جلب

See also: چلب and ج ل ب

Arabic

Root
ج ل ب (j l b)
2 terms

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒa.la.ba/

Verb

جَلَبَ • (jalaba) I, non-past يَجْلِبُ‎ (yajlibu)

1. to bring, to fetch

   Synonym: أَحْضَرَ (ʔaḥḍara)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

جَلَبَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun جَلْب)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						جَلْب jalb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						جَالِب jālib
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جَلَبْتُ jalabtu	جَلَبْتَ jalabta	جَلَبَ jalaba		جَلَبْتُمَا jalabtumā	جَلَبَا jalabā		جَلَبْنَا jalabnā	جَلَبْتُمْ jalabtum	جَلَبُوا jalabū
	f		جَلَبْتِ jalabti	جَلَبَتْ jalabat			جَلَبَتَا jalabatā			جَلَبْتُنَّ jalabtunna	جَلَبْنَ jalabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَجْلِبُ ʔajlibu	تَجْلِبُ tajlibu	يَجْلِبُ yajlibu		تَجْلِبَانِ tajlibāni	يَجْلِبَانِ yajlibāni		نَجْلِبُ najlibu	تَجْلِبُونَ tajlibūna	يَجْلِبُونَ yajlibūna
	f		تَجْلِبِينَ tajlibīna	تَجْلِبُ tajlibu			تَجْلِبَانِ tajlibāni			تَجْلِبْنَ tajlibna	يَجْلِبْنَ yajlibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَجْلِبَ ʔajliba	تَجْلِبَ tajliba	يَجْلِبَ yajliba		تَجْلِبَا tajlibā	يَجْلِبَا yajlibā		نَجْلِبَ najliba	تَجْلِبُوا tajlibū	يَجْلِبُوا yajlibū
	f		تَجْلِبِي tajlibī	تَجْلِبَ tajliba			تَجْلِبَا tajlibā			تَجْلِبْنَ tajlibna	يَجْلِبْنَ yajlibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَجْلِبْ ʔajlib	تَجْلِبْ tajlib	يَجْلِبْ yajlib		تَجْلِبَا tajlibā	يَجْلِبَا yajlibā		نَجْلِبْ najlib	تَجْلِبُوا tajlibū	يَجْلِبُوا yajlibū
	f		تَجْلِبِي tajlibī	تَجْلِبْ tajlib			تَجْلِبَا tajlibā			تَجْلِبْنَ tajlibna	يَجْلِبْنَ yajlibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِجْلِبْ ijlib			اِجْلِبَا ijlibā				اِجْلِبُوا ijlibū
	f		اِجْلِبِي ijlibī							اِجْلِبْنَ ijlibna

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒa.lab/

Noun

جَلَب • (jalab) m (plural أَجْلاَب) (Classical Arabic)

1. merchandise, imported goods
2. slaves and cattle for selling

Declension

Declension of noun جَلَب (jalab)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَلَب jalab	الْجَلَب al-jalab	جَلَب jalab
Nominative	جَلَبٌ jalabun	الْجَلَبُ al-jalabu	جَلَبُ jalabu
Accusative	جَلَبًا jalaban	الْجَلَبَ al-jalaba	جَلَبَ jalaba
Genitive	جَلَبٍ jalabin	الْجَلَبِ al-jalabi	جَلَبِ jalabi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَلَبَيْن jalabayn	الْجَلَبَيْن al-jalabayn	جَلَبَيْ jalabay
Nominative	جَلَبَانِ jalabāni	الْجَلَبَانِ al-jalabāni	جَلَبَا jalabā
Accusative	جَلَبَيْنِ jalabayni	الْجَلَبَيْنِ al-jalabayni	جَلَبَيْ jalabay
Genitive	جَلَبَيْنِ jalabayni	الْجَلَبَيْنِ al-jalabayni	جَلَبَيْ jalabay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَجْلاَب ?	الْأَجْلاَب ?	أَجْلاَب ?
Nominative	أَجْلاَبٌ ?	الْأَجْلاَبُ ?	أَجْلاَبُ ?
Accusative	أَجْلاَبًا ?	الْأَجْلاَبَ ?	أَجْلاَبَ ?
Genitive	أَجْلاَبٍ ?	الْأَجْلاَبِ ?	أَجْلاَبِ ?

Descendants

• → Persian: جلب (“slut, whore”)
  • → Azerbaijani: cələb
  • → Crimean Tatar: celep
  • → Karakalpak: ja’lep
  • → Kazakh: жәлеп (jälep)
  • → Kyrgyz: жалап (jalap)
  • → Turkmen: jelep
  • → Uyghur: جالاپ (jalap)
  • → Uzbek: jalab

Gulf Arabic

Noun

جلب • (čalb) m (plural جلاب (člāb))

1. Alternative spelling of چَلْب (cəlb, “dog, canine”)

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic جَلْب (jalb).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒalβ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒälb]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒälb]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒälb]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒälb̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒælb̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒälb]

Readings
Classical reading?	jalb
Dari reading?	jalb
Iranian reading?	jalb
Tajik reading?	jalb

Noun

جلب • (jalb)

1. drawing, attracting

   جلب توجه ― jalb-e tavajjoh ― drawing attention

   جلب محبت ― jalb-e mohabbat ― attracting love

2. procuring, acquiring

   جلب منفعت ― jalb-e manfa'at ― deriving a profit

Derived terms

• جلب کردن (jalb kardan, “to attract”)

 

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic جَلَب (jalab)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒa.ˈlaβ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.lǽb]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.lǽb]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.lǽb]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.lǽb̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒæ.lǽb̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.lǽb]

Readings
Classical reading?	jalaḇ
Dari reading?	jalab
Iranian reading?	jalab
Tajik reading?	jalab

Noun

جلب • (jalab)

1. (derogatory) slut, whore

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: cələb
• → Crimean Tatar: celep
• → Karakalpak: ja’lep
• → Kazakh: жәлеп (jälep)
• → Kyrgyz: жалап (jalap)
• → Turkmen: jelep
• → Uyghur: جالاپ (jalap)
• → Uzbek: jalab

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒa.ˈlaβ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.lǽb]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.lǽb]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.lǽb]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.lǽb̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒæ.lǽb̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒä.lǽb]

Readings
Classical reading?	jalaḇ
Dari reading?	jalab
Iranian reading?	jalab
Tajik reading?	jalab

Noun

جلب • (jalab)

1. (obsolete) tumult, shout

Further reading

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “جلب”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim