jala
Balinese
editRomanization
editjala
- Romanization of ᬚᬮ
Bambara
editNomen
editjala
Derived terms
editChachi
editNomen
editjala
References
edit- Lindskoog, John N., Lindskoog, Carrie A. (1964) Vocabulario cayapa (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 9)[1] (in Spanish), Quito, Ecuador: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en cooperación con el Ministerio de Educación Pública, page 82
Czech
editPronunciation
editParticiple
editjala
Dalmatian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin illa, feminine of ille. Compare Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan ella, French elle, Romanian ea.
Pronoun
editjala f (plural jale)
- (third person feminine singular pronoun) she
Related terms
editEstonian
editAdverb
editjala (not comparable)
Nomen
editjala
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay jala, from Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).
Pronunciation
editNomen
editjala (first-person possessive jalaku, second-person possessive jalamu, third-person possessive jalanya)
Verb
editjala
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “jala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editRomanization
editjala
- Romanization of ꦗꦭ
Laboya
editAdjective
editjala
Nomen
editjala
References
edit- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “jala”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 32
- Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “jala”, in Lamboya word list[2], Leiden: LexiRumah
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).
Pronunciation
editNomen
editjala (Jawi spelling جالا, plural jala-jala, informal 1st possessive jalaku, 2nd possessive jalamu, 3rd possessive jalanya)
Derived terms
editRegular affixed derivations:
- penjala [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penjalaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- jalaan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- menjala [agent focus] (meN-)
- dijala [patient focus] (di-)
- terjala [agentless action] (teR-)
- berjala [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
edit- Indonesian: jala
- → Pattani Malay: ยาลอ (jalɔ) (learned)
- →? Rade: jal
- → Tagalog: dala
- → Thai: ยะลา (yá-laa)
- → Urak Lawoi': ยฺาลา (jala) (learned)
Further reading
edit- “jala” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Sanskrit जल (jala, “water”).
Nomen
editjala
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editNomen
editjala
- Alternative spelling of jāla (“fishing net”)
Further reading
edit- "jala" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editNomen
editjala n
Declension
editCase \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | jalaṃ | jalāni |
Accusative (second) | jalaṃ | jalāni |
Instrumental (third) | jalena | jalehi or jalebhi |
Dative (fourth) | jalassa or jalāya or jalatthaṃ | jalānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | jalasmā or jalamhā or jalā | jalehi or jalebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | jalassa | jalānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | jalasmiṃ or jalamhi or jale | jalesu |
Vocative (calling) | jala | jalāni |
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “jala”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Phuthi
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ada.
Verb
edit-jála
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Serbo-Croatian
editNomen
editjala (Cyrillic spelling јала)
Sotho
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ada.
Verb
editjala
Spanish
editVerb
editjala
- inflection of jalar:
Xhosa
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
edit-jala?
- to frown
- (intransitive) to be grumpy
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Bambara lemmas
- Bambara nouns
- bm:Trees
- Chachi lemmas
- Chachi nouns
- cbi:Insects
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech participle forms
- Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin
- Dalmatian terms derived from Latin
- Dalmatian lemmas
- Dalmatian pronouns
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian adverbs
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian verbs
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Laboya lemmas
- Laboya adjectives
- Laboya nouns
- Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ala
- Rhymes:Malay/la
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/la
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/la/2 syllables
- Old Javanese terms with homophones
- Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Latin script
- Pali neuter nouns
- pi:Liquids
- Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Phuthi lemmas
- Phuthi verbs
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian noun forms
- Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Sotho lemmas
- Sotho verbs
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Xhosa lemmas
- Xhosa verbs
- Xhosa intransitive verbs