رام
Arabic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
---|
ر و م (r w m) |
3 terms |
From Proto-Semitic *rawam-, related to *rayam-.
Verb
editرَامَ • (rāma) I (non-past يَرُومُ (yarūmu), verbal noun رَوْم (rawm) or مَرَام (marām))
- (transitive) to aspire to, to aim at, to envisage, to propose to oneself, to desire ardently [with accusative]
- زهير بن أبي سلمى - Zuhayr ibn Abi Sulma
- وَمَنْ هابَ أَسْبَابَ المَنِيَّةِ يَلْقَهَا ... وَلَوْ رَامَ أَسْبَابَ السَّمَاءِ بِسُلَّمِ
- waman hāba ʔasbāba l-maniyyati yalqahā ... walaw rāma ʔasbāba s-samāʔi bisullami
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- زهير بن أبي سلمى - Zuhayr ibn Abi Sulma
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
رَوْم, مَرَام rawm, marām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
رَائِم rāʔim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرُوم marūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رُمْتُ rumtu |
رُمْتَ rumta |
رَامَ rāma |
رُمْتُمَا rumtumā |
رَامَا rāmā |
رُمْنَا rumnā |
رُمْتُمْ rumtum |
رَامُوا rāmū | |||
f | رُمْتِ rumti |
رَامَتْ rāmat |
رَامَتَا rāmatā |
رُمْتُنَّ rumtunna |
رُمْنَ rumna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَرُومُ ʔarūmu |
تَرُومُ tarūmu |
يَرُومُ yarūmu |
تَرُومَانِ tarūmāni |
يَرُومَانِ yarūmāni |
نَرُومُ narūmu |
تَرُومُونَ tarūmūna |
يَرُومُونَ yarūmūna | |||
f | تَرُومِينَ tarūmīna |
تَرُومُ tarūmu |
تَرُومَانِ tarūmāni |
تَرُمْنَ tarumna |
يَرُمْنَ yarumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَرُومَ ʔarūma |
تَرُومَ tarūma |
يَرُومَ yarūma |
تَرُومَا tarūmā |
يَرُومَا yarūmā |
نَرُومَ narūma |
تَرُومُوا tarūmū |
يَرُومُوا yarūmū | |||
f | تَرُومِي tarūmī |
تَرُومَ tarūma |
تَرُومَا tarūmā |
تَرُمْنَ tarumna |
يَرُمْنَ yarumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَرُمْ ʔarum |
تَرُمْ tarum |
يَرُمْ yarum |
تَرُومَا tarūmā |
يَرُومَا yarūmā |
نَرُمْ narum |
تَرُومُوا tarūmū |
يَرُومُوا yarūmū | |||
f | تَرُومِي tarūmī |
تَرُمْ tarum |
تَرُومَا tarūmā |
تَرُمْنَ tarumna |
يَرُمْنَ yarumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | رُمْ rum |
رُومَا rūmā |
رُومُوا rūmū |
||||||||
f | رُومِي rūmī |
رُمْنَ rumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رِمْتُ rimtu |
رِمْتَ rimta |
رِيمَ rīma |
رِمْتُمَا rimtumā |
رِيمَا rīmā |
رِمْنَا rimnā |
رِمْتُمْ rimtum |
رِيمُوا rīmū | |||
f | رِمْتِ rimti |
رِيمَتْ rīmat |
رِيمَتَا rīmatā |
رِمْتُنَّ rimtunna |
رِمْنَ rimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرَامُ ʔurāmu |
تُرَامُ turāmu |
يُرَامُ yurāmu |
تُرَامَانِ turāmāni |
يُرَامَانِ yurāmāni |
نُرَامُ nurāmu |
تُرَامُونَ turāmūna |
يُرَامُونَ yurāmūna | |||
f | تُرَامِينَ turāmīna |
تُرَامُ turāmu |
تُرَامَانِ turāmāni |
تُرَمْنَ turamna |
يُرَمْنَ yuramna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَامَ ʔurāma |
تُرَامَ turāma |
يُرَامَ yurāma |
تُرَامَا turāmā |
يُرَامَا yurāmā |
نُرَامَ nurāma |
تُرَامُوا turāmū |
يُرَامُوا yurāmū | |||
f | تُرَامِي turāmī |
تُرَامَ turāma |
تُرَامَا turāmā |
تُرَمْنَ turamna |
يُرَمْنَ yuramna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرَمْ ʔuram |
تُرَمْ turam |
يُرَمْ yuram |
تُرَامَا turāmā |
يُرَامَا yurāmā |
نُرَمْ nuram |
تُرَامُوا turāmū |
يُرَامُوا yurāmū | |||
f | تُرَامِي turāmī |
تُرَمْ turam |
تُرَامَا turāmā |
تُرَمْنَ turamna |
يُرَمْنَ yuramna |
Etymology 2
editRoot |
---|
ر ي م (r y m) |
2 terms |
From Proto-Semitic *rayam-, related to *rawam-.
Verb
editرَامَ • (rāma) I (non-past يَرِيمُ (yarīmu), verbal noun رَيْم (raym))
- to depart from, to separate oneself from [with accusative]
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
رَيْم raym | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
رَائِم rāʔim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرِيم marīm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رِمْتُ rimtu |
رِمْتَ rimta |
رَامَ rāma |
رِمْتُمَا rimtumā |
رَامَا rāmā |
رِمْنَا rimnā |
رِمْتُمْ rimtum |
رَامُوا rāmū | |||
f | رِمْتِ rimti |
رَامَتْ rāmat |
رَامَتَا rāmatā |
رِمْتُنَّ rimtunna |
رِمْنَ rimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَرِيمُ ʔarīmu |
تَرِيمُ tarīmu |
يَرِيمُ yarīmu |
تَرِيمَانِ tarīmāni |
يَرِيمَانِ yarīmāni |
نَرِيمُ narīmu |
تَرِيمُونَ tarīmūna |
يَرِيمُونَ yarīmūna | |||
f | تَرِيمِينَ tarīmīna |
تَرِيمُ tarīmu |
تَرِيمَانِ tarīmāni |
تَرِمْنَ tarimna |
يَرِمْنَ yarimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَرِيمَ ʔarīma |
تَرِيمَ tarīma |
يَرِيمَ yarīma |
تَرِيمَا tarīmā |
يَرِيمَا yarīmā |
نَرِيمَ narīma |
تَرِيمُوا tarīmū |
يَرِيمُوا yarīmū | |||
f | تَرِيمِي tarīmī |
تَرِيمَ tarīma |
تَرِيمَا tarīmā |
تَرِمْنَ tarimna |
يَرِمْنَ yarimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَرِمْ ʔarim |
تَرِمْ tarim |
يَرِمْ yarim |
تَرِيمَا tarīmā |
يَرِيمَا yarīmā |
نَرِمْ narim |
تَرِيمُوا tarīmū |
يَرِيمُوا yarīmū | |||
f | تَرِيمِي tarīmī |
تَرِمْ tarim |
تَرِيمَا tarīmā |
تَرِمْنَ tarimna |
يَرِمْنَ yarimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | رِمْ rim |
رِيمَا rīmā |
رِيمُوا rīmū |
||||||||
f | رِيمِي rīmī |
رِمْنَ rimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رِمْتُ rimtu |
رِمْتَ rimta |
رِيمَ rīma |
رِمْتُمَا rimtumā |
رِيمَا rīmā |
رِمْنَا rimnā |
رِمْتُمْ rimtum |
رِيمُوا rīmū | |||
f | رِمْتِ rimti |
رِيمَتْ rīmat |
رِيمَتَا rīmatā |
رِمْتُنَّ rimtunna |
رِمْنَ rimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرَامُ ʔurāmu |
تُرَامُ turāmu |
يُرَامُ yurāmu |
تُرَامَانِ turāmāni |
يُرَامَانِ yurāmāni |
نُرَامُ nurāmu |
تُرَامُونَ turāmūna |
يُرَامُونَ yurāmūna | |||
f | تُرَامِينَ turāmīna |
تُرَامُ turāmu |
تُرَامَانِ turāmāni |
تُرَمْنَ turamna |
يُرَمْنَ yuramna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَامَ ʔurāma |
تُرَامَ turāma |
يُرَامَ yurāma |
تُرَامَا turāmā |
يُرَامَا yurāmā |
نُرَامَ nurāma |
تُرَامُوا turāmū |
يُرَامُوا yurāmū | |||
f | تُرَامِي turāmī |
تُرَامَ turāma |
تُرَامَا turāmā |
تُرَمْنَ turamna |
يُرَمْنَ yuramna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرَمْ ʔuram |
تُرَمْ turam |
يُرَمْ yuram |
تُرَامَا turāmā |
يُرَامَا yurāmā |
نُرَمْ nuram |
تُرَامُوا turāmū |
يُرَامُوا yurāmū | |||
f | تُرَامِي turāmī |
تُرَمْ turam |
تُرَامَا turāmā |
تُرَمْنَ turamna |
يُرَمْنَ yuramna |
Etymology 3
editDerived from the active participle of رَمَى (ramā).
Nomen
editرَامٍ • (rāmin) m (construct state رَامِي (rāmī), plural رَامُونَ (rāmūna) or رُمَاة (rumāh))
Declension
editSingular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَامِي rāmī |
الرَّامِي ar-rāmī |
رَامِي rāmī |
رَامِيَة rāmiya |
الرَّامِيَة ar-rāmiya |
رَامِيَة rāmiyat |
Nominative | رَامٍ rāmin |
الرَّامِي ar-rāmī |
رَامِي rāmī |
رَامِيَةٌ rāmiyatun |
الرَّامِيَةُ ar-rāmiyatu |
رَامِيَةُ rāmiyatu |
Accusative | رَامِيًا rāmiyan |
الرَّامِيَ ar-rāmiya |
رَامِيَ rāmiya |
رَامِيَةً rāmiyatan |
الرَّامِيَةَ ar-rāmiyata |
رَامِيَةَ rāmiyata |
Genitive | رَامٍ rāmin |
الرَّامِي ar-rāmī |
رَامِي rāmī |
رَامِيَةٍ rāmiyatin |
الرَّامِيَةِ ar-rāmiyati |
رَامِيَةِ rāmiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَامِيَيْن rāmiyayn |
الرَّامِيَيْن ar-rāmiyayn |
رَامِيَيْ rāmiyay |
رَامِيَتَيْن rāmiyatayn |
الرَّامِيَتَيْن ar-rāmiyatayn |
رَامِيَتَيْ rāmiyatay |
Nominative | رَامِيَانِ rāmiyāni |
الرَّامِيَانِ ar-rāmiyāni |
رَامِيَا rāmiyā |
رَامِيَتَانِ rāmiyatāni |
الرَّامِيَتَانِ ar-rāmiyatāni |
رَامِيَتَا rāmiyatā |
Accusative | رَامِيَيْنِ rāmiyayni |
الرَّامِيَيْنِ ar-rāmiyayni |
رَامِيَيْ rāmiyay |
رَامِيَتَيْنِ rāmiyatayni |
الرَّامِيَتَيْنِ ar-rāmiyatayni |
رَامِيَتَيْ rāmiyatay |
Genitive | رَامِيَيْنِ rāmiyayni |
الرَّامِيَيْنِ ar-rāmiyayni |
رَامِيَيْ rāmiyay |
رَامِيَتَيْنِ rāmiyatayni |
الرَّامِيَتَيْنِ ar-rāmiyatayni |
رَامِيَتَيْ rāmiyatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh) | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَامِين; رُمَاة rāmīn; rumāt |
الرَّامِين; الرُّمَاة ar-rāmīn; ar-rumāt |
رَامِي; رُمَاة rāmī; rumāt |
رَامِيَات rāmiyāt |
الرَّامِيَات ar-rāmiyāt |
رَامِيَات rāmiyāt |
Nominative | رَامُونَ; رُمَاةٌ rāmūna; rumātun |
الرَّامُونَ; الرُّمَاةُ ar-rāmūna; ar-rumātu |
رَامُو; رُمَاةُ rāmū; rumātu |
رَامِيَاتٌ rāmiyātun |
الرَّامِيَاتُ ar-rāmiyātu |
رَامِيَاتُ rāmiyātu |
Accusative | رَامِينَ; رُمَاةً rāmīna; rumātan |
الرَّامِينَ; الرُّمَاةَ ar-rāmīna; ar-rumāta |
رَامِي; رُمَاةَ rāmī; rumāta |
رَامِيَاتٍ rāmiyātin |
الرَّامِيَاتِ ar-rāmiyāti |
رَامِيَاتِ rāmiyāti |
Genitive | رَامِينَ; رُمَاةٍ rāmīna; rumātin |
الرَّامِينَ; الرُّمَاةِ ar-rāmīna; ar-rumāti |
رَامِي; رُمَاةِ rāmī; rumāti |
رَامِيَاتٍ rāmiyātin |
الرَّامِيَاتِ ar-rāmiyāti |
رَامِيَاتِ rāmiyāti |
References
edit- Freytag, Georg (1833) “رام”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 213
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “رام”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 218
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “رام”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 957
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “رام”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[4] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 964
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “رام”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[5], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1193
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “رام”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[6], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1203
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “رام”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[7] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 512
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “رام”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[8] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 516
Persian
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾɑːm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹɒːm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾɔm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | rām |
Dari reading? | rām |
Iranian reading? | râm |
Tajik reading? | rom |
Adjective
editرام • (râm)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “رام”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “رام”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Punjabi
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit राम (rāma).
Proper noun
editUrdu
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit राम (rāma). Cognate to Bengali রাম (ram), Punjabi رام (rām)/ਰਾਮ (rām), Marathi राम (rām), Nepali राम (rām).
Pronunciation
edit(Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɾɑːm/
Proper noun
editرام • (rām) m (Hindi spelling राम)
- (Hinduism) Rama
- a male given name, Ram, from Sanskrit, of Hindu usage
Derived terms
edit- رام بھکت (rām-bhakt, “devotee of Rama”)
- رام پھل (rām-phal, “sugar apple”, literally “fruit of Rama”)
- رام چرت (rām-carit, “exploits of Rama”)
- رام دھنش (rām-dhanuś, “rainbow”, literally “bow of Rama”)
- رام رام (rām rām, Hindu greeting)
- رام راجیہ (rām-rājya, “reign of Rama”)
- رام لیلا (rām-līlā, “play of Rama”)
References
edit- Platts, John Thompson (1884) “رام”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
- “رام”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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