放棄
See also: 放弃
Chinese
editto release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out |
abandon; relinquish; to discard abandon; relinquish; to discard; to throw away | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (放棄) | 放 | 棄 | |
simp. (放弃) | 放 | 弃 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fong3 hei3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): huóng-ké
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fàngcì
- Wade–Giles: fang4-chʻi4
- Yale: fàng-chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqchih
- Palladius: фанци (fanci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 放棄/放弃
放氣/放气
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fong3 hei3
- Yale: fong hei
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong3 hei3
- Guangdong Romanization: fong3 héi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/
- Homophones:
放棄/放弃
放氣/放气
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong-hi
- Hakka Romanization System: fong hi
- Hagfa Pinyim: fong4 hi4
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong-hi / piong-hi
- Hakka Romanization System: fong hi / biong hi
- Hagfa Pinyim: fong4 hi4 / biong4 hi4
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/, /pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huóng-ké
- Sinological IPA (key): /huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ (kʰ-)ŋɛi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Verb
edit放棄
- to give up; to renounce; to abandon
Synonyms
edit- 丟掉/丢掉 (diūdiào)
- 丟棄/丢弃 (diūqì)
- 割 (literary, or in compounds)
- 割捨/割舍 (gēshě) (literary)
- 屏棄/屏弃 (bǐngqì)
- 廢棄/废弃 (fèiqì)
- 扔掉 (rēngdiào)
- 扔棄/扔弃 (rēngqì)
- 拋/抛 (pāo)
- 㧒捒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 㧒捔 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 拋棄/抛弃 (pāoqì)
- 捐 (literary, or in compounds)
- 捨去/舍去 (shěqù) (literary)
- 捨棄/舍弃 (shěqì)
- 揕捒 (Hokkien)
- 揚棄/扬弃 (yángqì)
- 摒棄/摒弃 (bìngqì)
- 擯棄/摈弃 (bìnqì)
- 擯除/摈除 (bìnchú)
- 擲捒/掷捒 (Hokkien)
- 放捒 (Hokkien)
- 放生 (Singapore Hokkien)
- 棄絕/弃绝 (qìjué) (literary)
- 犧牲/牺牲 (xīshēng) (figurative)
- 甩捒 (Hokkien)
- 甩掉 (shuǎidiào)
- 遺棄/遗弃 (yíqì)
- 離棄/离弃 (líqì)
Antonyms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
放 | 棄 |
ほう Grade: 3 |
き Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
抛棄 |
Etymology
editFrom earlier 抛棄 (hōki). 放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”).
Pronunciation
editNomen
editAntonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of "giving up”): 維持 (iji), 護持 (goji, "maintenance”)
- (antonym(s) of "renunciation”): 獲得 (kakutoku, "acquisition”); 簒奪 (sandatsu), 横取り (yokodori, "arrogation”)
Verb
edit放棄する • (hōki suru) ←はうき (fauki)?suru (stem 放棄し (hōki shi), past 放棄した (hōki shita))
- to abandon, to give up
- 核施設を放棄する
- kaku shisetsu o hōki suru
- to abandon a nuclear plant
- 核施設を放棄する
- to abandon, to renounce, to relinquish
- 自治を放棄する
- jichi o hōki suru
- to renounce autonomy
- 自治を放棄する
Conjugation
editConjugation of "放棄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 放棄し | ほうきし | hōki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 放棄し | ほうきし | hōki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 放棄する | ほうきする | hōki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 放棄する | ほうきする | hōki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 放棄すれ | ほうきすれ | hōki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 放棄せよ¹ 放棄しろ² |
ほうきせよ¹ ほうきしろ² |
hōki seyo¹ hōki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 放棄される | ほうきされる | hōki sareru | |
Causative | 放棄させる 放棄さす |
ほうきさせる ほうきさす |
hōki saseru hōki sasu | |
Potential | 放棄できる | ほうきできる | hōki dekiru | |
Volitional | 放棄しよう | ほうきしよう | hōki shiyō | |
Negative | 放棄しない | ほうきしない | hōki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 放棄せず | ほうきせず | hōki sezu | |
Formal | 放棄します | ほうきします | hōki shimasu | |
Perfective | 放棄した | ほうきした | hōki shita | |
Conjunctive | 放棄して | ほうきして | hōki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 放棄すれば | ほうきすれば | hōki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
editKategorien:
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