गोपी
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit गोपी (gopī). By surface analysis, गोप (gop) + -ई (-ī).
Pronunciation
editNomen
editगोपी • (gopī) f (masculine गोप, Urdu spelling گوپی)
Declension
editDeclension of गोपी (fem ī-stem)
References
edit- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गोपी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 278
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “गोपी”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 1348
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “गोपी”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 183
- Platts, John T. (1884) “गोपी”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 922
- “गोपी”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- গোপী (Assamese script)
- ᬕᭀᬧᬷ (Balinese script)
- গোপী (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰺𑰢𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑁄𑀧𑀻 (Brahmi script)
- ဂေါပီ (Burmese script)
- ગોપી (Gujarati script)
- ਗੋਪੀ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑍋𑌪𑍀 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦺꦴꦥꦷ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂷𑂣𑂲 (Kaithi script)
- ಗೋಪೀ (Kannada script)
- គោបី (Khmer script)
- ໂຄປີ (Lao script)
- ഗോപീ (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠣᢒᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘻𑘢𑘲 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠣᠸᠠᢒᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧜𑧂𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑑀𑐥𑐷 (Newa script)
- ଗୋପୀ (Odia script)
- ꢔꣂꢦꢷ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆾𑆥𑆵 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖺𑖢𑖱 (Siddham script)
- ගොපී (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩕𑩰𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚴𑚞𑚯 (Takri script)
- கே³ாபீ (Tamil script)
- గోపీ (Telugu script)
- โคปี (Thai script)
- གོ་པཱི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒼𑒣𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨆𑨞𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editगोप (gopa, “milkman; cowboy; gopa”) + -ई (-ī, feminine-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ˈɡoː.piː/
Nomen
editगोपी • (gopī) stem, f (Classical Sanskrit)
- milkmaid; cowherdess; milkman or cowherd's wife
- (Hinduism) gopi
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.84.69:
- नन्दो गोपाश्च गोप्यश्च गोविन्दचरणाम्बुजे । मनः क्षिप्तं पुनर्हर्तुमनीशा मथुरां ययुः ॥
- nando gopāśca gopyaśca govindacaraṇāmbuje. manaḥ kṣiptaṃ punarhartumanīśā mathurāṃ yayuḥ.
- Unable to withdraw their minds from Lord Krishna’s lotus feet, where they had surrendered them, Nanda and the gopas and gopis returned to Mathurā.
- नन्दो गोपाश्च गोप्यश्च गोविन्दचरणाम्बुजे । मनः क्षिप्तं पुनर्हर्तुमनीशा मथुरां ययुः ॥
Declension
editFeminine ī-stem declension of गोपी (gopī) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | गोपी gopī |
गोप्यौ gopyau |
गोप्यः gopyaḥ |
Vocative | गोपि gopi |
गोप्यौ gopyau |
गोप्यः gopyaḥ |
Accusative | गोपीम् gopīm |
गोप्यौ gopyau |
गोपीः gopīḥ |
Instrumental | गोप्या gopyā |
गोपीभ्याम् gopībhyām |
गोपीभिः gopībhiḥ |
Dative | गोप्यै gopyai |
गोपीभ्याम् gopībhyām |
गोपीभ्यः gopībhyaḥ |
Ablative | गोप्याः gopyāḥ |
गोपीभ्याम् gopībhyām |
गोपीभ्यः gopībhyaḥ |
Genitive | गोप्याः gopyāḥ |
गोप्योः gopyoḥ |
गोपीनाम् gopīnām |
Locative | गोप्याम् gopyām |
गोप्योः gopyoḥ |
गोपीषु gopīṣu |
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “गोपी”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 368.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “gopī”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “गोपी”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 86
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gōpī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 230
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- hi:Hinduism
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- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ई
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- sa:Hinduism
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- sa:Occupations
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