chùm

See also: chum and chụm

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xuːm/
(Lewis) IPA^(key): [xə̃ʉ̃m]^[1]

Verb

chùm

past of cum

References

^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

Vietnamese

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *ɟuːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bɟum ~ *bɟuum ~ *bɟuəm ~ *bɟəm (“bunch, to gather together”); directly cognate with chòm. See also chụm (“to assemble, to gather together”), cụm (“cluster, bunch”), xúm (“to form group”). Probably related to nhúm, nhóm as well (cf. Proto-Katuic *ɟum (“group”)); this would require the initial to be *ʄ, which in fact sometimes alternated with *ɟ.

Compare Khmer ជុំ (cum, “to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together”), Bahnar jum (“around”).

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕum˨˩]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕum˦˩]
(Saigon) IPA^(key): [cʊm˨˩]

Nomen

chùm • (𫇳, 森)

cluster, bunch