From poet + -ess. Compare Middle English poetresse (“poetess”).
poetess (plural poetesses)
- (dated) A female poet.
1830, Alfred Tennyson, “Leonine Elegiacs”, in Juvenilia:The ancient poetess singeth, that Hesperus all things bringeth, / Smoothing the wearied mind: bring me my love, Rosalind.
Poetess is rare in contemporary usage according to which both sexes are known normally as poets. The Latin term for a female poet was poētria, derived from the Ancient Greek ποιήτρια (poiḗtria), which still means “female poet” in Modern Greek. “Female poet” is the more usual modern translation where the gendered form in the original language is preserved.
female poet
- Arabic: شَاعِرَة f (šāʕira)
- Armenian: բանաստեղծուհի (hy) (banasteġcuhi)
- Azerbaijani: şairə
- Bashkir: шағирә (şağirə)
- Belarusian: паэ́тка f (paétka), паэтэ́са m (paetésa)
- Bulgarian: поете́са f (poetésa)
- Catalan: poetessa (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 女詩人／女诗人 (nǚshīrén)
- Czech: básnířka (cs) f, poetka (cs) f
- Danish: digterinde c
- Dutch: dichteres (nl) f, poëte f
- Esperanto: poetino
- Finnish: runoilijatar
- French: poétesse (fr) f
- Galician: poetisa (gl) f
- German: Dichterin (de) f, Poetin (de) f
- Greek: ποιήτρια (el) f (poiítria)
- Ancient Greek: ποιήτρια f (poiḗtria)
- Hindi: शायरा (śāyrā)
- Hungarian: költőnő (hu)
- Icelandic: skáldkona f
- Ido: poetino (io)
- Irish: banfhile m, file mná m
- Italian: poetessa (it) f
- Japanese: 女流詩人 (じょりゅうしじん, joryū shijin)
- Korean: 여류시인(女流詩人) (yeoryusiin), 녀류시인(女流詩人) (nyeoryusiin) (North Korea)
- Latin: poētria f
- Latvian: dzejniece f
- Lithuanian: poetė f
- Macedonian: поете́са f (poetésa)
- Marathi: कवयित्री f (kavyitrī)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: poetinne f
- Ottoman Turkish: شاعره (şâire)
- Persian:
- Classical Persian: شَاعِرَه (fa) (šā'ira)
- Iranian Persian: شَاعِرِه (fa) (šâ'ere)
- Polish: poetka (pl) f
- Portuguese: poetisa (pt) f, poetiça f
- Romanian: poetă (ro) f, poetesă (ro) f
- Russian: поэте́сса (ru) f (poetɛ́ssa)
- Scottish Gaelic: bana-bhàrd f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: песникиња f, пјесникиња f
- Roman: pesnikinja f, pjesnikinja (sh) f
- Slovak: básnička f, poetka f
- Slovene: pesnica f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: basnikarka f
- Spanish: poetisa (es) f
- Swedish: poetissa (sv)
- Tajik: шоира (tg) (šoyira)
- Telugu: కవయిత్రి (te) (kavayitri)
- Turkish: şaire (tr)
- Ukrainian: поете́са f (poetésa)
- Urdu: شاعِرَہ f (śā'ira)
- Uyghur: شائىرە (sha'ire)
- Uzbek: shoira (uz)
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