當時
Chinese
editto act as; represent; equal to act as; represent; equal; should; fitting; suitable; adequate; proper; replace; to be; to hold a position; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; match equally; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at |
o'clock; time; when o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (當時) | 當 | 時 | |
| simp. (当时) | 当 | 时 | |
Etymology
editTaiwanese Hokkien “when” probably comes from a semantic shift from “at that time”; the pronunciation difference is used to distinguish the two senses (Yang, 2002).
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dong1 si4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tông-sṳ̀
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1taon-sy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄤ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dangshíh
- Wade–Giles: tang1-shih2
- Yale: dāng-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dangshyr
- Palladius: данши (danši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 當實／当实
當時／当时
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dong1 si4
- Yale: dōng sìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dong1 si4
- Guangdong Romanization: dong1 xi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːŋ⁵⁵ siː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tông-sṳ̀
- Hakka Romanization System: dong´ siiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dong1 si2
- Sinological IPA: /toŋ²⁴ sɨ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tong-sî
- Tâi-lô: tong-sî
- Phofsit Daibuun: dongsii
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-sî
- Tâi-lô: tang-sî
- Phofsit Daibuun: dangsii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si¹³/
Note: tong-sî/tang-sî - colloquial in Zhangzhou.
- Middle Chinese: tang dzyi
Pronoun
edit當時
Synonyms
edit- 其時／其时 (qíshí) (literary)
- 嗰陣／嗰阵 (Cantonese)
- 嗰陣時／嗰阵时 (Cantonese)
- 彼擺／彼摆 (Hokkien)
- 彼時／彼时 (bǐshí) (literary)
- 彼時陣／彼时阵 (Hokkien)
- 彼當時／彼当时 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Philippine Hokkien)
- 彼站 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 彼站仔 (Hokkien)
- 彼站時／彼站时 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien, Philippine Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 彼輒／彼辄 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 彼輒仔／彼辄仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 彼過／彼过 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 彼陣／彼阵 (Hokkien)
- 當下／当下 (Hakka)
- 當其時／当其时 (dong1 kei4 si4) (Cantonese, Hokkien)
- 該下／该下 (Hakka)
- 該央時／该央时 (Hakka)
- 該時／该时 (Hakka)
- 該當時／该当时 (Hakka)
- 遐久 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 遐久仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 那時／那时 (nàshí)
- 那時候／那时候 (nàshíhòu)
- 那會兒／那会儿 (colloquial)
- 那氣子／那气子 (Xiang)
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàngshíh
- Wade–Giles: tang4-shih2
- Yale: dàng-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danqshyr
- Palladius: данши (danši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dong1 si4
- Yale: dōng sìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dong1 si4
- Guangdong Romanization: dong1 xi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːŋ⁵⁵ siː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adverb
edit當時
Synonyms
editPronunciation 3
edit- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-sî
- Tâi-lô: tang-sî
- Phofsit Daibuun: dangsii
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Adverb
edit當時
Synonyms
editPronunciation 4
edit- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tong-sî
- Tâi-lô: tong-sî
- Phofsit Daibuun: dongsii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si¹³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
Verb
edit當時
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be in fashion; to be in vogue
Synonyms
editAdverb
edit當時
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) in the process of; currently
Synonyms
edit| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 正在, 刻正 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 正在, 在 |
| Taiwan | 正在, 在 | |
| Malaysia | 正在, 在 | |
| Singapore | 正在, 在 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 在 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處 |
| Hong Kong | 喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 喺度 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 當, 在該, 當在 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 當, 在該 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 當, 在該 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 當, 在該 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 當, 在該 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 正在, 在遐 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 著𡅏, 𡅏 |
| Fuqing | 著𡅏 | |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 著𡅏 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧 |
| Quanzhou | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧 | |
| Zhangzhou | 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 當時 | |
| Tainan | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 佇 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 佇, 佇咧 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 佇咧, 咧 | |
| Shantou | 在 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 在 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 在 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該 |
| Ningbo | 來, 來的, 來該, 來當, 來東, 來勒 | |
| Wenzhou | 是, 是搭 | |
References
edit- “Entry #9755”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
- “Entry #9756”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 當 | 時 |
| とう Hyōgai |
じ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | goon |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 當時 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 當時, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
edit| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 當 | 時 |
Noun
editVietnamese
edit| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 當 | 時 |
Adjective
edit當時
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