Wiktionary

X-ray

See also: x-ray, Xray, and xray

Translingual

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Noun

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X-ray

  1. Alternative spelling of Xray of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.

English

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An early radiograph of Albert von Kölliker's left hand taken at a public lecture on 23 January 1896 by Wilhelm Röntgen, the discoverer of X-rays.

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From X +‎ ray, a calque of German X-Strahl, coined by Wilhelm Röntgen upon his discovery of the rays in 1895, X signifying their unknown nature.

Pronunciation

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  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

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X-ray (plural X-rays)

  1. Short wavelength electromagnetic radiation usually produced by bombarding a metal target in a vacuum. Used to create images of the internal structure of objects; this is possible because X-rays pass through most objects and can expose photographic film.
    X-rays are light with a wavelength between 0.1 and 10 nm.
  2. A radiograph: a photograph made with X-rays.
    The doctor ordered some X-rays of my injured wrist.
    • 2012 June 2, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Belgium”, in BBC Sport‎[1]:
      And this friendly was not without its injury worries, with defender Gary Cahill substituted early on after a nasty, needless push by Dries Mertens that caused him to collide with goalkeeper Joe Hart, an incident that left the Chelsea defender requiring a precautionary X-ray at Wembley.
  3. An X-ray machine.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Verb

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X-ray (third-person singular simple present X-rays, present participle X-raying, simple past and past participle X-rayed)

  1. (transitive, informal) To take a radiograph of; to obtain an image of using X-ray radiation, especially for the purpose of medical diagnostic evaluation.
    Of course there was nothing wrong with my left wrist. They X-rayed the wrong arm!
    • 1925, Sidney Coe Howard, They Knew What They Wanted (Doubleday, Page and Company), Act II, page 116.
      Both legs broken in the morning. Tibia, fibula, femur, and ischium. X-rayed and set inside of an hour after the accident.

Translations

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Adjective

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X-ray (not comparable)

  1. Of or having to do with X-rays.
    I had to put my bags through an X-ray scanner at the airport.

Translations

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Further reading

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