See also: , 𠀀, , , , , and

U+311C, ㄜ
BOPOMOFO LETTER E

[U+311B]
Bopomofo
[U+311D]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 

Letter

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  1. type: monophthong rhyme
  2. general transliteration: e
  3. keyboard key: K

Descendants

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Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Old variant of ㄜ (around 1932)
 
Old variant of ㄜ (around 1949)

In the late twenties or early thirties of the 20th century, it appeared as a simplification of (ē), writing the dot and the second stoke of the bottom part (ō) with one stroke. (ē) was itself derived from (ō) in 1920, when a new allophone appeared, writing a dot to differentiate between them. The letter (ō) is itself derived from 𠀀, inhalation, the reverse of (kǎo) and an ancient form of (Mandarin: ).

Etymology

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Derived from (ō)(Mandarin: ō), which was derived from 𠀀, inhalation, the reverse of (kǎo) and an ancient form of (Mandarin: ), because Mandarin: ē is its allophone in Standard Chinese.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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  1. 24th letter of the Zhuyin alphabet
  2. 36th letter of the extended Zhuyin alphabet

Phoneme

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  1. (general) Sound IPA(key): /ɤ/
    (Pinyin: e), which is present only in Standard Chinese.
    alt. forms: (ē), (ō) obsolete
  2. (Standard Chinese when pronounced with the neutral tone) IPA(key): /ə/ (Pinyin: e)
  3. (when pronounced alone) Sound IPA(key): /ˀɤ/
    (Pinyin: e)
  4. (some dialects, notably Hakka and Wenzhounese) Sound IPA(key): /ə/ (Pinyin: e).

References

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Northern Qiandong Miao

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Letter

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  1. 33rd letter of the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet.

Phoneme

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  1. sound IPA(key): /ə/ (Hutton): eh

References

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  • Joakim Enwall, A Myth Become Reality Vol.1 (Stockholm, 1994) page 198