विश्
See also: वंश
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- ৱিশ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬶᬰ᭄ (Balinese script)
- বিশ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰰𑰫𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀺𑀰𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဝိၐ် (Burmese script)
- વિશ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਵਿਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦶꦯ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂱𑂬𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ವಿಶ್ (Kannada script)
- វិឝ៑ (Khmer script)
- ວິຨ຺ (Lao script)
- വിശ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᡳᡧ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘱𑘫𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠢᠱ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧒𑧋𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଵିଶ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢶꢯ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆴𑆯𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖰𑖫𑖿 (Siddham script)
- විශ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩑𑩿 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚮𑚧𑚶 (Takri script)
- விஶ் (Tamil script)
- విశ్ (Telugu script)
- วิศฺ (Thai script)
- ཝི་ཤ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒱𑒬𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨁𑨮𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš, from Proto-Indo-European *wiḱs (“village, household”).
Cognate with Latin vīcus, Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs), Albanian vis (“place, land, country”).
Nomen
editविश् • (víś) stem, f
Declension
editFeminine root-stem declension of विश् (víś) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | विट् víṭ |
विशौ / विशा¹ víśau / víśā¹ |
विशः víśaḥ |
Vocative | विट् víṭ |
विशौ / विशा¹ víśau / víśā¹ |
विशः víśaḥ |
Accusative | विशम् víśam |
विशौ / विशा¹ víśau / víśā¹ |
विशः víśaḥ |
Instrumental | विशा viśā́ |
विड्भ्याम् viḍbhyā́m |
विड्भिः viḍbhíḥ |
Dative | विशे viśé |
विड्भ्याम् viḍbhyā́m |
विड्भ्यः viḍbhyáḥ |
Ablative | विशः viśáḥ |
विड्भ्याम् viḍbhyā́m |
विड्भ्यः viḍbhyáḥ |
Genitive | विशः viśáḥ |
विशोः viśóḥ |
विशाम् viśā́m |
Locative | विशि viśí |
विशोः viśóḥ |
विक्षु vikṣú |
Notes |
|
Related terms
edit- विश्पति (viśpáti, “chief of a settlement or tribe”)
Etymology 2
editDenominalized root derived from Etymology 1.
Alternative forms
edit- वेश् (veś)
Root
editविश् • (viś)
- to enter, enter in or settle down on, go into, pervade
- to be absorbed into
- (astronomy) to come into conjunction with
- (with अग्निम्, ज्वलनम् etc.) to enter the fire (i.e. ascend the funeral pyre)
- (with अपस्) to sink or be immersed in the water
- to enter (a house etc.)
- to appear (on the stage)
- to go home or to rest
- to sit down upon
- to resort or betake one's self to
- (of rivers and armies etc.) to flow into (and join with)
- to flow or redound to, fall to the share of
- to occur to (as a thought)
- to befall, come to (as death)
- to belong to, exist for
- to fall or get into any state or condition
- to enter upon, undertake, begin
- to mind (any business), attend to
Derived terms
edit- अविक्षत (avikṣata)
- अविक्षत् (avikṣat)
- अविक्ष्महि (avikṣmahi)
- अविवेशीस् (aviveśīs)
- अविश्रन् (aviśran)
- अवीविशत् (avīviśat)
- वह्निम् (vahnim)
- विविक्षति (vivikṣati)
- विविशिवस् (viviśivas)
- विविशे (viviśe)
- विविश्यास् (viviśyās)
- विविश्वस् (viviśvas)
- विवेश (viveśa)
- विवेशिथ (viveśitha)
- विवेशुः (viveśuḥ)
- विशति (viśati)
- विशते (viśate)
- विशम् (viśam)
- -विशिवस् (-viśivas)
- -विश्य (-viśya)
- विश्यात् (viśyāt)
- वेक्ष्यति (vekṣyati)
- वेक्ष्यते (vekṣyate)
- वेविश्यते (veviśyate)
- वेवेष्टि (veveṣṭi)
- वेशयति (veśayati)
- वेशयते (veśayate)
- वेशीत् (veśīt)
- वेश्यते (veśyate)
- वेष्टवै (veṣṭavai)
- वेष्टा (veṣṭā)
- वेष्टुम् (veṣṭum)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “विश्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 0989/1-2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 560-1; 584
Kategorien:
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit root-stem nouns
- Sanskrit roots
- sa:Astronomy