𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺
Prakrit
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀭𑀸𑀢𑀺 (*rāti), *𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (*ratti) (compare attested 𑀮𑀸𑀢𑀺 (lāti)), from Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri).
The variation between forms with /tt/ and no medial consonant (from earlier /t/) originates in differing Old Indo-Aryan syllabification patterns; 𑀭𑀸𑀇 (rāi) is from */ˈɾɑː.t̪ɾi/, while 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti) is from */ˈɾɑːt̪.ɾi/.
Nomen
edit𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti) f (Devanagari रत्ति)
Declension
editMaharastri declension of 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (feminine) | ||
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singular | plural | |
Nominative | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (rattī) | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (rattīo) or 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (rattī) |
Accusative | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀁 (rattiṃ) | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (rattīo) or 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (rattī) |
Instrumental | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (rattīe) | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺 (rattīhi) or 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (rattīhiṃ) |
Dative | — | — |
Ablative | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (rattīo) | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (rattīhiṃto) |
Genitive | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (rattīe) | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡 (rattīṇa) or 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡𑀁 (rattīṇaṃ) |
Locative | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (rattīe) | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼 (rattīsu) or 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (rattīsuṃ) |
Vocative | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti) or 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (rattī) | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (rattīo) or 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (rattī) |
Sauraseni declension of 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (feminine) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (rattī) | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (rattīo) |
Accusative | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀁 (rattiṃ) | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (rattīo) |
Instrumental | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (rattīe) | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (rattīhiṃ) |
Dative | — | — |
Ablative | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀤𑁄 (rattīdo) | — |
Genitive | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (rattīe) | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀡𑀁 (rattīṇaṃ) |
Locative | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀏 (rattīe) | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼 (rattīsu) or 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (rattīsuṃ) |
Vocative | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti) | 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀑 (rattīo) |
Descendants
edit- Helu Prakrit: (← 𑀭𑀸𑀇 (rāi))
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
References
edit- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*rāˊtrī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 619
Kategorien:
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Prakrit terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit
- Prakrit terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit
- Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit
- Prakrit lemmas
- Prakrit nouns
- Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script
- Prakrit feminine nouns