Arabic

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Root
ع ر ض (ʕ r ḍ)
15 terms

Verb

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  • Audio:(file)

عَرَضَ (ʕaraḍa) I, non-past يَعْرِضُ‎ (yaʕriḍu)

  1. to appear
  2. to happen, to occur
  3. to show, to display, to present
    يُعَرِّضُ الفَنَّانُ لَوْحَتَهُ فِي الْمَعْرِضِ الْفَنِّيِّ.
    yuʕarriḍu l-fannānu lawḥatahu fī l-maʕriḍi l-fanniyyi.
    The artist displays his painting at the art exhibition.
  4. to expose

Conjugation

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Verb

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عَرُضَ (ʕaruḍa) I, non-past يَعْرُضُ‎ (yaʕruḍu)

  1. to be or become wide

Conjugation

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Verb

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عُرِضَ (ʕuriḍa) I, non-past يُعْرَضُ‎ (yuʕraḍu)

  1. to be seized by madness

Conjugation

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Verb

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عَرَّضَ (ʕarraḍa) II, non-past يُعَرِّضُ‎ (yuʕarriḍu)

  1. to broaden, to widen, to enlarge
  2. to place one thing opposite another
  3. to offer, to expose, to hand, to exchange
  4. to write indistinctly, illegibly, to merely hint, to speak obscurely, to write phrases susceptible to multiple meanings or to write letters not distinct
    Antonym: صَرَّحَ (ṣarraḥa)
  5. to defame, to slander, to abuse
  6. to underdo the meat
  7. to mark the camel at the hoof
  8. to circumcise children
  9. to become possessed by power of speech, to be eloquent

Conjugation

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Nomen

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عَرْض (ʕarḍm (plural عُرُوض (ʕurūḍ))

  1. verbal noun of عَرِضَ (ʕariḍa) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of عَرَضَ (ʕaraḍa) (form I)
  3. happening, event
  4. presentation, representation
  5. show, exhibition
  6. review
  7. review of souls, last judgment
  8. memoir, petition
  9. offer, proposition, motion
  10. side
  11. collection of clouds
  12. commodity
  13. goods, merchandise, movables

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Ottoman Turkish: عرض (arz)
  • Spanish: alarde

Nomen

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عَرْض (ʕarḍm (plural أَعْرَاض (ʔaʕrāḍ) or عُرُوض (ʕurūḍ) or عِرَاض (ʕirāḍ))

  1. breadth, width
    Coordinate term: طُول (ṭūl)
  2. latitude
    Coordinate term: طُول (ṭūl)
  3. midst, middle
    عَرْض الشَّيْءʕarḍ aš-šayʔthe thing itself

Declension

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Descendants

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Nomen

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عَرْض (ʕarḍm (plural أَعْرَاض (ʔaʕrāḍ) or عُرُوض (ʕurūḍ))

  1. mountain
  2. base of a mountain

Declension

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Nomen

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عَرْض (ʕarḍm (plural أَعْرَاض (ʔaʕrāḍ))

  1. army
  2. locusts

Declension

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Nomen

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عَرْض (ʕarḍm

  1. verbal noun of عُرِضَ (ʕuriḍa) (form I)
  2. compensation, substitute
  3. madness, possession by a jinn
  4. hour

Declension

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Nomen

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عَرَض (ʕaraḍm (plural أَعْرَاض (ʔaʕrāḍ))

  1. (medicine) symptom, characteristic, accident as opposed to substance, what exposes another thing to view, manifestation
  2. (philosophy) accident (appearance, manifestation)
    Coordinate term: ذَات (ḏāt, essence)

Declension

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Descendants

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Nomen

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عِرْض (ʕirḍm (plural أَعْرَاض (ʔaʕrāḍ))

  1. tract, quarter, low land
  2. blame, attribution of vice, reproach, reputation
    • c. 800, Abū Nuwās, طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى واصْطبحْ:
      طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى، واصْطبحْ
      من عُقارٍ تُنهبُ الهمّ الفَرَحْ
      أخَذتْ من كلّ شيءٍ لَوْنَهــا،
      هي في ناجودها قوْسُ قُزَحْ
      شيْخُ لذّاتٍ، نقِيٌّ عِرْضُهُ،
      تحْسُنُ الأشعارُ فيه، والمِدَحْ.
      لا تراهُ الدّهْرُ إلاّ ثَمِلاً،
      بينَ إبْريقٍ، وزِقٍّ، وقدَحْ
      ṭariba aš-šayḵu fa-ġannā, wa-iṣṭabaḥ
      min ʿuqārin tunhabu l-hamma l-faraḥ
      ʾaḵaḏat min kulli šayʾin lawna-hā
      hiya fī nājūdi-hā qawsu quzaḥ.
      šayḵu laḏḏātin, naqiyyun ʿirḍu-hū
      taḥsunu al-ʾašʿāru fī-hi, wa-l-midaḥ,
      la tarā-hu ad-dahru illā ṯamilan,
      bayna ʾibrīqin, wa-ziqqin, wa-qadaḥ.
      The shaykh gleed and sang and craved more booze
      forthy delight removes the sorrow.
      He obtained from every thing its hues
      and his cup exposed a rainbow.
      Shaykh of bliss, no way blammed,
      The notes of him are merry, fele to plaud,
      Fate sees him not but slammed,
      betwixe ewer and wineskin, beaker-pawed.

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Ottoman Turkish: عرض (ırz)

Nomen

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عِرَض (ʕiraḍm

  1. verbal noun of عَرُضَ (ʕaruḍa) (form I)

Declension

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Persian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Arabic عَرْض (ʕarḍ, breadth, width).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? arz
Dari reading? arz
Iranian reading? arz
Tajik reading? arz

Nomen

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عَرض ('arz)

  1. breadth, width
    Coordinate term: طول (tul)
  2. latitude
    Coordinate term: طول (tul)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Arabic عَرْض (ʕarḍ).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? arz
Dari reading? arz
Iranian reading? arz
Tajik reading? arz

Nomen

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عَرض ('arz)

  1. request, petition
    Synonym: خواهش (xâheš)
Descendants
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Etymology 3

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Borrowed from Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? araz
Dari reading? araz
Iranian reading? araz
Tajik reading? araz

Nomen

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عَرَض ('araz) (plural اَعراض (a'râz))

  1. (philosophy) accident, form (as opposed to substance)
    Coordinate term: جوهر (jowhar)
  2. symptom, manifestation

Etymology 4

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Borrowed from Arabic عِرْض (ʕirḍ).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? irz
Dari reading? irz
Iranian reading? erz
Tajik reading? irz

Nomen

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عِرض ('erz)

  1. reputation

South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ع ر ض
5 terms

Etymology 1

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From Arabic عَرَضَ (ʕaraḍa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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عرض (ʕaraḍ) I (present بعرض (boʕroḍ))

  1. to show, to display, to present
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of عرض (ʕaraḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عرضت (ʕaraḍt) عرضت (ʕaraḍt) عرض (ʕaraḍ) عرضنا (ʕaraḍna) عرضتو (ʕaraḍtu) عرضو (ʕaraḍu)
f عرضتي (ʕaraḍti) عرضت (ʕarḍat)
present m بعرض (baʕroḍ) بتعرض (btoʕroḍ) بعرض (boʕroḍ) منعرض (mnoʕroḍ) بتعرضو (btoʕroḍu) بعرضو (boʕroḍu)
f بتعرضي (btoʕroḍi) بتعرض (btoʕroḍ)
subjunctive m أعرض (ʔaʕroḍ) تعرض (toʕroḍ) يعرض (yoʕroḍ) نعرض (noʕroḍ) تعرضو (toʕroḍu) يعرضو (yoʕroḍu)
f تعرضي (toʕroḍi) تعرض (toʕroḍ)
imperative m اعرض (oʕroḍ) اعرضو (oʕroḍu)
f اعرضي (oʕroḍi)

Etymology 2

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From Arabic عَرَّضَ (ʕarraḍa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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عرّض (ʕarraḍ) II (present بعرّض (biʕarreḍ))

  1. to expose
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of عرّض (ʕarraḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عرّضت (ʕarraḍt) عرّضت (ʕarraḍt) عرّض (ʕarraḍ) عرّضنا (ʕarraḍna) عرّضتو (ʕarraḍtu) عرّضو (ʕarraḍu)
f عرّضتي (ʕarraḍti) عرّضت (ʕarraḍat)
present m بعرّض (baʕarreḍ) بتعرّض (bitʕarreḍ) بعرّض (biʕarreḍ) منعرّض (minʕarreḍ) بتعرّضو (bitʕarrḍu) بعرّضو (biʕarrḍu)
f بتعرّضي (bitʕarrḍi) بتعرّض (bitʕarreḍ)
subjunctive m اعرّض (aʕarreḍ) تعرّض (tʕarreḍ) يعرّض (yʕarreḍ) نعرّض (nʕarreḍ) تعرّضو (tʕarrḍu) يعرّضو (yʕarrḍu)
f تعرّضي (tʕarrḍi) تعرّض (tʕarreḍ)
imperative m عرّض (ʕarreḍ) عرّضو (ʕarrḍu)
f عرّضي (ʕarrḍi)

Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic عَرْض (ʕarḍ).

Pronunciation

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Nomen

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عَرْض ('arzf (Hindi spelling अर्ज़)

  1. request
  2. petition
  3. width
  4. (geography, astronomy) latitude

Declension

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Declension of عرض
singular plural
direct عَرْخ (arẓ) عَرْخیں (arẓẽ)
oblique عَرْخ (arẓ) عَرْخوں (arẓõ)
vocative عَرْخ (arẓ) عَرْخو (arẓo)

Derived terms

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References

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2=عرض Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.S. W. Fallon (1879) “عرض”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.

  • عرض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “عرض”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “عرض”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • عرض”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • John Shakespear (1834) “عرض”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC