialo|n}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|potentiaali}}
* French: {{t+|fr|possibilité|alt=possibilités|f-p}}, {{t+|fr|potentiel|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|potencial}}
* German: {{t+|de|Potential|n}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|δυναμικό|n}}
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* Irish: {{t+|ga|cumas|m}}, {{t|ga|acmhainneacht|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|potenziale}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|可能性|tr=かのうせい, kanōsei|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|ポテンシャル|tr=potensharu|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|潜在力|tr=せんざいりょく, senzairyoku|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|潜在能力|tr=せんざいのうりょく, senzai nōryoku|sc=Jpan}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|可能性|tr=かのうせい, kanōsei|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|ポテンシャル|tr=potensharu|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|潜在力|tr=せんざいりょく, senzairyoku|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|潜在能力|tr=せんざいのうりょく, senzai nōryoku|sc=Jpan}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|가능성(可能性)}}, {{t+|ko|잠재력(潛在力)}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|дарамет}}, {{t+|ky|кудурет}}, {{t|ky|магдыр}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ສັກກະຍະພາບ}}, {{t|lo|ທ່າແຮງ}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|potensi}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|潛力|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|潜力|tr=qiánlì|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|潛質|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|潜质|tr=qiánzhì|sc=Hani}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|pito matapitomata}}, {{t|mi|torohū}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|potencjał|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|potencial|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|potențial|n}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|потенциа́л|m|tr=potɛnciál}}, {{t+|ru|зада́тки|m-p}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|potencial|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|potential|c}}
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|potenciál}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|poitéinseal|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|位置エネルギー|tr=ichi enerugī|sc=Jpan}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|potencial|m}}
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|potencial}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|電勢|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|电势|tr=diànshì|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|電位|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|电位|tr=diànwèi|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|potenciál|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|potentiaali}}
* German: {{t+|de|Potential|n}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|विभव|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|potenciál}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|poitéinseal|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|電位|tr=でんい, den'i|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|ポテンシャル|tr=potensharu|sc=Jpan}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|potencjał|m}}
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{{trans-top|grammar: verbal construction}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|potentiaali}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|cumas|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
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|passage=The non-viscous flow of the vacuum should be '''potential''' (irrotational).}}
# {{lb|en|grammar}} Referring to a verbal construction of form stating something is possible or probable.
 
====Derived terms====
{{col4|en
|electrochemical potential
|equipotential
|immunopotential
|nonpotential
|potential difference
|potential energy
|potential mood
|potential temperature
|potential well
|potentialize
|potentialness
}}
 
====Translations====
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|potencial}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|潛在|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|潜在|tr=qiánzài|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|potenciální|m}}, {{t+|cs|potencionální|m}}
* Danish: {{t|da|potentiel}}
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* Icelandic: {{t+|is|mögulegur}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|ionchasach}}, {{t|ga|poitéinsiúil}}, {{t|ga|féideartha}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|potenziale}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|潜在的|tr=せんざいてき, senzaiteki|sc=Jpan}}
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|potencial}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|потенциа́льный|tr=potɛnciálʹnyj}}, {{t+|ru|возмо́жный}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|potencial}}, {{t+|es|posible}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|potentiell}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|binitin}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|gizil}}, {{t+|tr|potansiyel}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|потенці́йний}}, {{t|uk|можли́вий}}
{{trans-bottom}}
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* {{R:Webster 1913}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}
* {{pedia|dab=Potential (disambiguation)|Potential}}
* {{pedia|potential|Potential (physics)}}
 
[[Category:en:Physical quantities]]
[[Category:en:Energy]]
 
----
 
==Swedish==
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{{sv-noun|c}}
 
# [[#English{{l|en|potential]]}} (currently unrealized ability)
# {{lb|sv|physics}} {{l|en|potential}}
 
====Declension====
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* {{l|sv|potentialvandring}}
* {{l|sv|potentiell}}
 
===References===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}