Wiktionary

vin

See also: VIN, Vin, Vín, viň, viņ, vín, vîn, and він

Aromanian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin veniō. Compare Daco-Romanian veni, vin.

Verb

edit

vin first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative vini or vine, past participle vinitã or vinjitã)

  1. to come
edit

Czech

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

vin f

  1. genitive plural of vina

Danish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Danish win, from Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

vin c (singular definite vinen, plural indefinite vine)

  1. (uncountable) wine (an alcoholic beverage made from grapes)
  2. (uncountable, mostly in the plural) wine (a certain type of wine, from a particular region, vine sort, year etc.)
  3. vine (a plant carrying grapes, belonging to the family Vitis)

Declension

edit
Declension of vin
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vin vinen vine vinene
genitive vins vinens vines vinenes

Derived terms

edit
Terms derived from "vin"

Descendants

edit
  • → Greenlandic: viinni

References

edit

Dutch

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle Dutch vinne, from Old Dutch *finna, from Proto-Germanic *finnō.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /vɪn/
  • Rhymes: -ɪn
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

edit

vin f (plural vinnen, diminutive vinnetje n)

  1. fin
  2. fin (aircraft component)

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit
  • “vin” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

Esperanto

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

vin

  1. accusative of vi

Franco-Provençal

edit
 
Franco-Provençal Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia frp

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Latin vīnum.

Noun

edit

vin m (plural vins) (ORB, broad)

  1. wine

References

edit
  • vin in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • vin in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Middle French vin, from Old French vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

vin m (plural vins)

  1. wine
    Synonym: pinard

Derived terms

edit
edit

Descendants

edit

Further reading

edit

Friulian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin vīnum.

Noun

edit

vin m (plural vins)

  1. wine
edit

Galician

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inflected form of ver (“to see”).

Verb

edit

vin

  1. first-person singular preterite indicative of ver

Etymology 2

edit

Inflected form of vir (“to come”).

Verb

edit

vin

  1. first-person singular preterite indicative of vir

Icelandic

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse vin.

Noun

edit

vin f (genitive singular vinjar, nominative plural vinjar)

  1. oasis
Declension
edit
declension of vin
f-s1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vin vinin vinjar vinjarnar
accusative vin vinina vinjar vinjarnar
dative vin vininni vinjum vinjunum
genitive vinjar vinjarinnar vinja vinjanna

Etymology 2

edit

See vinur.

Noun

edit

vin (m)

  1. indefinite accusative/dative singular of vin

Italian

edit

Noun

edit

vin m (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form of vino

Latin

edit

Etymology

edit

A contraction of vīs (“you want”) (from volō (“I wish, want”)) and -ne (interrogative enclitic).

Pronunciation

edit

Contraction

edit

vīn

  1. Do you want?

References

edit
  • “vin”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “vin”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Ligurian

edit

Noun

edit

vin m (please provide plural)

  1. wine

Lombard

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

vin m

  1. wine (alcoholic beverage)

Louisiana Creole

edit
Louisiana Creole cardinal numbers
 <  19 20 21  > 
    Cardinal : vin

Etymology

edit

Inherited from French vingt (“twenty”).

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

vin

  1. twenty

Megleno-Romanian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Latin vinum.

Noun

edit

vin n

  1. wine

Etymology 2

edit

From Latin venio. Compare Romanian veni, vin.

Verb

edit

vin

  1. I come.
edit

Middle English

edit

Noun

edit

vin

  1. Alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)

Middle French

edit
FWOTD – 28 February 2019

Etymology

edit

From Old French vin,from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

vin m (plural vins or vinz)

  1. wine (alcoholic beverage)
    • 1530, anonymous, Quand je bois du vin clairet (tourdion):
      Quand je bois du vin clairet
      Ami tout tourne, tourne, tourne, tourne
      Aussi désormais je bois Anjou ou Arbois
      Chantons et buvons, à ce flacon faisons la guerre
      Chantons et buvons, les amis, buvons donc !
      When I drink a clairet wine,
      friend, everything spins, spins, spins,
      So these days I drink Anjou or Arbois wine.
      Let us sing and drink and declare war on this bottle,
      Let us sing and drink, friends, let us therefore drink!

Descendants

edit
  • French: vin (see there for further descendants)

Muyuw

edit

Noun

edit

vin

  1. woman

Further reading

edit
  • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

Neverver

edit

Noun

edit

vin

  1. female entity
  2. woman

See also

edit
  • vinang ('the woman', with anaphor marker)

Further reading

edit
  • Julie Barbour, A Grammar of Neverver (2012, →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

edit
 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

vin m (definite singular vinen, indefinite plural viner, definite plural vinene)

  1. wine

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Etymology 1

edit
 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn
 
raudvin og kvitvin

From Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

vin m (definite singular vinen, indefinite plural vinar, definite plural vinane)

  1. wine
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

vin m (plural viner)

  1. (pre-1901 (Landsmål) or dialectal) alternative form of ven (“friend”)
Declension
edit
  Landsmål declension of vin (strong i-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative vin vinen viner vinerne
dative ― vine ― vinom
compound-genitive ― ― vine- ―

References

edit

Occitan

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Occitan, from Latin vīnum.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

vin m (plural vins)

  1. wine
edit

Old French

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom. Cognates include Ancient Greek ϝοῖνος (woînos, Aeolic variant), Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), Umbrian 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖 (vinu). The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin vīnus.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

vin oblique singular, m (oblique plural vins, nominative singular vins, nominative plural vin)

  1. wine
    • Circa 1250, uncertain composer, Mout sont vallant cil de Gant (motet):
      Par verité
      j’ai esprové
      qu vin rinois
      passent francois
      et touz vins aucourrois.
      Truly I have found Rhineland wine to surpass both that of France and all the wines of Auxerre.

Descendants

edit
  • Bourguignon: veing
  • Gallo: vein
  • Middle French: vin
    • French: vin (see there for further descendants)
  • Norman: vîn (Jersey)
  • Walloon: vén

Old Norse

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Germanic *winjō, according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive for, wish for”).[1] Related to Frankish *winna, *wenne (in toponyms), Old High German winne, and Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (winja, “meadow, pasture”).

Noun

edit

vin f (genitive vinjar, plural vinjar)

  1. meadow, pasture

Usage notes

edit

The word is a common suffix in old Norwegian place names, although it mostly has been weakened (into -in, -en, -e, -a, and more), it is often hard to recognize in its modern forms.

Declension

edit
  Declension of vin (strong jō-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vin vinin vinjar vinjarnar
accusative vin vinina vinjar vinjarnar
dative vin vininni vinjum vinjunum
genitive vinjar vinjarinnar vinja vinjanna

Descendants

edit

References

edit
  • “vin”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “vin”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “3318”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 3318

Piedmontese

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin vīnum.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

vin m (plural vin)

  1. wine

Romanian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Noun

edit

vin n (plural vinuri)

  1. wine
    Vezi că te îmbeți dacă bei prea mult din acest vin.
    Careful or you'll get drunk if you drink too much of this wine.
Declension
edit
Declension of vin
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) vin vinul (niște) vinuri vinurile
genitive/dative (unui) vin vinului (unor) vinuri vinurilor
vocative vinule vinurilor
edit

Further reading

edit

Etymology 2

edit

Forms of the verb veni

Verb

edit

vin

  1. inflection of veni:
    1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. third-person plural present indicative

Romansch

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin vīnum.

Noun

edit

vin m (plural vins)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) wine

Swedish

edit
 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse vín.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

vin n

  1. (countable, uncountable) wine

Declension

edit
Declension of vin 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative vin vinet viner vinerna
Genitive vins vinets viners vinernas

Derived terms

edit
edit

Descendants

edit

See also

edit

Noun

edit

vin n

  1. Synonym of vinande
    vindens vin
    the howl of the wind

Declension

edit
Declension of vin 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative vin vinet — —
Genitive vins vinets — —

Verb

edit

vin

  1. inflection of vina:
    1. present indicative
    2. imperative

References

edit

Venetian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin vīnum.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit
 
Venetian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia vec

vin m (plural vini)

  1. wine

Veps

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Finnic *viina, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wīną. Cognates include Finnish viini.

Noun

edit

vin

  1. wine

Inflection

edit
Inflection of vin (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing. vin
genitive sing. vinan
partitive sing. vinad
partitive plur. vinoid
singular plural
nominative vin vinad
accusative vinan vinad
genitive vinan vinoiden
partitive vinad vinoid
essive-instructive vinan vinoin
translative vinaks vinoikš
inessive vinas vinoiš
elative vinaspäi vinoišpäi
illative vinaha vinoihe
adessive vinal vinoil
ablative vinalpäi vinoilpäi
allative vinale vinoile
abessive vinata vinoita
comitative vinanke vinoidenke
prolative vinadme vinoidme
approximative I vinanno vinoidenno
approximative II vinannoks vinoidennoks
egressive vinannopäi vinoidennopäi
terminative I vinahasai vinoihesai
terminative II vinalesai vinoilesai
terminative III vinassai —
additive I vinahapäi vinoihepäi
additive II vinalepäi vinoilepäi

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “вино”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Volapük

edit

Noun

edit

vin (nominative plural vins)

  1. wine

Declension

edit
declension of vin
singular plural
nominative vin vins
genitive vina vinas
dative vine vines
accusative vini vinis
vocative 1 o vin! o vins!
predicative 2 vinu vinus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=vin&oldid=79638172"