雙
| ||||||||
Translingual
edit| Japanese | 双 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 双 |
| Traditional | 雙 |
Han character
edit雙 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 人土水 (OGE), four-corner 20407, composition ⿰雔又)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1368, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42116
- Dae Jaweon: page 1873, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4104, character 10
- Unihan data for U+96D9
Chinese
edit| trad. | 雙 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 双 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
edit| Historical forms of the character 雙 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 雔 (“two birds”) + 又 (“hand”) – Represents two birds (隹) in someone's right hand (又).
Etymology
editSeveral etymologies have been posited:
- From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzum ~ tsum (“pair”), whence Jingpho zum (“to be in pairs”), Burmese စုံ (cum, “pair”), but this comparison may be problematic given the mismatch in the final nasal (STEDT).
- Related to Tibetan ཟུང (zung, “pair; couple”), Mru [script needed] (choŋ, “pair”) (Coblin, 1986; Löffler, 1966; Schuessler, 2007), but this would require assuming the Proto-Sino-Tibetan word to be *C-zuŋ (Schuessler, 2007). Jacques (2015b) rules out the possibility of comparing with the Tibetan word because Tibetan z- comes from *dz.
- Doublet of 孿 (OC *smroːns, *smrons, “twin”) (Baxter, 1992), but this has been related to Jingpho marun (“to have twins”) (from run (“to be in pairs”)), which would point to yet another Proto-Sino-Tibetan root *run (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): suang1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): song1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): suon1
- Northern Min (KCR): só̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĕ̤ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1saon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xyan1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shuang
- Wade–Giles: shuang1
- Yale: shwāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuang
- Palladius: шуан (šuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shuàng
- Wade–Giles: shuang4
- Yale: shwàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuanq
- Palladius: шуан (šuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: suang1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: suong
- Sinological IPA (key): /suaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: soeng1 / sung1
- Yale: sēung / sūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng1 / sung1
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng1 / sung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵/, /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: sung1 - variant only for “a pair (of chopsticks)”.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: song1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: song1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sûng
- Hakka Romanization System: sung´
- Hagfa Pinyim: sung1
- Sinological IPA: /suŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: suon1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /suɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: só̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /søyŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sang
- Tâi-lô: sang
- Phofsit Daibuun: safng
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Lukang): /saŋ³³/
- IPA (Kinmen): /saŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- siang/sang - vernacular;
- song - literary.
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 雙 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂuɑŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʂuaŋ⁴⁴/ ～手 /ʂuaŋ⁵³/ 一對～兒 | |
| Tianjin | /suɑŋ²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /ʂuaŋ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʂuaŋ²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʂuaŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /faŋ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /fɔ̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʂuɑŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /fɑ̃³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʂuɑŋ⁴⁴/ /fɑŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /suaŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /suaŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /suaŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /ʂuã̠⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʂuaŋ³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /ʂuɑ̃²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /suɒ̃¹¹/ 成～成對 /t͡sʰuɒ̃⁴⁵/ ～生生 |
| Pingyao | /suɑŋ¹³/ /t͡sʰuə³⁵/ ～生生 | |
| Hohhot | /suɑ̃³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /sɑ̃⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /sɑ̃⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /sz̩ʷɑŋ³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ɕyɔ³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /so³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /sau¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕyan³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /sɔn³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sɔŋ⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /suŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /suŋ²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sœŋ⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /sœŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /sœŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sɔŋ⁵⁵/ /siaŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /souŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sɔŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /saŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /tiaŋ²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: sraewng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]roŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sroːŋ/
Definitions
edit雙
- (attributive) two; double; twin
- (attributive, of an integer) even (divisible by two)
- (attributive) double; two-fold; twice
- (dialectal) twins
- Classifier for a pair of objects. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- a rare surname: Shuang
Synonyms
edit- (twins):
- (pair):
Dialectal synonyms of 雙 (“pair (of shoes)”) [map]
Compounds
edit- 一箭雙鵰／一箭双雕 (yījiànshuāngdiāo)
- 一雙兩好／一双两好
- 並世無雙／并世无双
- 乳燕雙雙／乳燕双双
- 儷影雙雙／俪影双双
- 出雙入對／出双入对 (chūshuāngrùduì)
- 名利雙收／名利双收 (mínglìshuāngshōu)
- 同卵雙生／同卵双生
- 同胞雙生／同胞双生
- 唱雙簧／唱双簧 (chàngshuānghuáng)
- 四雙八輩／四双八辈
- 國士無雙／国士无双 (guóshìwúshuāng)
- 天下無雙／天下无双 (tiānxiàwúshuāng)
- 天上無雙／天上无双
- 寡二少雙／寡二少双
- 將相雙權／将相双权
- 忠孝雙全／忠孝双全
- 忠義雙全／忠义双全
- 成雙／成双 (chéngshuāng)
- 成雙作對／成双作对
- 成雙捉對／成双捉对
- 才氣無雙／才气无双
- 才貌雙全／才貌双全
- 捉奸捉雙
- 捉奸見雙／捉奸见双
- 文武雙全／文武双全 (wénwǔshuāngquán)
- 日下無雙／日下无双
- 智勇雙全／智勇双全 (zhìyǒngshuāngquán)
- 比翼雙飛／比翼双飞 (bǐyìshuāngfēi)
- 海內無雙／海内无双
- 演雙簧／演双簧
- 無雙／无双 (wúshuāng)
- 父母雙亡／父母双亡
- 牙管一雙／牙管一双
- 眉峰雙鎖／眉峰双锁
- 福壽雙全／福寿双全 (fúshòushuāngquán)
- 福惠雙修／福惠双修
- 福無雙至／福无双至
- 福祿雙全／福禄双全
- 絕世無雙／绝世无双
- 綠慘雙蛾／绿惨双蛾
- 美貌無雙／美貌无双
- 舉世無雙／举世无双 (jǔshìwúshuāng)
- 色藝無雙／色艺无双
- 色藝雙絕／色艺双绝
- 花亂雙眼／花乱双眼
- 蓋世無雙／盖世无双
- 西雙版納／西双版纳 (Xīshuāngbǎnnà)
- 雙中節／双中节
- 雙九／双九
- 雙亡／双亡 (shuāngwáng)
- 雙倍／双倍 (shuāngbèi)
- 雙修／双修
- 雙全／双全 (shuāngquán)
- 雙務契約／双务契约
- 雙包／双包
- 雙十／双十
- 雙十節／双十节 (Shuāngshíjié)
- 雙向／双向 (shuāngxiàng)
- 雙向溝通／双向沟通
- 雙喜／双喜 (shuāngxǐ)
- 雙喜臨門／双喜临门 (shuāngxǐlínmén)
- 雙回門／双回门
- 雙坪／双坪 (Shuāngpíng)
- 雙墩／双墩 (Shuāngdūn)
- 雙夸克 (shuāngkuākè)
- 雙套車／双套车
- 雙套飛車／双套飞车
- 雙姓／双姓 (shuāngxìng)
- 雙子座／双子座 (Shuāngzǐzuò)
- 雙季稻／双季稻 (shuāngjìdào)
- 雙學位／双学位 (shuāngxuéwèi)
- 雙宿雙飛／双宿双飞 (shuāngsùshuāngfēi)
- 雙寨／双寨 (Shuāngzhài)
- 雙尾蠍／双尾蝎
- 雙層／双层 (shuāngcéng)
- 雙層公路／双层公路
- 雙層公車／双层公车
- 雙層巴士／双层巴士 (shuāngcéng bāshì)
- 雙峰駝／双峰驼 (shuāngfēngtuó)
- 雙崗／双岗 (Shuānggǎng)
- 雙差／双差
- 雙廟／双庙 (Shuāngmiào)
- 雙戟／双戟
- 雙手／双手 (shuāngshǒu)
- 雙手萬能／双手万能
- 雙打／双打 (shuāngdǎ)
- 雙扶／双扶
- 雙捻布／双捻布
- 雙掛號／双挂号
- 雙排車／双排车 (shuāngpáichē)
- 雙數／双数 (shuāngshù)
- 雙料／双料 (shuāngliào)
- 雙方／双方 (shuāngfāng)
- 雙星／双星 (shuāngxīng)
- 雙曲線／双曲线 (shuāngqūxiàn)
- 雙月刊／双月刊 (shuāngyuèkān)
- 雙柳／双柳 (Shuāngliǔ)
- 雙柑斗酒
- 雙核都市／双核都市
- 雙棒兒／双棒儿
- 雙棲雙宿／双栖双宿
- 雙槓／双杠 (shuānggàng)
- 雙槽門／双槽门 (Shuāngcáomén)
- 雙橋／双桥 (Shuāngqiáo)
- 雙款／双款
- 雙殺／双杀
- 雙氣囊／双气囊
- 雙氧水／双氧水 (shuāngyǎngshuǐ)
- 雙河／双河 (Shuānghé)
- 雙活／双活
- 雙清／双清 (shuāngqīng)
- 雙港／双港 (Shuānggǎng)
- 雙溝／双沟 (Shuānggōu)
- 雙溪／双溪 (shuāngxī)
- 雙球菌／双球菌
- 雙環／双环
- 雙生／双生 (shuāngshēng)
- 雙生子／双生子 (shuāngshēngzǐ)
- 雙眉直豎／双眉直竖
- 雙眉緊鎖／双眉紧锁
- 雙眼皮／双眼皮 (shuāngyǎnpí)
- 雙瞳翦水／双瞳翦水
- 雙石頭／双石头
- 雙禮／双礼
- 雙程證／双程证 (shuāngchéngzhèng)
- 雙立人兒／双立人儿 (shuānglìrénr)
- 雙竹／双竹 (Shuāngzhú)
- 雙管／双管 (shuāngguǎn)
- 雙箕紋／双箕纹
- 雙管齊下／双管齐下 (shuāngguǎnqíxià)
- 雙簧／双簧 (shuānghuáng)
- 雙簧管／双簧管 (shuānghuángguǎn)
- 雙紅／双红
- 雙線行／双线行
- 雙線道／双线道
- 雙翅類／双翅类
- 雙聲／双声 (shuāngshēng)
- 雙聯市／双联市
- 雙聲帶／双声带
- 雙職工／双职工 (shuāngzhígōng)
- 雙胞胎／双胞胎 (shuāngbāotāi)
- 雙脣／双唇 (shuāngchún)
- 雙脣音／双唇音 (shuāngchúnyīn)
- 雙腳／双脚 (shuāngjiǎo)
- 雙臂／双臂 (shuāngbì)
- 雙臺／双台 (Shuāngtái)
- 雙興／双兴 (Shuāngxīng)
- 雙薪家庭／双薪家庭
- 雙蛾／双蛾
- 雙親／双亲 (shuāngqīn)
- 雙語／双语 (shuāngyǔ)
- 雙調／双调
- 雙贏／双赢 (shuāngyíng)
- 雙身子／双身子 (shuāngshēnzi)
- 雙軌／双轨
- 雙週刊／双周刊
- 雙邊／双边 (shuāngbiān)
- 雙邊貿易／双边贸易
- 雙部句／双部句
- 雙鄉／双乡 (Shuāngxiāng)
- 雙醣／双糖 (shuāngtáng)
- 雙重／双重 (shuāngchóng)
- 雙重人格／双重人格
- 雙重國籍／双重国籍 (shuāngchóng guójí)
- 雙重身分／双重身分
- 雙鉤／双钩
- 雙鉤廓填／双钩廓填
- 雙關／双关 (shuāngguān)
- 雙關語／双关语 (shuāngguānyǔ)
- 雙陸／双陆 (shuānglù)
- 雙陽／双阳 (shuāngyáng)
- 雙雙／双双 (shuāngshuāng)
- 雙雙對對／双双对对
- 雙面／双面 (shuāngmiàn)
- 雙音節／双音节 (shuāngyīnjié)
- 雙響兒／双响儿
- 雙頭汽鍋／双头汽锅
- 雙頭火杖／双头火杖
- 雙頭馬車／双头马车
- 雙飛／双飞 (shuāngfēi)
- 雙飛燕／双飞燕
- 雙餉／双饷
- 雙鬟／双鬟
- 雙魚／双鱼 (Shuāngyú)
- 雙魚座／双鱼座 (shuāngyúzuò)
- 雙鯉／双鲤 (shuānglǐ)
- 雙鯉魚／双鲤鱼 (shuānglǐyú)
- 雙黃線／双黄线
- 雙龍／双龙 (shuānglóng)
Descendants
editOthers:
References
edit- “雙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
edit| 双 | |
| 雙 |
Kanji
edit雙
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 双)
- pair; set
Readings
editKorean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 雙 (MC sraewng). Has unusual tensing, the only other such readings being 氏 (ssi) and 喫 (kkik).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [s͈a̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [쌍]
Hanja
edit
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit雙: Hán Nôm readings: song, rông, suông
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Zhuang
editNumeral
edit雙
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- Japanese kanji with on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふた
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふた・つ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なら・ぶ
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang numerals
- Zhuang Sawndip forms