bel
Translingual
Symbol
bel
Englisch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Named after Alexander Graham Bell.
Nomen
bel (plural bels)
- A measure of relative power, defined as log10(P 1/P 2), where P1 and P2 are the measured and reference power respectively.
Derived terms
Translations
References
- Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary
Etymology 2
Nomen
bel (plural bels)
- Alternative form of bael (“Indian tree”)
Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, “waist; spade”) (Turkish bel).
Nomen
bel m
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, “spade”), from Persian بیل (bil, “spade”).
Nomen
bel m
Aragonese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin bellus (“pretty”). Compare Gascon bèth for the determiner use.
Pronunciation
Adjective
bel m
- strange (in certain expressions)
Determiner
bel m
References
- Badia I Margarit, Antonio. 1950. El habla del Valle de Bielsa. Barcelona: Instituto de Estudios Pirenaicos. 88, 232.
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l.
Nomen
bel (definite accusative beli, plural bellər)
- (anatomy) back of the body
- (anatomy) small of the back
- (anatomy) waist
- Synonym: miyan
- (geography) saddleback, saddle, col
Derived terms
- bel bağlamaq (“to rely on”)
Etymology 2
From Persian بیل (bil, “spade”).
Nomen
bel (definite accusative beli, plural bellər)
Declension
Declension of bel | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | bel |
bellr | ||||||
definite accusative | beln |
bellr | ||||||
dative | bely |
bellr | ||||||
locative | beld |
bellrd | ||||||
ablative | beldn |
bellrdn | ||||||
definite genitive | belnn |
bellrn |
Further reading
- “bel” in Obastan.com.
Bislama
Etymology 1
Nomen
bel
Etymology 2
Nomen
bel
Etymology 3
Nomen
bel
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Deverbal from belar (“to bleat”).
Nomen
bel m (plural bels)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Nomen
bel m (plural bels)
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch belle, from Old Dutch bella, from Proto-Germanic *bellǭ. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Nomen
bel f (plural bellen, diminutive belletje n)
- bell
- (obsolete) segment of a rattlesnake's rattle
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Probably a variant of bal (“ball, round convex object”)
Nomen
bel f (plural bellen, diminutive belletje n)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Compare the semantic development of slet, but it is not certain whether the sense rag here is related to the sense referring to vulgar women, which is barely attested as simplex. Alternatively, the compounds featuring this words have been explained as being formed by analogy with snottebel or perhaps lellebel; note lellebellen (“to chit-chat”), which is attested as early as 1599 and may be related to German bellen (“to bark”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Nomen
bel ? (plural bellen, diminutive belletje n)
Derived terms
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
bel
- inflection of bellen:
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
see beau
Adjective
bel
- form of beau used before a masculine noun that starts with a vowel sound
Usage notes
- used before masculine nouns that start with a vowel like animal but also before nouns that start with a vowel sound like homme, where the h is silent: un bel homme (/œ̃ bɛ.l‿ɔm/)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Named for Alexander Graham Bell
Nomen
bel m (plural bels)
- (sound engineering) bel (unit of sound intensity)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Hausa
Etymology
Pronunciation
Nomen
bêl m
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Nomen
bel
- bel (a unit of measurement)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bel | belek |
accusative | belt | beleket |
dative | belnek | beleknek |
instrumental | bellel | belekkel |
causal-final | belért | belekért |
translative | bellé | belekké |
terminative | belig | belekig |
essive-formal | belként | belekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | belben | belekben |
superessive | belen | beleken |
adessive | belnél | beleknél |
illative | belbe | belekbe |
sublative | belre | belekre |
allative | belhez | belekhez |
elative | belből | belekből |
delative | belről | belekről |
ablative | beltől | belektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
belé | beleké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
beléi | belekéi |
Possessive forms of bel | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | belem | beleim |
2nd person sing. | beled | beleid |
3rd person sing. | bele | belei |
1st person plural | belünk | beleink |
2nd person plural | beletek | beleitek |
3rd person plural | belük | beleik |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From bél.
Nomen
bel
Related terms
Further reading
- bel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bel and bel- in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Nomen
bel n (genitive singular bels, nominative plural bel)
- bel (measure of relative power)
Declension
Related terms
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Dutch bel (“bell”), from Middle Dutch belle, from Old Dutch bella, from Proto-Germanic *bellǭ.
Pronunciation
Nomen
bèl (first-person possessive belku, second-person possessive belmu, third-person possessive belnya)
Verb
bèl
- (colloquial) To make phone call.
Conjugation
Conjugation of bel (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | bel | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | mengebel | - | dibel | bel | bellah |
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | mengebelkan | - | dibelkan | belkan | belkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | |||||
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From English bel, after Alexander Graham Bell.
Pronunciation
Nomen
bêl (first-person possessive belku, second-person possessive belmu, third-person possessive belnya)
- (physics) bel, a measure of relative power, defined as log10(P 1/P 2), where P1 and P2 are the measured and reference power respectively.
Further reading
- “bel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
Adjective
bel
- preconsonantal masculine singular form of bello
Karaim
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l(k).
Nomen
bel
References
- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “bel”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Ladino
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, “waist”).
Nomen
bel m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ביל)
Maguindanao
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *qebel.
Nomen
bel
Maranao
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *qebel, compare Mansaka ubul and Western Bukidnon Manobo evel.
Nomen
bel
References
- A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French bel, biau, from Latin bellus, from Old Latin *duenelos. Doublet of beau.
Pronunciation
Adjective
bel
- Of fine quality: good, nice, appealing.
- Physically appealing; attractive, pretty.
Related terms
References
- “bē̆l, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-24.
Norman
Etymology
Nomen
bel m (plural bels)
Derived terms
- bel à balle (“ball court, ball park”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Named after A. G. Bell.
Nomen
bel m (definite singular belen, indefinite plural bel, definite plural belane)
- bel (logarithmic measure of sound pressure)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Nomen
bel n (definite singular belet, indefinite plural bel, definite plural bela)
References
- “bel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
bel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bele)
- graceful, elegant, courteous
- noble
- (as a term of address) good, as in, my good sir, my good lady
- late 12th century, Aucassin et Nicolette, page 6 of the Mario Roques edition
- Biax sire, fait li quens, car laisciés ester. Nicolete est une caitive que j’amenai d’estrange tere
- Good sir, said the count, let her be. Nicolette is a captive that I've brought here from a foreign land
- late 12th century, Aucassin et Nicolette, page 6 of the Mario Roques edition
- handsome; beautiful
Declension
Related terms
Descendants
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
Adjective
bel m (feminine singular bela, masculine plural bels, feminine plural belas)
Polish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Internationalism; compare English bel. Ultimately named after Scottish-born inventor, scientist, and engineer Alexander Graham Bell.
Nomen
bel m inan (abbreviation B)
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Nomen
bel f
Further reading
- bel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
San Pablo Güilá Zapotec
Alternative forms
- behld (San Dionisio Ocotepec)
Nomen
bel
- (San Pablo Güilá) fish
References
- Natalie Operstein, Aaron Huey Sonnenschein, Valence Changes in Zapotec: Synchrony, diachrony, typology (2015, →ISBN, page 80
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Adjective
bȇl (Cyrillic spelling бе̑л, definite bȇlī, comparative bèljī)
- Alternative form of bȅo
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bělъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰēlHs (“white surface or stain”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
bẹ́ł (comparative bȍlj bẹ́ł or belȇjši, superlative nȁjbolj bẹ́ł or nȁjbelȇjši)
Inflection
Hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | bél | béla | bélo |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bél ind béli def |
béla | bélo |
genitive | bélega | béle | bélega |
dative | bélemu | béli | bélemu |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
bélo | bélo |
locative | bélem | béli | bélem |
instrumental | bélim | bélo | bélim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | béla | béli | béli |
genitive | bélih | bélih | bélih |
dative | bélima | bélima | bélima |
accusative | béla | béli | béli |
locative | bélih | bélih | bélih |
instrumental | bélima | bélima | bélima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | béli | béle | béla |
genitive | bélih | bélih | bélih |
dative | bélim | bélim | bélim |
accusative | béle | béle | béla |
locative | bélih | bélih | bélih |
instrumental | bélimi | bélimi | bélimi |
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
See also
bela | siva | črna |
rdeča; škrlatna | oranžna; rjava | rumena; krem |
svetlozelena, limeta | zelena | |
sinja, cian; turkizna | azurna | modra |
vijolična; indigo | magenta, fuksija; vijolična, lila | roza, rožnata |
Further reading
- “bel”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Nomen
bel
- abdomen, belly (of a human)
- underside
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:14:
- Na God, Bikpela i tokim snek olsem, “Yu bin mekim dispela pasin nogut, olsem na nau mi gat strongpela tok bilong daunim yu. Bai yu gat bikpela hevi. Hevi yu karim bai i winim hevi bilong olgeta arapela animal. Nau na long olgeta taim bihain bai yu wokabaut long bel bilong yu tasol. Na bai yu kaikai das bilong graun.
- the fuselage of an airplane.
Derived terms
Turkish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, “waist, loins”), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l(k) (“waist”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il² /bél/, “waist”).
Nomen
bel (definite accusative beli, plural beller)
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | bel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | beli | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | bel | beller | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | beli | belleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | bele | bellere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | belde | bellerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | belden | bellerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | belin | bellerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, “spade”), variant of بیل (bil), from Persian بیل (bil, “spade”).
Nomen
bel (definite accusative beli, plural beller)
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 274
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bel2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Etymology 3
From Proto-Turkic *bel.
Nomen
bel
Derived terms
Turkmen
Nomen
bel (definite accusative beli, plural beller)
Declension
Uzbek
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | бел |
Latin | bel |
Perso-Arabic |
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l (“waist”).
Nomen
bel (plural bellar)
Declension
Etymology 2
From Persian بیل (bêl, “spade”).
Nomen
bel (plural bellar)
Declension
Volapük
Etymology
Nomen
bel (nominative plural bels)
Declension
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian *belle, from Proto-Germanic *bellǭ.
Pronunciation
Nomen
bel c (plural bellen, diminutive beltsje)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bel”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Wiyot
Adjective
bel
References
- Reconstructing Languages and Cultures: Abstracts and Materials from the First International Interdisciplinary Symposium on Language and Prehistory, Ann Arbor, 8-12 November, 1988
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- Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns
- uz:Anatomy
- Uzbek terms borrowed from Persian
- Uzbek terms derived from Persian
- uz:Tools
- Volapük terms borrowed from German
- Volapük terms derived from German
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- vo:Geography
- West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian nouns
- West Frisian common-gender nouns
- Wiyot lemmas
- Wiyot adjectives