compassionate

English

Etymology

A pseudo-Latin form of French compassionné, past participle of compassionner (“feel sorry for”).

Pronunciation

(UK, adjective) IPA^(key): /kəmˈpæʃənət/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Audio (US): (file)
(UK, verb) IPA^(key): /kəmˈpæʃəneɪt/
Audio (Southern England): (file)

Adjective

compassionate (comparative more compassionate, superlative most compassionate)

Having, feeling or showing compassion (to or toward someone).
Synonyms: empathetic, sympathetic, ruthful

The Compassionate, the All-Compassionate
(names given to God in Islam)
- 1611, John Donne, An Anatomy of the World‎^[1], London: Samuel Macham:
  As a compassionate Turcoyse which doth tell
  By looking pale, the wearer is not well,
- 1675, Robert South, A Sermon preached at Christ-Church, in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, London: Thomas Bennett, 1692, p. 574,^[2]
  […] there never was any heart truly great and generous, that was not also tender, and compassionate.
- 1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 49, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 502:
  He was by nature so exceedingly compassionate of anyone who seemed to be ill at ease […] that he shook hands with Mr. Micawber, at least half-a-dozen times in five minutes.
- 2007, Mohsin Hamid, chapter 7, in The Reluctant Fundamentalist‎^[3], Orlando: Harcourt, page 99:
  […] the compassionate pangs I felt for soon-to-be redundant workers were not overwhelming in their frequency; our job required a degree of commitment that left one with rather limited time for such distractions.
Given to someone as an exception because of a family emergency or a death in their family.
compassionate leave; a compassionate visa
(obsolete) Inviting or asking for pity.
Synonym: pitiable
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene 3]:
  It boots thee not to be compassionate:
  After our sentence plaining comes too late.

Derived terms

Translations

having, feeling or showing compassion

Armenian: գթասիրտ (hy) (gtʻasirt)
Bulgarian: състрадателен (bg) (sǎstradatelen), милостив (bg) (milostiv)
Catalan: compassiu
Chinese:
Mandarin: 有爱心 (yǒuàixīn)
Czech: soucitný
Esperanto: kompata, kompatema
Finnish: osaaottava
French: compatissant (fr)
Galician: compasivo m
Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍃 (armahairts)
Greek:
Ancient: οἰκτίρμων (oiktírmōn), συμπαθής (sumpathḗs)
Hebrew: רַחֲמָן (he) (rakhamán), רַחוּם (rakhúm)
Indonesian: berbelas kasih
Italian: compassionevole (it)
Latin: misericors (la)
Manx: erreeishagh
Maori: ngākau mākoha, ngākau aroha
Polish: litościwy (pl)
Russian: сострада́ющий (ru) (sostradájuščij), сочу́вствующий (ru) (sočúvstvujuščij)
Scottish Gaelic: tròcaireach, truacanta, ath-thruasach
Spanish: compasivo (es)
Tocharian B: aräñcatste
Tok Pisin: marimari

given to someone because of a family emergency

Finnish: henkilökohtainen (fi)

inviting pity; pitiable

Finnish: säälittävä (fi)
Manx: treih
Maori: whakaaroha

Verb

compassionate (third-person singular simple present compassionates, present participle compassionating, simple past and past participle compassionated)

(transitive, archaic) To feel compassion (for someone or with regard to something); to regard (someone or something) with compassion.
Synonyms: pity, feel sorry for
- 1602, G. Bishop et al., chapter 6, in Thomas Lodge, transl., The Famous and Memorable Workes of Josephus‎^[4], London, page 733:
  […] seeing them die so wofully in the flames, he compassionated them.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, chapter 6, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book 2, page 83:
  The Justice which Mr. Allworthy had executed on Partridge, at first met with universal Approbation; but no sooner had he felt its Consequences, than his Neighbours began to relent, and to compassionate his Case;
- 1794, William Godwin, chapter 1, in Things as They Are; or, The Adventures of Caleb Williams‎^[5], volume 2, London: B. Crosby, page 4:
  And yet I could not help bitterly compassionating the honest fellow, brought to the gallows, as he was, strictly speaking, by the machinations of that devil incarnate, Mr. Tyrrel.
- 1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter III, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 38:
  “ […] if she were a nice, pretty child, one might compassionate her forlornness; but one really cannot care for such a little toad as that.”
- 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 16, in The History of Pendennis. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:
  Helen laughed at these sentimental remarks, and wondered that Madame herself did not compassionate her lodger, and console him
- 1855, Frederick Douglass, chapter 17, in My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York, Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC, part I (Life as a Slave), page 236:
  I explained the circumstances of the past two days, which had driven me to the woods, and he deeply compassionated my distress.

Translations

to feel compassion for

Bulgarian: съжалявам (bg) (sǎžaljavam), съчувствувам на (sǎčuvstvuvam na)
Russian: сострада́ть (ru) (sostradátʹ), сочу́вствовать (ru) (sočúvstvovatʹ)

Italian

Etymology 1

Verb

compassionate

inflection of compassionare:
1. second-person plural present indicative
2. second-person plural imperative

Etymology 2

Participle

compassionate f pl

feminine plural of compassionato