temperamentum
Hungarian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin temperamentum. [1]
Pronunciation
editNomen
edittemperamentum (plural temperamentumok)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | temperamentum | temperamentumok |
accusative | temperamentumot | temperamentumokat |
dative | temperamentumnak | temperamentumoknak |
instrumental | temperamentummal | temperamentumokkal |
causal-final | temperamentumért | temperamentumokért |
translative | temperamentummá | temperamentumokká |
terminative | temperamentumig | temperamentumokig |
essive-formal | temperamentumként | temperamentumokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | temperamentumban | temperamentumokban |
superessive | temperamentumon | temperamentumokon |
adessive | temperamentumnál | temperamentumoknál |
illative | temperamentumba | temperamentumokba |
sublative | temperamentumra | temperamentumokra |
allative | temperamentumhoz | temperamentumokhoz |
elative | temperamentumból | temperamentumokból |
delative | temperamentumról | temperamentumokról |
ablative | temperamentumtól | temperamentumoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
temperamentumé | temperamentumoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
temperamentuméi | temperamentumokéi |
Possessive forms of temperamentum | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | temperamentumom | temperamentumaim |
2nd person sing. | temperamentumod | temperamentumaid |
3rd person sing. | temperamentuma | temperamentumai |
1st person plural | temperamentumunk | temperamentumaink |
2nd person plural | temperamentumotok | temperamentumaitok |
3rd person plural | temperamentumuk | temperamentumaik |
References
edit- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
edit- temperamentum in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom temperō (“to temper, apportion, regulate, be moderate”) + -mentum (resultative noun suffix).
Nomen
edittemperāmentum n (genitive temperāmentī); second declension
- a mixture of things in proper proportion or measure
- a moderation, proper proportion, balance, equilibrium
- temperament, disposition
- (Medieval Latin) rulership, control
Declension
editSecond-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | temperāmentum | temperāmenta |
Genitive | temperāmentī | temperāmentōrum |
Dative | temperāmentō | temperāmentīs |
Accusative | temperāmentum | temperāmenta |
Ablative | temperāmentō | temperāmentīs |
Vocative | temperāmentum | temperāmenta |
Descendants
edit- → Catalan: temperament
- → Middle French: tempérament
- → Dutch: temperamentje
- → Middle English: temperament
- → English: temperament
- French: tempérament
- → Romanian: temperament
- → German: Temperament
- → Hungarian: temperamentum
- → Italian: temperamento
- → Polish: temperament
- → Ukrainian: темпера́мент (temperáment)
- → Portuguese: temperamento
- → Spanish: temperamento
- → Swedish: temperament
- → Finnish: temperamentti
References
edit- “temperamentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- temperamentum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- temperamentum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “temperamentum”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
- temperamentum in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 3044
Kategorien:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/um
- Rhymes:Hungarian/um/5 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Latin terms suffixed with -mentum
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Medieval Latin