obrtati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǒbrtati/
Hyphenation: o‧br‧ta‧ti

Verb

òbrtati impf (Cyrillic spelling о̀бртати)

(transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to turn
(transitive) to change, switch (side, direction)
(transitive, regional) to dial (a number)

Conjugation

Conjugation of obrtati

Infinitive: obrtati		Present verbal adverb: òbrćūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: òbrtānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		obrćem	obrćeš	obrće	obrćemo	obrćete	obrću
Future	Future I	obrtat ću¹ obrtaću	obrtat ćeš¹ obrtaćeš	obrtat će¹ obrtaće	obrtat ćemo¹ obrtaćemo	obrtat ćete¹ obrtaćete	obrtat će¹ obrtaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm obrtao²	bȕdēš obrtao²	bȕdē obrtao²	bȕdēmo obrtali²	bȕdēte obrtali²	bȕdū obrtali²
Past	Perfect	obrtao sam²	obrtao si²	obrtao je²	obrtali smo²	obrtali ste²	obrtali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam obrtao²	bȉo si obrtao²	bȉo je obrtao²	bíli smo obrtali²	bíli ste obrtali²	bíli su obrtali²
	Imperfect	obrtah	obrtaše	obrtaše	obrtasmo	obrtaste	obrtahu
Conditional I		obrtao bih²	obrtao bi²	obrtao bi²	obrtali bismo²	obrtali biste²	obrtali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih obrtao²	bȉo bi obrtao²	bȉo bi obrtao²	bíli bismo obrtali²	bíli biste obrtali²	bíli bi obrtali²
Imperative		—	obrći	—	obrćimo	obrćite	—
Active past participle		obrtao m / obrtala f / obrtalo n			obrtali m / obrtale f / obrtala n
Passive past participle		obrtan m / obrtana f / obrtano n			obrtani m / obrtane f / obrtana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

obŕnuti pf