hoidn
Bavarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German halten, from Old High German haltan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną. Cognate with German halten, Dutch houden, Low German holden, holen, English hold, Danish holde, Icelandic halda, Swedish hålla.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edithoidn (past participle ghoidn) (Central Bavarian)
- (transitive) to hold
- Gehn S', hoidn S' des bittschee kurz amoi. ― Would you please hold this for a moment?
- (transitive) to support; to hold up
- I glab net, dass des Steckerl då as Dåch hoidn ko. ― I don't think this stick is able to support the roof.
- (transitive) to take for, to consider [with fia]
- Hoidst du mi fia deppert? ― Do you take me for an idiot?
- (reflexive) to adhere to, to follow (rules, the law, etc.) [with ån]
- Der Bazi håd se no nia ned ån d'Regln ghoidn. ― This crook has never played by the rules.
- expresses a positive or negative opinion depending on quantity [with vo (+ dative)]
- Vo dem hoid i goa nix. ― I don't think much of that.
- (transitive) to give (a presentation, lecture, speech etc.)
- Er håd a Red ghoidn. ― He gave a speech.
Conjugation
editConjugation of hoidn
infinitive | hoidn | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | subjunctive | |
1st person sing. | hoid | - | hoidad |
2nd person sing. | hoidst | - | hoidadst |
3rd person sing. | hoit | - | hoidad |
1st person plur. | hoidn | - | hoidadn |
2nd person plur. | hoits | - | hoidats |
3rd person plur. | hoidn | - | hoidadn |
imperative sing. | hoid | ||
imperative plur. | hoits | ||
past participle | ghoidn |
Derived terms
editKategorien:
- Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Old High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bavarian lemmas
- Bavarian verbs
- Central Bavarian
- Bavarian transitive verbs
- Bavarian terms with usage examples
- Bavarian reflexive verbs