Appendix:Proto-Oto-Manguean reconstructions
Proto-Oto-Manguean reconstructions:[1]
Kaufman (1983)
editgloss | Proto-Oto-Manguean |
---|---|
to sit | **hku |
to dawn | **(n)xə(n) |
fire; fever | **xi |
three | **hɔ(n) |
to choose | **xʷə |
to blow; to whistle | **xʷi |
ripe | **hwe |
to die | **(h)wə |
flattened; squashed | **(ʔ)ma(h) |
root | **mA |
cloud; dew; rain | **nwa |
to weave | **(n)wa |
to hit | **(n)pah |
bark | **kʷa |
deer | **kʷa |
rabbit | **kVwa |
cocoa beans; edible pod | **kVwa |
cure; medicine; herb | **lya |
road | **lyɔ |
flower | **lih |
salt | **re(n) |
sugar cane | **ro |
eight | **(h)Nye |
two | **(n)yU |
hand | **(n)ya |
teeth | **ʔ(Y)nu |
and | **ʔ(Y)ne |
bad | **cɔ |
grindstone | **ci |
Indian | **sa(n) |
up | **sɔ |
word | **ʔɔn |
turkey hen | **ʔO |
opening | **ʔA |
to bury | **ʔA |
to shake | **(n)pi |
little | **ci |
slowly | **(h,n)wi |
two | **wi |
hard; stone; metal | **kɨ |
to defecate | **tɨ |
butterfly | **seh |
short | **ʔte |
elbow | **me |
early evening; dark | **nə |
eye | **(n)tə |
I | **na |
nopal | **nʔta |
to work | **ʔta |
leaf | **kɔ |
this | **lɔ |
dog | **lyɔ |
net | **nɔ |
fingernail | **-ku |
cornfield | **nu |
water jug | **su |
to close | **ko |
milk | **co |
just, only | **to |
Indian | **Hwi(n) |
to die | **tɨ(n) |
seed | **kyen |
corndough | **l/c-ɔxen |
corncob | **re(n) |
deep | **xən |
ear of corn | **yən |
blood | **yən(h) |
hail | **can |
nine | **Xa(n) |
night, dusk; dream, sleep | **yan |
honeybee | **yɔn |
thorn | **yɔn |
black | **tun |
oven | **tun |
mother | **co(n) |
yellow | **næ |
sing; pray; music | **sæ |
to do | **cæ |
to dance | **tæ |
cactus | **lawæ |
market | **ʔwæ |
to bathe | **sæ |
corn | **sæ(n)ʔ |
skin, bark | **tuwa |
animal | **kiyɔ |
foot | **c/l-a(h)ku |
sharp | **cɪʔyə |
ear | **l/y-ɔkɔ(n) |
blood; meat | **ryi(+)ne |
ixtle | **siya |
guts; heart | **(n)seʔə(n) |
white | **tyuwa |
mouth | **c/l-oʔwɔ |
mountain; cliff | **xeyA |
coyote | **(n)aʔyu |
squash | **lɔken |
cotton | **syi lyɔ |
cotton cloth | **lyɔ tyE |
wide; far; long | **si (n)tU |
infant; small | **weʔ ne |
nose | **syi (n)yɨn |
house; fence; church | **(n)ku ʔwa |
References
edit- ^ Kaufman, Terrence. 1983. New perspectives on comparative Oto-Manguean phonology. Draft manuscript.