agg
Englisch
editAdjective
editagg (not comparable)
- Clipping of aggravated.
Nomen
editagg (uncountable)
- (sports) Clipping of aggregate. (the total score in a set of games between teams or competitors, usually the combination of the home and away scores)
Verb
editagg (third-person singular simple present aggs, present participle agging, simple past and past participle agged)
- (dialectal) Alternative form of egg (“encourage”)
- 1923, Lucy S. Furman, The Quare Women: A Story of the Kentucky Mountains, page 38:
- And as for Cynthy, his maw, she won't hardly speak to me; and, though she is my offspring, is the bitter-heartedest and keen-tonguedest woman hit ever was my lot to meet up with. But for her agging him on, hit is my belief Fulty never would [do anything].
See also
editAnagrams
editHungarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Uralic *soŋkɜ (“old, to grow old”).[1] [2]
Adjective
editagg (not comparable)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | agg | aggok |
accusative | aggot | aggokat |
dative | aggnak | aggoknak |
instrumental | aggal | aggokkal |
causal-final | aggért | aggokért |
translative | aggá | aggokká |
terminative | aggig | aggokig |
essive-formal | aggként | aggokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | aggban | aggokban |
superessive | aggon | aggokon |
adessive | aggnál | aggoknál |
illative | aggba | aggokba |
sublative | aggra | aggokra |
allative | agghoz | aggokhoz |
elative | aggból | aggokból |
delative | aggról | aggokról |
ablative | aggtól | aggoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
aggé | aggoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
aggéi | aggokéi |
Derived terms
editNomen
editagg (plural aggok)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | agg | aggok |
accusative | aggot | aggokat |
dative | aggnak | aggoknak |
instrumental | aggal | aggokkal |
causal-final | aggért | aggokért |
translative | aggá | aggokká |
terminative | aggig | aggokig |
essive-formal | aggként | aggokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | aggban | aggokban |
superessive | aggon | aggokon |
adessive | aggnál | aggoknál |
illative | aggba | aggokba |
sublative | aggra | aggokra |
allative | agghoz | aggokhoz |
elative | aggból | aggokból |
delative | aggról | aggokról |
ablative | aggtól | aggoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
aggé | aggoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
aggéi | aggokéi |
Possessive forms of agg | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | aggom | aggjaim |
2nd person sing. | aggod | aggjaid |
3rd person sing. | aggja | aggjai |
1st person plural | aggunk | aggjaink |
2nd person plural | aggotok | aggjaitok |
3rd person plural | aggjuk | aggjaik |
Etymology 2
editSame word as above. *soŋ(k)ɜ could have been both a noun and a verb, even if it has no verbal cognates. But it was influenced by aggódik (“to worry”).
Alternative forms
editVerb
editagg
- (intransitive, dialectal) to shrivel, shrink, diminish (to become smaller, denser, or more compact)
- (intransitive, poetic) to worry, to be anxious
- (intransitive, dated) to age, grow old
Conjugation
editClick for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | aggok | aggasz | agg | aggunk | aggotok | agganak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | aggottam | aggottál | aggott | aggottunk | aggottatok | aggottak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. aggani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | aggék | aggál | agga | aggánk | aggátok | aggának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. agg vala, aggott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | aggandok | aggandasz | aggand | aggandunk | aggandotok | aggandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | agganék | agganál | aggana | agganánk | agganátok | agganának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. aggott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | aggjak | aggj or aggjál |
aggjon | aggjunk | aggjatok | aggjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. aggott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | aggani | agganom | agganod | aggania | agganunk | agganotok | agganiuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
aggás | aggó | aggott | ― | aggva (aggván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | agghatok | agghatsz | agghat | agghatunk | agghattok | agghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | agghattam | agghattál | agghatott | agghattunk | agghattatok | agghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | agghaték | agghatál | agghata | agghatánk | agghatátok | agghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. agghat vala, agghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | agghatandok or aggandhatok |
agghatandasz or aggandhatsz |
agghatand or aggandhat |
agghatandunk or aggandhatunk |
agghatandotok or aggandhattok |
agghatandanak or aggandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | agghatnék | agghatnál | agghatna | agghatnánk | agghatnátok | agghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. agghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | agghassak | agghass or agghassál |
agghasson | agghassunk | agghassatok | agghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. agghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (agghatni) | (agghatnom) | (agghatnod) | (agghatnia) | (agghatnunk) | (agghatnotok) | (agghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (agghatva / agghatván) | ||||
See also its conjugation table at E-Szókincs.
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Entry #907 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ agg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- (very old): agg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (to shrink, to worry, to age): agg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- agg in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse aga (“to threaten”), from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“fear, dread”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be depressed, afraid”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “distress, pain”), English ey and awe.
Pronunciation
editNomen
editagg n (definite singular agget, uncountable)
Further reading
edit- “agg” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Scots
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editVerb
edit(Shetland) agg (third-person singular simple present aggs, present participle aggin, simple past agged, past participle agged)
Further reading
edit- “agg, v.1 tr. and intr.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
- Eagle, Andy, editor (2024), “agg”, in The Online Scots Dictionary[1]
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse aga (“to threaten”), from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“fear, dread”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be depressed, afraid”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “distress, pain”), English ey and awe.
Nomen
editagg n
- grudge, resentment, ill will
- hysa agg mot någon
- have a grudge against someone
Declension
editDeclension of agg | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | agg | agget | — | — |
Genitive | aggs | aggets | — | — |
References
edit- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English clippings
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Sports
- English verbs
- English dialectal terms
- English terms with quotations
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒɡː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒɡː/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian uncomparable adjectives
- Hungarian literary terms
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian dialectal terms
- Hungarian poetic terms
- Hungarian dated terms
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Hungarian non-ethnonym high-vowel adjectives
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with adjective and verb etymologies
- Hungarian terms with noun and verb etymologies
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Scots terms derived from Old Norse
- Shetland Scots
- Scots lemmas
- Scots verbs
- Scots 1-syllable words
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples