трава
Belarusian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *trava.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтрава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural траў or тра́ваў, relational adjective травяны́, diminutive тра́ўка)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | трава́ travá |
тра́вы trávy |
genitive | травы́ travý |
траў, тра́ваў traŭ, trávaŭ |
dative | траве́ travjé |
тра́вам trávam |
accusative | траву́ travú |
тра́вы trávy |
instrumental | траво́й, траво́ю travój, travóju |
тра́вамі trávami |
locative | траве́ travjé |
тра́вах trávax |
count form | — | травы́1 travý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
edit- “трава” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editтрава • (trava) f (plural трави)
Declension
editSynonyms
edit- (standard): трева f (treva)
References
edit- “трава” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic
editAlternative forms
edit- трѣва (trěva)
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.
Noun
editтрава • (trava) f
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | трава trava |
травѣ travě |
травꙑ travy |
genitive | травꙑ travy |
травоу travu |
травъ travŭ |
dative | травѣ travě |
травама travama |
травамъ travamŭ |
accusative | травѫ travǫ |
травѣ travě |
травꙑ travy |
instrumental | травоѭ travojǫ |
травама travama |
травами travami |
locative | травѣ travě |
травоу travu |
травахъ travaxŭ |
vocative | траво travo |
травѣ travě |
травꙑ travy |
References
edit- “трава”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
- Janyšková, Ilona, editor (2012), “trava”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka staroslověnského [Etymological Dictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language] (in Czech), numbers 16 (sьde – trъtъ), Brno: Tribun EU, →ISBN, page 975
Old East Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *trava.
Noun
editтрава (trava) f
Russian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”).
Related to Russian трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”) and Russian тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I ate, devour”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтрава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural трав, relational adjective травяно́й, diminutive тра́вка or трави́нка)
- grass
- herb
- медоно́сные тра́вы ― medonósnyje trávy ― melliferous herbs
- weed
- (slang) marijuana, weed (or any other vegetative drug; also травка)
Declension
editDerived terms
editAdjectives
- тра́вный (trávnyj)
- травяни́стый (travjanístyj)
Nouns
- тра́вонька f (trávonʹka)
- тра́вушка f (trávuška)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “трава”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “трава”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 255
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтра́ва f (Latin spelling tráva)
- (uncountable) grass
- herb
- (slang) weed, pot
- Он с(ј)еди на свом кревету пушећи траву и читајући Достојевског.
- He's sitting on his bed, smoking pot and reading Dostoyevsky.
Declension
editQuotations
edit- For quotations using this term, see Citations:trava.
Further reading
edit- “трава” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *trava.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтрава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive трави́, nominative plural тра́ви, genitive plural трав, relational adjective трав'яни́й, diminutive тра́вка)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “трава”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “трава”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio links
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d
- be:Grasses
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian dialectal terms
- Macedonian slang
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns
- cu:Grasses
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic feminine nouns
- orv:Grasses
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian slang
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- ru:Grasses
- ru:Herbs
- ru:Recreational drugs
- ru:Rosales order plants
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns
- Serbo-Croatian slang
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- sh:Grasses
- sh:Herbs
- sh:Recreational drugs
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d
- uk:Grasses