قبل
Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ق ب ل (q b l) |
19 terms |
Pronunciation
editVerb
editقَبِلَ • (qabila) I, non-past يَقْبَلُ (yaqbalu)
- to accept
- قَبِلَ العَرِيسُ بِفَرَحٍ طَلَبَ الزَّوَاجِ.
- qabila l-ʕarīsu bifaraḥin ṭalaba z-zawāji.
- The groom accepted the marriage proposal with joy.
- to receive kindly, to give a friendly reception
- to acquiesce, to put up with, to agree, to consent, to assent
- to admit
- to obey, to yield, to give in, to submit
Conjugation
editverbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
qabūl or qubūl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
qābil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqbūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qabiltu |
qabilta |
قَبِلَ qabila |
qabiltumā |
qabilā |
qabilnā |
qabiltum |
qabilū | |||
f | qabilti |
qabilat |
qabilatā |
qabiltunna |
qabilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaqbalu |
taqbalu |
yaqbalu |
taqbalāni |
yaqbalāni |
naqbalu |
taqbalūna |
yaqbalūna | |||
f | taqbalīna |
taqbalu |
taqbalāni |
taqbalna |
yaqbalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaqbala |
taqbala |
yaqbala |
taqbalā |
yaqbalā |
naqbala |
taqbalū |
yaqbalū | |||
f | taqbalī |
taqbala |
taqbalā |
taqbalna |
yaqbalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaqbal |
taqbal |
yaqbal |
taqbalā |
yaqbalā |
naqbal |
taqbalū |
yaqbalū | |||
f | taqbalī |
taqbal |
taqbalā |
taqbalna |
yaqbalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iqbal |
iqbalā |
iqbalū |
||||||||
f | iqbalī |
iqbalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qubiltu |
qubilta |
قُبِلَ qubila |
qubiltumā |
qubilā |
qubilnā |
qubiltum |
qubilū | |||
f | qubilti |
qubilat |
qubilatā |
qubiltunna |
qubilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqbalu |
tuqbalu |
yuqbalu |
tuqbalāni |
yuqbalāni |
nuqbalu |
tuqbalūna |
yuqbalūna | |||
f | tuqbalīna |
tuqbalu |
tuqbalāni |
tuqbalna |
yuqbalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqbala |
tuqbala |
yuqbala |
tuqbalā |
yuqbalā |
nuqbala |
tuqbalū |
yuqbalū | |||
f | tuqbalī |
tuqbala |
tuqbalā |
tuqbalna |
yuqbalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqbal |
tuqbal |
yuqbal |
tuqbalā |
yuqbalā |
nuqbal |
tuqbalū |
yuqbalū | |||
f | tuqbalī |
tuqbal |
tuqbalā |
tuqbalna |
yuqbalna |
Antonyms
edit- رَفَضَ (rafaḍa)
Verb
editقَبَّلَ • (qabbala) II, non-past يُقَبِّلُ (yuqabbilu)
- to kiss
- Synonym: بَاسَ (bāsa)
- a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, ضَيْفٌ أَلَمَّ بِرَأْسِي غَيْرَ مُحْتَشِمِ (ḍayfun ʔalamma biraʔsī ḡayra muḥtašimi)[1]:
- قَبَّلْتُهَا وَدُمُوعِي مَزْجُ أَدْمُعِهَا // وَقَبَّلَتْنِي عَلَى خَوْفٍ فَمًا لِفَمِ
فَذُقْتُ مَاءَ حَيَاةٍ مِنْ مُقَبَّلِهَا // لَوْ صَابَ تُرْبًا لَأَحْيَا سَالِفَ الْأُمَمِ- qabbaltuhā wadumūʕī mazju ʔadmuʕihā // waqabbalatnī ʕalā ḵawfin faman lifami
faḏuqtu māʔa ḥayātin min muqabbalihā // law ṣāba turban laʔaḥyā sālifa l-ʔumami - I kissed her, and my tears mixed with hers, // and she kissed me timidly, mouth to mouth.
I tasted the water of life from her kiss, // which may revive the ancestors, if it hit the earth.
- qabbaltuhā wadumūʕī mazju ʔadmuʕihā // waqabbalatnī ʕalā ḵawfin faman lifami
- to go south
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taqbīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muqabbil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muqabbal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qabbaltu |
qabbalta |
قَبَّلَ qabbala |
qabbaltumā |
qabbalā |
qabbalnā |
qabbaltum |
qabbalū | |||
f | qabbalti |
qabbalat |
qabbalatā |
qabbaltunna |
qabbalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqabbilu |
tuqabbilu |
yuqabbilu |
tuqabbilāni |
yuqabbilāni |
nuqabbilu |
tuqabbilūna |
yuqabbilūna | |||
f | tuqabbilīna |
tuqabbilu |
tuqabbilāni |
tuqabbilna |
yuqabbilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqabbila |
tuqabbila |
yuqabbila |
tuqabbilā |
yuqabbilā |
nuqabbila |
tuqabbilū |
yuqabbilū | |||
f | tuqabbilī |
tuqabbila |
tuqabbilā |
tuqabbilna |
yuqabbilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqabbil |
tuqabbil |
yuqabbil |
tuqabbilā |
yuqabbilā |
nuqabbil |
tuqabbilū |
yuqabbilū | |||
f | tuqabbilī |
tuqabbil |
tuqabbilā |
tuqabbilna |
yuqabbilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قَبِّلْ qabbil |
qabbilā |
qabbilū |
||||||||
f | qabbilī |
qabbilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qubbiltu |
qubbilta |
قُبِّلَ qubbila |
qubbiltumā |
qubbilā |
qubbilnā |
qubbiltum |
qubbilū | |||
f | qubbilti |
qubbilat |
qubbilatā |
qubbiltunna |
qubbilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqabbalu |
tuqabbalu |
yuqabbalu |
tuqabbalāni |
yuqabbalāni |
nuqabbalu |
tuqabbalūna |
yuqabbalūna | |||
f | tuqabbalīna |
tuqabbalu |
tuqabbalāni |
tuqabbalna |
yuqabbalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqabbala |
tuqabbala |
yuqabbala |
tuqabbalā |
yuqabbalā |
nuqabbala |
tuqabbalū |
yuqabbalū | |||
f | tuqabbalī |
tuqabbala |
tuqabbalā |
tuqabbalna |
yuqabbalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqabbal |
tuqabbal |
yuqabbal |
tuqabbalā |
yuqabbalā |
nuqabbal |
tuqabbalū |
yuqabbalū | |||
f | tuqabbalī |
tuqabbal |
tuqabbalā |
tuqabbalna |
yuqabbalna |
Noun
editقُبُل or قُبْل • (qubul or qubl) m
- fore, front
- 1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae][2]:
- كرمدانة.
الماهية: حبها يمدحه الأطباء.
أعضاء النفض: تسخن القبل جداً وتسهل الماء والمرّة.- Myrtle seed.
What it is: Its seed is praised by the physicians.
Palpitating organs: It heats the front well and releases the waters and bile.
- Myrtle seed.
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُبُل; قُبْل qubul; qubl |
الْقُبُل; الْقُبْل al-qubul; al-qubl |
قُبُل; قُبْل qubul; qubl |
Nominative | قُبُلٌ; قُبْلٌ qubulun; qublun |
الْقُبُلُ; الْقُبْلُ al-qubulu; al-qublu |
قُبُلُ; قُبْلُ qubulu; qublu |
Accusative | قُبُلًا; قُبْلًا qubulan; qublan |
الْقُبُلَ; الْقُبْلَ al-qubula; al-qubla |
قُبُلَ; قُبْلَ qubula; qubla |
Genitive | قُبُلٍ; قُبْلٍ qubulin; qublin |
الْقُبُلِ; الْقُبْلِ al-qubuli; al-qubli |
قُبُلِ; قُبْلِ qubuli; qubli |
Adverb
editقَبْلُ • (qablu)
- previously, formerly, earlier, before
- Antonym: بَعْدُ (baʕdu, “after that”)
Derived terms
edit- مِنْ قَبْلُ (min qablu)
Preposition
editقَبْلَ • (qabla)
Audio: | (file) |
- before; prior to
- رَأَْيْتُهُ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِيَوْمَيْنِ.
- raʔaytuhu qabla mawtihi biyawmayni.
- I saw him two days before his death.
- ago
- رَأَْيْتُهُ قَبْلَ يَوْمَيْنِ.
- raʔaytuhu qabla yawmayni.
- I saw him two days ago.
Inflection
editInflected forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | قَبْلَ (qabla) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | قَبْلِي (qablī) | قَبْلَنَا (qablanā) | |||
Second person | قَبْلَكَ (qablaka) | قَبْلَكِ (qablaki) | قَبْلَكُمَا (qablakumā) | قَبْلَكُمْ (qablakum) | قَبْلَكُنَّ (qablakunna) |
Third person | قَبْلَهُ (qablahu) | قَبْلَهَا (qablahā) | قَبْلَهُمَا (qablahumā) | قَبْلَهُمْ (qablahum) | قَبْلَهُنَّ (qablahunna) |
Derived terms
edit- مِنْ قَبْلِ (min qabli, “before”)
- قُبَيْلَ (qubayla, “shortly before”)
- قَبْلَئِذٍ (qablaʔiḏin, “before that”)
- قَبْلَذَاكَ (qablaḏāka, “before that”)
- قَبْلًا (qablan, “previously”)
- قَبْلَمَا (qablamā, “before”)
Descendants
editNoun
editقِبَل • (qibal) m
Declension
editPreposition
editقِبَلَ • (qibala)
Inflection
editInflected forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | قِبَلَ (qibala) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | قِبَلِي (qibalī) | قِبَلَنَا (qibalanā) | |||
Second person | قِبَلَكَ (qibalaka) | قِبَلَكِ (qibalaki) | قِبَلَكُمَا (qibalakumā) | قِبَلَكُمْ (qibalakum) | قِبَلَكُنَّ (qibalakunna) |
Third person | قِبَلَهُ (qibalahu) | قِبَلَهَا (qibalahā) | قِبَلَهُمَا (qibalahumā) | قِبَلَهُمْ (qibalahum) | قِبَلَهُنَّ (qibalahunna) |
Derived terms
edit- مِنْ قِبَلِ (min qibali)
Noun
editقُبَل • (qubal) pl
Hijazi Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ق ب ل |
10 terms |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
editPreposition
editقبل • (gabil)
Inflection
editInflected forms of قبل | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | قبل (gabil) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||
1st person | قبلي (gabli) | قبلنا (gablana) | |||
2nd person | قبلك (gablak) | قبلك (gablik) | قبلكم (gablakum) | ||
3rd person | قبله (gablu) | قبلها (gablaha) | قبلهم (gablahum) |
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editقبل • (gibil) I (non-past يقبل (yigbal), verbal noun قبول (gubūl), active participle قابل (gābil), passive participle مقبول (magbūl))
Conjugation
editConjugation of قبل (gibil) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قبلت (gibilt) | قبلت (gibilt) | قبل (gibil) | قبلنا (gibilna) | قبلتوا (gibiltu) | قبلوا (giblu) | |
f | قبلتي (gibilti) | قبلت (giblat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أقبل (ʔagbal) | تقبل (tigbal) | يقبل (yigbal) | نقبل (nigbal) | تقبلوا (tigbalu) | يقبلوا (yigbalu) | |
f | تقبلي (tigbali) | تقبل (tigbal) | ||||||
imperative | m | اقبل (agbal) | اقبلوا (agbalu) | |||||
f | اقبلي (agbali) |
Moroccan Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ق ب ل |
1 term |
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editPreposition
editقبل • (qbal)
Inflection
editInflected forms of قبل | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | قبل (qbal) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||
1st person | قبلي (qabli) | قبلنا (qablna, qbalna) | |||
2nd person | قبلك (qablek) | قبلك (qablki) | قبلكم (qablkum, qbalkum) | ||
3rd person | قبله (qablu) | قبلها (qablha) | قبلهم (qablhum, qbalhum) |
Etymology 2
editVerb
editقبل • (qbal) I (non-past يقبل (yiqbal), verbal noun قبول (qbūl), active participle قابل (qābil), passive participle مقبول (maqbūl))
Conjugation
edit1=ق 2=ب 3=ل 4=q 5=b 6=lPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic قَبْل (qabl).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qaβl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qæbl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qäbl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | qaḇl |
Dari reading? | qabl |
Iranian reading? | ğabl |
Tajik reading? | qabl |
Adjective
editقبل • (qabl)
Related terms
edit- قَبْلاً (qablan)
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ق ب ل |
7 terms |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
editPreposition
editقبل • (ʔabl)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔi.bil/, [ˈʔi.bɪl]
- IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡi.bil/, [ˈɡi.bɪl]
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)
Verb
editقبل • (ʔibil) I (present بقبل (biʔbal), active participle قابل (ʔābel))
Conjugation
editConjugation of قبل (ʔibil) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قبلت (ʔbilt) | قبلت (ʔbilt) | قبل (ʔibil) | قبلنا (ʔbilna) | قبلتو (ʔbiltu) | قبلو (ʔiblu) | |
f | قبلتي (ʔbilti) | قبلت (ʔiblat) | ||||||
present | m | بقبل (baʔbal) | بتقبل (btiʔbal) | بقبل (biʔbal) | منقبل (mniʔbal) | بتقبلو (btiʔbalu) | بقبلو (biʔbalu) | |
f | بتقبلي (btiʔbali) | بتقبل (btiʔbal) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أقبل (ʔaʔbal) | تقبل (tiʔbal) | يقبل (yiʔbal) | نقبل (niʔbal) | تقبلو (tiʔbalu) | يقبلو (yiʔbalu) | |
f | تقبلي (tiʔbali) | تقبل (tiʔbal) | ||||||
imperative | m | اقبل (iʔbal) | اقبلو (iʔbalu) | |||||
f | اقبلي (iʔbali) |
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian قبل (qabl), from Arabic قَبْل (qabl).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qəbl/
Adverb
editقَبْل • (qabl) (Hindi spelling क़ब्ल)
References
edit- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ب ل
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adverbs
- Arabic prepositions
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ب ل
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic prepositions
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ب ل
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic prepositions
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ب ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic prepositions
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ق ب ل
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adverbs