Assamese

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀫 (ṇāma), from Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man).

Noun

edit

নাম (nam) (classifier -টো)

  1. name
    তোমাৰ নামটো কিনো?
    tümar namtü kinü?
    What's your name? (polite)
  2. fame
    গাঁওখনত তাৰ বহুত নাম আছে
    gãükhonot tar bohut nam ase.
    He is famous in the village. (Lit, He has many names in the village.)
  3. reputation

Declension

edit
Declension of নাম
nominative নাম / নামে
nam / name
genitive নামৰ
namor
nominative নাম / নামে
nam / name
accusative নাম / নামক
nam / namok
dative নামলৈ
namoloi
terminative নামলৈকে
namoloike
instrumental নামে / নামেৰে
name / namere
genitive নামৰ
namor
locative নামত
namot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Bengali

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀫 (ṇāma), from Sanskrit नाम (nā́ma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

নাম (nam)

  1. name
  2. fame, renown, reputation

Inflection

edit
Inflection of নাম
nominative নাম
nam
objective নাম / নামকে
nam (semantically general or indefinite) / namke (semantically definite)
genitive নামের
namer
locative নামে
name
Indefinite forms
nominative নাম
nam
objective নাম / নামকে
nam (semantically general or indefinite) / namke (semantically definite)
genitive নামের
namer
locative নামে
name
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative নামটা , নামটি
namṭa (colloquial), namṭi (formal)
নামগুলা, নামগুলো
namgula (colloquial), namgulo (formal)
objective নামটা, নামটি
namṭa (colloquial), namṭi (formal)
নামগুলা, নামগুলো
namgula (colloquial), namgulo (formal)
genitive নামটার, নামটির
namṭar (colloquial), namṭir (formal)
নামগুলার, নামগুলোর
namgular (colloquial), namgulor (formal)
locative নামটাতে / নামটায়, নামটিতে
namṭate / namṭay (colloquial), namṭite (formal)
নামগুলাতে / নামগুলায়, নামগুলোতে
namgulate / namgulay (colloquial), namgulote (formal)
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

Derived terms

edit

Hajong

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀫 (ṇāma), from Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man).

Noun

edit

নাম (nam)

  1. name

Pali

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Noun

edit

নাম n

  1. Bengali script form of nāma (“name”)

Declension

edit