dengue
Englisch
editEtymology
editFrom West Indian Spanish dengue in 1828, from the Kiswahili term dinga (in full kidingapopo or kidinga pepo, "a kind of sudden cramp-like seizure caused by an evil spirit", dinga itself meaning sudden cramp-like seizure). The borrowed term changed to dengue in Spanish due to this word existing in Spanish with the meaning "fastidiousness" and the folk etymology referring to the dislike of movement by affected patients of chikungunya which was also reffered to as dengue until the first half of the 20th century.[1][2]
Pronunciation
edit- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdɛŋɡi/, /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ/
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdɛŋɡi/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (India) IPA(key): /ˈɖɛŋɡi/, /ˈɖɛŋɡu/
- (Philippines) IPA(key): /ˈɖɛŋɡɛ/
- Rhymes: -ɛŋɡi, (General American) -ɛŋɡeɪ
Nomen
editdengue (usually uncountable, plural dengues)
- An acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain.
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
References
edit- ^ dengue in Oxford Dictionaries
- ^ Scott B. Halstead, Reappearance of Chikungunya, Formerly Called Dengue, in the Americas, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Volume 21, Number 4—April 2015
Further reading
editAnagrams
editDutch
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish dengue or indirectly via French dengue (itself from Spanish), probably from Swahili dinga.
Pronunciation
editNomen
editdengue f (uncountable)
- (medicine, jargon) dengue, febrile disease caused by the Dengue virus [from late 19th c.]
- Synonym: knokkelkoorts
Descendants
edit- → Indonesian: dengue
French
editPronunciation
editNomen
editdengue f (plural dengues)
Further reading
edit- “dengue”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editGalician
editEtymology
editUnknown. Attested since 1840.
Pronunciation
editNomen
editdengue m (plural dengues)
- (clothing) kind of cape which, worn as a jacket, is part of the traditional women's attire of Galicia and Asturias
References
edit- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “dengue”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “dengue”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “dengue”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Indonesian
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from Dutch dengue, from Spanish dengue or indirectly via French dengue (itself from Spanish), probably from Swahili dinga (“sudden attack, seizure”).
Pronunciation
edit- (standard, irregular) IPA(key): [ˈdeŋɡe] (as if spelled dénggé)
- Rhymes: -ɡe, -e
- Hyphenation: de‧ngue
Nomen
editdengue (first-person possessive dengueku, second-person possessive denguemu, third-person possessive denguenya)
- (medicine, pathology, viral diseases, mosquito-borne diseases) dengue: an acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain.
Alternative forms
editFurther reading
edit- “dengue” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
Etymology 1
editNomen
editdengue f (plural dengues)
Etymology 2
editNomen
editdengue m (plural dengues)
Derived terms
editSpanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editUncertain. Possibly from Swahili dinga (“sudden attack, seizure”).
Nomen
editdengue m (plural dengues)
- dengue (disease)
Etymology 2
editNomen
editdengue m (plural dengues)
- playacting (overdramatic behaviour)
Further reading
edit- “dengue”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- English terms borrowed from Spanish
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Indian English
- Philippine English
- Rhymes:English/ɛŋɡi
- Rhymes:English/ɛŋɡi/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/ɛŋɡeɪ
- Rhymes:English/ɛŋɡeɪ/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Diseases
- Dutch terms borrowed from Spanish
- Dutch terms derived from Spanish
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms derived from Swahili
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch feminine nouns
- nl:Medicine
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- fr:Pathology
- Galician terms with unknown etymologies
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- gl:Clothing
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Spanish
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian terms derived from Swahili
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ɡe
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ɡe/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/e
- Rhymes:Indonesian/e/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- id:Medicine
- id:Pathology
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish
- Portuguese terms derived from Spanish
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- pt:Pathology
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/enɡe
- Rhymes:Spanish/enɡe/2 syllables
- Spanish terms with unknown etymologies
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish onomatopoeias
- es:Diseases