Wiktionary

licorice

English

edit
 
licorice – Glycyrrhiza glabra

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle English lycorys, from Old French licoresse, from Late Latin liquiritia, alteration of Ancient Greek γλυκύρριζα (glukúrrhiza): γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”) (English glucose, English rhizome). Doublet of glycyrrhiza.

Pronunciation

edit
  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪʃ/, /ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪs/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Noun

edit

licorice (usually uncountable, plural licorices)

  1. (countable) The plant Glycyrrhiza glabra, or sometimes in North America, the related American Licorice plant Glycyrrhiza lepidota.
  2. (uncountable) A type of candy made from that plant's dried root or its extract.
    Synonym: (Scotland, informal) sugarallie
  3. (countable and uncountable) A black colour, named after the licorice.
    licorice:  
  4. (uncountable, chemistry) A flavouring agent made from dried root portions of the aforementioned plant.
  5. (uncountable) A supposed aphrodisiac made in the past from dried roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra and Glycyrrhiza echinata.

Usage notes

edit

The American spelling is nearer the Old French source licorece, which is ultimately from Ancient Greek γλυκύρριζα (glukúrrhiza).[1] The British spelling was influenced by the unrelated word liquor.[2] Licorice prevails in Canada and it is common in Australia, but it is rarely found in the UK. Liquorice is all but nonexistent in the US ("chiefly British", according to dictionaries).[3]

Derived terms

edit
edit

Translations

edit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “licorice”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  2. ^ Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (2001) Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue latine, Paris: Klincksieck, →ISBN, page 362
  3. ^ Peters, p. 321.

Further reading

edit

Middle English

edit

Noun

edit

licorice

  1. Alternative form of lycorys
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=licorice&oldid=79636245"