ترک
Malay
editNomen
editترک (plural ترک-ترک or ترک۲, informal 1st possessive ترککو, 2nd possessive ترکمو, 3rd possessive ترکڽ)
Persian
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Arabic تَرْك (tark).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [taɾk]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæɹkʲ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäɾk]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tark |
Dari reading? | tark |
Iranian reading? | tark |
Tajik reading? | tark |
Nomen
editDari | ترک |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | тарк |
تَرک • (tark)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twlk' /Turk/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tuɾk]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰoɹkʲ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuɾk]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | turk |
Dari reading? | turk |
Iranian reading? | tork |
Tajik reading? | turk |
Nomen
editDari | ترک |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | турк |
تُرک • (tork) (plural تُرکان (torkân) or تُرکها (tork-hâ) or اتراک (atrâk))
- Turk, someone of Turkic ethnicity (not necessarily from Turkey, e.g. Iranian Azeris)
- مردمان ترک ― mardomân-e tork ― Turkic peoples
- 2024 June 23, “مسعود پزشکیان در هر فرصتی بر تُرک بودن خود تأکید میکند”, in fararu.com[1], Fararu:
- مسعود پزشکیان، وزیر سابق بهداشت و نماینده باسابقه تبریز، در طول مبارزات انتخاباتی ریاست جمهوری خود همواره بر تُرک بودن خود تاکید کرده است، همانطور که در طول دوران سیاسی خود بر این موضوع تاکید داشته است.
- mas'ud-e pezeškiyân, vazir-e sâbeq-e behdâšt va namâyande-ye bâ-sâbeqe-ye tabriz, dar tul-e mobârezât-e entexâbâti riyâsat-e jomhuri-ye xod hamvâre bar tork budan-e xod ta'kid karde ast, hamântowr ke dar tul-e dowrân-e siyâsi-ye xod bar in mowzu' ta'kid dâšte ast.
- Masoud Pezeshkian, the former Minister of Health and Tabriz's veteran representative [in Parliament], has always emphasized that he is an [Azeri] Turk throughout his presidential campaign, just as he has emphasized this fact throughout his political career.
- (poetic) the beloved, often in imagery comparing the beloved to a beautiful but cruel Turkish warrior who sacks and plunders the lover's heart.
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 3”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ][2]:
- اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را
به خال هندویش بخشم سمرقند و بخارا را- agar ān turk-i šērāzī ba dast ārad dil-i mā rā
ba xāl-i hindūyaš baxšam samarqand u buxārā rā - If that Shirazi Turk should take my heart within her hand,
For her Indian [i.e. black] mole, I shall give Samarqand and Bukhārā.
- agar ān turk-i šērāzī ba dast ārad dil-i mā rā
- (poetic, figurative, archaic) planet; (especially) Mars (as the warrior planet, hence Turkish)
- ترک چرخ ― tork-e čarx ― Mars (literally, “the Turk of heaven”)
Alternative forms
edit- تورک (turk)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Byzantine Greek: Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)
- → Hindustani:
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.ˈɾak]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.ɹǽkʲ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tarak |
Dari reading? | tarak |
Iranian reading? | tarak |
Tajik reading? | tarak |
Nomen
editDari | ترک |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | тарак |
تَرَک • (tarak)
Verb
editترک • (tarak)
Further reading
edit- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “ترک”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Punjabi
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /t̪ᵊɾək.kə̆/, [t̪ᵊɾɐk.kə̆]
Nomen
editتْرَکّ • (trakk) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਰੱਕ)
Further reading
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Urdu
editEtymology
editFrom Classical Persian تُرک (turk), or conversely through Chagatai.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪ʊɾk/
Nomen
editتُرک • (turk) m or f (Hindi spelling तुर्क)
- a Turkic person; a speaker of a Turkic language, or bearer of Turkic heritage
- a Turkish person; a citizen of Turkey
Derived terms
edit- ترکی (turkī)
- تُرک چَشم (turk-caśm, “striking eyes; warlike eyes; eyes of army men”)
- تُرکِستان (turkistān)
- تُرکِستانِی (turkistānī)
Kategorien:
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms in Arabic script
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ت ر ك
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Turkic
- Persian terms with collocations
- Persian terms with quotations
- Persian poetic terms
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- Persian non-lemma forms
- Persian verb forms
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Chagatai
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- Urdu nouns with multiple genders