okul
Gagauz
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNomen
editokul (definite accusative okulu, plural okullar)
Declension
editdeclension of okul
possessive forms of okul
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom the obsolete dialectal verb okik (“to learn one's lesson”) + -ul.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editokul
- (intransitive) to learn something as a lesson from something (-n/-on/-en/-ön oder -ból/-ből)
- más kárán okul ― to learn the lesson from the mistakes of others
- okul a történtekből ― to learn the lesson from what happened in the past
Conjugation
editconjugation of okul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | okulok | okulsz | okul | okulunk | okultok | okulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | okultam | okultál | okult | okultunk | okultatok | okultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. okulni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | okulék | okulál | okula | okulánk | okulátok | okulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. okul vala, okult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | okulandok | okulandasz | okuland | okulandunk | okulandotok | okulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | okulnék | okulnál | okulna | okulnánk | okulnátok | okulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | okuljak | okulj or okuljál |
okuljon | okuljunk | okuljatok | okuljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | okulni | okulnom | okulnod | okulnia | okulnunk | okulnotok | okulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
okulás | okuló | okult | ― | okulva (okulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of okul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | okulhatok | okulhatsz | okulhat | okulhatunk | okulhattok | okulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | okulhattam | okulhattál | okulhatott | okulhattunk | okulhattatok | okulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | okulhaték | okulhatál | okulhata | okulhatánk | okulhatátok | okulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. okulhat vala, okulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | okulhatandok or okulandhatok |
okulhatandasz or okulandhatsz |
okulhatand or okulandhat |
okulhatandunk or okulandhatunk |
okulhatandotok or okulandhattok |
okulhatandanak or okulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | okulhatnék | okulhatnál | okulhatna | okulhatnánk | okulhatnátok | okulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | okulhassak | okulhass or okulhassál |
okulhasson | okulhassunk | okulhassatok | okulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (okulhatni) | (okulhatnom) | (okulhatnod) | (okulhatnia) | (okulhatnunk) | (okulhatnotok) | (okulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (okulhatva / okulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- ^ okul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- okul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Turkish
editEtymology
editCoined during the language reforms from oku- (“to read, study”), possibly a phono-semantic matching of French école (“school”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNomen
editokul (definite accusative okulu, plural okullar)
Declension
editInflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | okul | |
Definite accusative | okulu | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | okul | okullar |
Definite accusative | okulu | okulları |
Dative | okula | okullara |
Locative | okulda | okullarda |
Ablative | okuldan | okullardan |
Genitive | okulun | okulların |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “okul”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Kategorien:
- Gagauz terms borrowed from Turkish
- Gagauz terms derived from Turkish
- Gagauz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gagauz lemmas
- Gagauz nouns
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ul
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ul
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ul/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -n/-on/-en/-ön
- Hungarian verbs taking -ból/-ből
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Turkish phono-semantic matchings from French
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio links
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Education