barani

See also: Barani

Englisch

Etymology

Named after Italian acrobat Alfonso Barani.

Nomen

barani (plural baranis)

1. (sports) A forward somersault with a half twist.
   • 2014, Jack Kelly, Over & Above: Trampoline Gymnastics, Meyer & Meyer Verlag, →ISBN, page 174:

     The barani and the full twisting back somersault can also be subject to the gymnast's mistaken perception because both of these moves are likely to be the first occasions when the pupil has tried to combine twist with complete somersault rotation.

Usage notes

Used primarily in the sport of trampoline, but also in other acrobatic sports such as gymnastics and cheerleading.

Anagrams

• Briana, arabin, barian

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ba‧ra‧ni
• IPA^(key): /baˈɾani/ [baˈɾa.n̪i]

Nomen

barani

1. bark of a banana stalk

Kashubian

Etymology

From baran +‎ -i. Compare Polish barani and Slovincian baranjy.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baˈraɲi/
• Rhymes: -aɲi
• Syllabification: ba‧ra‧ni

Adjective

barani (not comparable, no derived adverb)

1. (relational) ram (male sheep)

   Synonym: baranów

2. (relational, obsolete) ramskin

Declension

Declension of barani (hard)

singular					plural
	masculine animate	masculine inanimate	feminine	neuter	virile (= masculine personal)	non-virile
nominative	barani		baranô	barané	barani	barané
genitive	baranégò		barani	baranégò	baranëch
dative	baranémù		barani	baranémù	baranim
accusative	baranégò	barani	baraną	barané	baranëch	barané
instrumental	baranim		baraną	baranim	baranima
locative	baranim		barani	baranim	baranëch

Further reading

• Stefan Ramułt (1893) “barańi”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 4
• Sychta, Bernard (1970) “barańi”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 4 (P – Ř), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 18
• Jan Trepczyk (1994) “barani”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
• Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “barani”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎^[1]
• “barani”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Masurian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish barani. By surface analysis, barán +‎ -i.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baˈraɲi/
• Rhymes: -aɲi
• Syllabification: ba‧ra‧ni

Adjective

barani (not comparable, no derived adverb)

1. (relational) ram (male sheep)

   Synonym: baranowi

Further reading

• Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2024) “barani”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur, volume 1, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 152

Old Polish

Etymology

From baran +‎ -i. First attested in the fifteenth century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /baraniː/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /barani/

Adjective

barani

1. (relational, attested in Lesser Poland) ram (male sheep)

   Synonym: baranowy

   • 1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I‎^[2], Lesser Poland, page 51:

     Kocz abo torlop barany przepadnye

     [Koc abo torłop barani przepadnie]

Related terms

adjectives

• baranowy
• barańczy

 

nouns

• baran
• baranek
• baraniec
• barankowe

 

Descendants

• Masurian: barani
• Polish: barani
• Silesian: barani

References

• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “barani”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish barani. By surface analysis, baran +‎ -i. Compare Kashubian barani and Slovincian baranjy.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baˈra.ɲi/
• (Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /baˈra.ɲi/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɲi
• Syllabification: ba‧ra‧ni

Adjective

barani (not comparable, no derived adverb)

1. (relational) ram's, ram (male sheep)
   1. (relational) ram meat; ramskin, sheepskin (leather or meat of this animal)
2. (relational, colloquial, derogatory) bonehead's, bonehead (idiot)

Declension

Declension of barani (soft)

singular					plural
	masculine animate	masculine inanimate	feminine	neuter	virile (= masculine personal)	non-virile
nominative	barani		barania	baranie	barani	baranie
genitive	baraniego		baraniej	baraniego	baranich
dative	baraniemu		baraniej	baraniemu	baranim
accusative	baraniego	barani	baranią	baranie	baranich	baranie
instrumental	baranim		baranią	baranim	baranimi
locative	baranim		baraniej	baranim	baranich

Derived terms

phrase

• na Nowy Rok przybywa dnia na barani skok

 

Related terms

adjectives

• barankowaty
• barankowy

 

adverb

• na barana

 

nouns

• baran
• Baran
• baraneczek
• baranek
• Baranek Boży
• baraniarz
• baranica
• baraniec
• baranina
• baraninka
• baranisko

 

verbs

• baranieć impf, zbaranieć pf

 

Further reading

• barani in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• barani in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “barani”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
• “BARANI”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 07.07.2022
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “barani”, in Słownik języka polskiego
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “barani”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “barani”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 96

Silesian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish barani. By surface analysis, barōn +‎ ---.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baˈraɲi/
• Rhymes: -aɲi
• Syllabification: ba‧ra‧ni

Adjective

barani (not comparable, no derived adverb)

1. (relational) ram (male sheep)

Declension

Declension of barani

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	virile	nonvirile
nominative		barani	baranie	baranŏ	barani	baranie
genitive		baranigo		baranij	baranich
dative		baranimu		baranij	baranim
accusative	animate	baranigo	baranie	baranõ	baranich	baranie
	inanimate	barani
instrumental		baranim		baranōm	baranimi
locative		baranim		baranij	baranich
vocative		barani	baranie	baranŏ	barani	baranie

Further reading

• barani in silling.org
• Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “baraniŏ”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 63
• Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “barańi”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 43