جاف
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
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ج ف ف (j f f) |
6 terms |
Derived from the active participle of جَفَّ (jaffa, “to become dry, to dry out”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editجَافّ • (jāff) (feminine جَافَّة (jāffa), masculine plural جَافُّونَ (jāffūna), feminine plural جَافَّات (jāffāt), elative أَجَفّ (ʔajaff))
Declension
editDeclension of adjective جَافّ (jāff)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَافّ jāff |
الْجَافّ al-jāff |
جَافَّة jāffa |
الْجَافَّة al-jāffa |
Nominative | جَافٌّ jāffun |
الْجَافُّ al-jāffu |
جَافَّةٌ jāffatun |
الْجَافَّةُ al-jāffatu |
Accusative | جَافًّا jāffan |
الْجَافَّ al-jāffa |
جَافَّةً jāffatan |
الْجَافَّةَ al-jāffata |
Genitive | جَافٍّ jāffin |
الْجَافِّ al-jāffi |
جَافَّةٍ jāffatin |
الْجَافَّةِ al-jāffati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَافَّيْن jāffayn |
الْجَافَّيْن al-jāffayn |
جَافَّتَيْن jāffatayn |
الْجَافَّتَيْن al-jāffatayn |
Nominative | جَافَّانِ jāffāni |
الْجَافَّانِ al-jāffāni |
جَافَّتَانِ jāffatāni |
الْجَافَّتَانِ al-jāffatāni |
Accusative | جَافَّيْنِ jāffayni |
الْجَافَّيْنِ al-jāffayni |
جَافَّتَيْنِ jāffatayni |
الْجَافَّتَيْنِ al-jāffatayni |
Genitive | جَافَّيْنِ jāffayni |
الْجَافَّيْنِ al-jāffayni |
جَافَّتَيْنِ jāffatayni |
الْجَافَّتَيْنِ al-jāffatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَافِّين jāffīn |
الْجَافِّين al-jāffīn |
جَافَّات jāffāt |
الْجَافَّات al-jāffāt |
Nominative | جَافُّونَ jāffūna |
الْجَافُّونَ al-jāffūna |
جَافَّاتٌ jāffātun |
الْجَافَّاتُ al-jāffātu |
Accusative | جَافِّينَ jāffīna |
الْجَافِّينَ al-jāffīna |
جَافَّاتٍ jāffātin |
الْجَافَّاتِ al-jāffāti |
Genitive | جَافِّينَ jāffīna |
الْجَافِّينَ al-jāffīna |
جَافَّاتٍ jāffātin |
الْجَافَّاتِ al-jāffāti |
Etymology 2
editRoot |
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ج و ف (j w f) |
5 terms |
Pronunciation
editVerb
editجَافَ • (jāfa) I (non-past يَجُوفُ (yajūfu), verbal noun جَوْف (jawf))
- to be hollow
- to reach the interior of
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of جَافَ (I, hollow, u ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun جَوْف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَوْف jawf | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَائِف jāʔif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجُوف majūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُفْتُ juftu |
جُفْتَ jufta |
جَافَ jāfa |
جُفْتُمَا juftumā |
جَافَا jāfā |
جُفْنَا jufnā |
جُفْتُمْ juftum |
جَافُوا jāfū | |||
f | جُفْتِ jufti |
جَافَتْ jāfat |
جَافَتَا jāfatā |
جُفْتُنَّ juftunna |
جُفْنَ jufna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَجُوفُ ʔajūfu |
تَجُوفُ tajūfu |
يَجُوفُ yajūfu |
تَجُوفَانِ tajūfāni |
يَجُوفَانِ yajūfāni |
نَجُوفُ najūfu |
تَجُوفُونَ tajūfūna |
يَجُوفُونَ yajūfūna | |||
f | تَجُوفِينَ tajūfīna |
تَجُوفُ tajūfu |
تَجُوفَانِ tajūfāni |
تَجُفْنَ tajufna |
يَجُفْنَ yajufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَجُوفَ ʔajūfa |
تَجُوفَ tajūfa |
يَجُوفَ yajūfa |
تَجُوفَا tajūfā |
يَجُوفَا yajūfā |
نَجُوفَ najūfa |
تَجُوفُوا tajūfū |
يَجُوفُوا yajūfū | |||
f | تَجُوفِي tajūfī |
تَجُوفَ tajūfa |
تَجُوفَا tajūfā |
تَجُفْنَ tajufna |
يَجُفْنَ yajufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَجُفْ ʔajuf |
تَجُفْ tajuf |
يَجُفْ yajuf |
تَجُوفَا tajūfā |
يَجُوفَا yajūfā |
نَجُفْ najuf |
تَجُوفُوا tajūfū |
يَجُوفُوا yajūfū | |||
f | تَجُوفِي tajūfī |
تَجُفْ tajuf |
تَجُوفَا tajūfā |
تَجُفْنَ tajufna |
يَجُفْنَ yajufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جُفْ juf |
جُوفَا jūfā |
جُوفُوا jūfū |
||||||||
f | جُوفِي jūfī |
جُفْنَ jufna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جِفْتُ jiftu |
جِفْتَ jifta |
جِيفَ jīfa |
جِفْتُمَا jiftumā |
جِيفَا jīfā |
جِفْنَا jifnā |
جِفْتُمْ jiftum |
جِيفُوا jīfū | |||
f | جِفْتِ jifti |
جِيفَتْ jīfat |
جِيفَتَا jīfatā |
جِفْتُنَّ jiftunna |
جِفْنَ jifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُجَافُ ʔujāfu |
تُجَافُ tujāfu |
يُجَافُ yujāfu |
تُجَافَانِ tujāfāni |
يُجَافَانِ yujāfāni |
نُجَافُ nujāfu |
تُجَافُونَ tujāfūna |
يُجَافُونَ yujāfūna | |||
f | تُجَافِينَ tujāfīna |
تُجَافُ tujāfu |
تُجَافَانِ tujāfāni |
تُجَفْنَ tujafna |
يُجَفْنَ yujafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُجَافَ ʔujāfa |
تُجَافَ tujāfa |
يُجَافَ yujāfa |
تُجَافَا tujāfā |
يُجَافَا yujāfā |
نُجَافَ nujāfa |
تُجَافُوا tujāfū |
يُجَافُوا yujāfū | |||
f | تُجَافِي tujāfī |
تُجَافَ tujāfa |
تُجَافَا tujāfā |
تُجَفْنَ tujafna |
يُجَفْنَ yujafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُجَفْ ʔujaf |
تُجَفْ tujaf |
يُجَفْ yujaf |
تُجَافَا tujāfā |
يُجَافَا yujāfā |
نُجَفْ nujaf |
تُجَافُوا tujāfū |
يُجَافُوا yujāfū | |||
f | تُجَافِي tujāfī |
تُجَفْ tujaf |
تُجَافَا tujāfā |
تُجَفْنَ tujafna |
يُجَفْنَ yujafna |
Etymology 3
editRoot |
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ج ف و (j f w) |
4 terms |
Derived from the active participle of جَفَا (jafā, “to become coarse”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editجاف • (jāf)
References
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جاف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ج ف ف |
2 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editجافّ • (jāff) (feminine جافّة (jāffe))
See also
edit- يابس (yābes, “dried out”)
Kategorien:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف ف
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic 1-syllable words
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- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج و ف
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف ف
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