rop
Czech
editPronunciation
editNomen
editrop
Hungarian
editEtymology
editAn onomatopoeia imitating the sound of quick pounding feet.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editrop
- (transitive) to dance briskly, passionately, with all one's strength or power, without holding back, with all one's might
- ropja a táncot ― to dance
Conjugation
editClick for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ropok | ropsz | rop | ropunk | roptok | ropnak | |
Def. | ropom | ropod | ropja | ropjuk | ropjátok | ropják | |||
2nd-p. o. | roplak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | roptam | roptál | ropott | roptunk | roptatok | roptak | ||
Def. | roptam | roptad | ropta | roptuk | roptátok | ropták | |||
2nd-p. o. | roptalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ropni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ropék | ropál | ropa | ropánk | ropátok | ropának | ||
Def. | ropám | ropád | ropá | ropánk | ropátok | ropák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ropálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rop vala, ropott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ropandok | ropandasz | ropand | ropandunk | ropandotok | ropandanak | ||
Def. | ropandom | ropandod | ropandja | ropandjuk | ropandjátok | ropandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ropandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ropnék | ropnál | ropna | ropnánk | ropnátok | ropnának | |
Def. | ropnám | ropnád | ropná | ropnánk (or ropnók) |
ropnátok | ropnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ropnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ropott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ropjak | ropj or ropjál |
ropjon | ropjunk | ropjatok | ropjanak | |
Def. | ropjam | ropd or ropjad |
ropja | ropjuk | ropjátok | ropják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ropjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ropott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ropni | ropnom | ropnod | ropnia | ropnunk | ropnotok | ropniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ropás | ropó | ropott | ropandó | ropva (ropván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rophatok | rophatsz | rophat | rophatunk | rophattok | rophatnak | |
Def. | rophatom | rophatod | rophatja | rophatjuk | rophatjátok | rophatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rophattam | rophattál | rophatott | rophattunk | rophattatok | rophattak | ||
Def. | rophattam | rophattad | rophatta | rophattuk | rophattátok | rophatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rophaték | rophatál | rophata | rophatánk | rophatátok | rophatának | ||
Def. | rophatám | rophatád | rophatá | rophatánk | rophatátok | rophaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rophat vala, rophatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rophatandok or ropandhatok |
rophatandasz or ropandhatsz |
rophatand or ropandhat |
rophatandunk or ropandhatunk |
rophatandotok or ropandhattok |
rophatandanak or ropandhatnak | ||
Def. | rophatandom or ropandhatom |
rophatandod or ropandhatod |
rophatandja or ropandhatja |
rophatandjuk or ropandhatjuk |
rophatandjátok or ropandhatjátok |
rophatandják or ropandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophatandalak or ropandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rophatnék | rophatnál | rophatna | rophatnánk | rophatnátok | rophatnának | |
Def. | rophatnám | rophatnád | rophatná | rophatnánk (or rophatnók) |
rophatnátok | rophatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rophatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rophassak | rophass or rophassál |
rophasson | rophassunk | rophassatok | rophassanak | |
Def. | rophassam | rophasd or rophassad |
rophassa | rophassuk | rophassátok | rophassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rophatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rophatni) | (rophatnom) | (rophatnod) | (rophatnia) | (rophatnunk) | (rophatnotok) | (rophatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ropható | Neg. adj. | rophatatlan | Adv. part. | (rophatva / rophatván) | ||||
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ rop in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- rop in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Nomen
editrop m (genitive singular roip)
Declension
edit
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Nomen
editrop m (genitive singular ropa, nominative plural ropanna)
Declension
editVerb
editrop (present analytic ropann, future analytic ropfaidh, verbal noun ropadh, past participle roptha)
- (transitive, intransitive) thrust, stab
- Synonym: sáigh
- (intransitive) dart, dash
- Synonym: sáigh
Conjugation
edit* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “rop”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “rop”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “rop”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old English rāp, from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNomen
editrop (plural ropes)
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “rōp, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
editInherited from Old English rop, ropp; compare Middle Dutch rop, roppe (“fish guts”).
Pronunciation
editNomen
editrop (plural roppes)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “rop, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
editInherited from Old English hrōp, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōp, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaz, *hrōpą (“shout, cry”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.
Cognate with Dutch roep (“a call, cry, shout”), German Ruf (“a call, cry, reputation”), Swedish rop (“call, cry, shout”).
Pronunciation
editNomen
editrop
- (Early Middle English, rare) A call; a cry.
Related terms
edit- ropen (“to cry out”)
References
edit- “rọ̄p, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
editNomen
editrop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa or ropene)
Derived terms
editVerb
editrop
- imperative of rope
References
edit- “rop” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNomen
editrop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa)
Derived terms
editVerb
editrop
- imperative of ropa
References
edit- “rop” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Irish
editPronunciation
editVerb
editrop
- third-person singular present subjunctive ro-form of is
Swedish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Nomen
editrop n
- a cry, a call, a shout
- ett rop på hjälp
- a call for help
- Ropen skalla - bandyhall åt alla.
- What do we want? A bandy arena! - When do we want it? Now!
- (in "vara i ropet") to be currently popular (and much talked of), to be all the rage, to be in vogue
Declension
editDeclension of rop | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | rop | ropet | rop | ropen |
Genitive | rops | ropets | rops | ropens |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- rop in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- rop in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- rop in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
editTok Pisin
editEtymology
editNomen
editrop
See also
editTurkish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish روب (rob), from French robe.
Nomen
editrop (definite accusative robu, plural roplar)
- dress
- Synonym: (from Italian) roba
- 1937 November 5, advertisement in Cumhuriyet, page 12:
- Rop ve garnitür için / KADİFELER / İyi cins ve güzen renk metrosu / 250 Kuruş
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
References
edit- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
Volapük
editNomen
editrop (nominative plural rops)
Declension
edit- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
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