foir
Irish
editVerb
editfoir (present analytic foireann, future analytic foirfidh, verbal noun foiriúint, past participle foirthe)
Conjugation
edit* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
foir | fhoir | bhfoir |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “foir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old French
editEtymology 1
editAlternative forms
editVerb
editfoir
- (transitive) to dig
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). This verb has a stressed present stem fue distinct from the unstressed stem fo, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | foir | avoir foï | |||||
gerund | en foant, foïssant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | foant, foïssant | ||||||
past participle | foï | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | fue, foïs | fues, foïs | fuet, foïst | foons, foïssons | foez, foïssez | fueent, foïssent |
imperfect | fooie, foeie, foïssoie, foïsseie | fooies, foeies, foïssoies, foïsseies | fooit, foeit, foïssoit, foïsseit | foïiens, foïens, foïssiiens, foïssiens | foïiez, foïez, foïssiiez, foïssiez | fooient, foeient, foïssoient, foïsseient | |
preterite | foï | foïs | foï | foïmes | foïstes | foïrent | |
future | forrai, foïrai | forras, foïras | forra, foïra | forrons, foïrons | forroiz, forreiz, forrez, foïroiz, foïreiz, foïrez | forront, foïront | |
conditional | forroie, forreie, foïroie, foïreie | forroies, forreies, foïroies, foïreies | forroit, forreit, foïroit, foïreit | forriiens, forriens, foïriiens, foïriens | forriiez, forriez, foïriiez, foïriez | forroient, forreient, foïroient, foïreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | fuee, foïsse | fuees, foïsses | fuee, foïsse | foons, foïssons | foez, foïssez | fueent, foïssent |
imperfect | foïsse | foïsses | foïst | foïssons, foïssiens | foïssoiz, foïssez, foïssiez | foïssent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nos | vos | - | |
— | fue, foïs | — | foons, foïssons | foez, foïssez | — |
Descendants
edit- French: fouir
Etymology 2
editsee fuir
Verb
editfoir
- Alternative form of fuïr
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | foir | avoir foï, fuï | |||||
gerund | en fuiant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | fuiant | ||||||
past participle | foï, fuï | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | fui | fuis | fuit | fuions | fuiiez | fuient |
imperfect | fuioie, fuieie | fuioies, fuieies | fuioit, fuieit | fuiiiens, fuiiens | fuiiiez, fuiiez | fuioient, fuieient | |
preterite | foï, fuï | foïs, fuïs | foï, fuï | foïmes, fuïmes | foïstes, fuïstes | foïrent, fuïrent | |
future | fuirai | fuiras | fuira | fuirons | fuiroiz, fuireiz, fuirez | fuiront | |
conditional | fuiroie, fuireie | fuiroies, fuireies | fuiroit, fuireit | fuiriiens, fuiriens | fuiriiez, fuiriez | fuiroient, fuireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | fuie | fuies | fuie | fuiiens, fuions | fuiiez | fuient |
imperfect | foïsse, fuïsse | foïsses, fuïsses | foïst, fuïst | foïssons, foïssiens, fuïssons, fuïssiens | foïssoiz, foïssez, foïssiez, fuïssoiz, fuïssez, fuïssiez | foïssent, fuïssent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nos | vos | - | |
— | fui | — | fuions | fuiiez | — |
Old Irish
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editPronoun
edit- Irish lemmas
- Irish verbs
- Ulster Irish
- Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French transitive verbs
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French second group verbs
- Old French third-second group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -oir
- Old French irregular verbs
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish prepositional pronouns