self-defense

Englisch

Alternative forms

• self defense, self-defence, self defence

Etymology

From self- +‎ defense. First used by Hobbes in the 1650s.

Nomen

self-defense (usually uncountable, plural self-defenses)

1. The means of defending oneself from physical attack.
2. (law) The right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force, which can be used as justification in several charges including murder, assault, and battery.

Translations

means of defending oneself from attack

• Albanian: vetëmbrojtje (sq) f
• Arabic: دِفَاع عَنِ النَّفْسِ m (difāʕ ʕani n-nafsi)
• Armenian: ինքնապաշտպանություն (hy) (inkʻnapaštpanutʻyun)
• Azerbaijani: özünüqoruma, özünümüdafiə
• Belarusian: самаабаро́на f (samaabaróna)
• Bulgarian: самоотбра́на (bg) f (samootbrána)
• Catalan: autodefensa f, defensa personal f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 自衛／自卫 (zh) (zìwèi), 護身／护身 (zh) (hùshēn)

• Czech: sebeobrana f
• Danish: selvforsvar n
• Dutch: zelfverdediging (nl) f
• Estonian: enesekaitse
• Faroese: sjálvverja f
• Finnish: itsepuolustus (fi)
• French: autodéfense (fr) f
• Georgian: თავდაცვა (tavdacva)
• German: Selbstverteidigung (de) f
• Greek: αυτοάμυνα (el) f (aftoámyna)
• Hebrew: הִתְגּוֹנְנוּת f (hitgonenut), הֲגָנָה עַצְמִית f (haganá astmít)
• Hungarian: önvédelem (hu)
• Italian: autodifesa (it) f
• Japanese: 自己防衛 (じこぼうえい, jiko bōei)
• Korean: 자기방어(自己防禦) (jagibang'eo)
• Macedonian: самоодбрана f (samoodbrana)
• Malay: silat (ms)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: selvforsvar n

• Persian: دِفاعِ شَخْصی (defâ'-e šaxsi)
• Polish: samoobrona (pl) f
• Portuguese: autodefesa (pt) f, defesa pessoal f
• Romanian: autoapărare (ro) f
• Russian: самооборо́на (ru) f (samooboróna)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: самоо̀дбрана f, самоо̀брана f

  Roman: samoòdbrana f, samoòbrana (sh) f

• Slovak: sebaobrana f
• Slovene: samoobramba f
• Spanish: autodefensa (es) f, defensa personal f
• Swedish: självförsvar (sv) n
• Tamil: தற்காப்பு (ta) (taṟkāppu)
• Turkish: nefsi müdafaa (tr)
• Ukrainian: самооборо́на f (samooboróna)
• Vietnamese: sự tự vệ (vi)

law: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force

• Azerbaijani: özünümüdafiə, zəruri müdafiə
• Belarusian: самаабаро́на f (samaabaróna)
• Bulgarian: самоотбра́на (bg) f (samootbrána)
• Catalan: legítima defensa f
• Faroese: neyðverja f
• Finnish: hätävarjelu (fi)
• French: légitime défense (fr) f
• Georgian: თავდაცვა (tavdacva)
• German: Notwehr (de) f
• Greek: αυτοάμυνα (el) f (aftoámyna)
• Hungarian: (jogos) önvédelem
• Japanese: 正当防衛 (ja) (せいとうぼうえい, seitōbōei)
• Macedonian: самоодбрана f (samoodbrana)
• Polish: samoobrona (pl) f
• Portuguese: autodefesa (pt) f, legítima defesa f
• Romanian: legitimă apărare (ro) f
• Russian: самооборо́на (ru) f (samooboróna), самозащи́та (ru) f (samozaščíta)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: самоо̀дбрана f, самоо̀брана f

  Roman: samoòdbrana f, samoòbrana (sh) f

• Spanish: defensa propia f, legítima defensa f
• Swedish: nödvärn (sv) n
• Ukrainian: самооборо́на f (samooboróna), самоза́хист m (samozáxyst)

See also

• stand-your-ground law
• castle doctrine