Paleobiota of Burmese amber: Difference between revisions
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''[[Spheciophila|Spheciophila adercia]]''<ref name="Poinarjr2016">{{cite journal |last1=Poinar Jr |first1=G. O. |year=2016 |title=A Mid-Cretaceous Ectoparasitic Fungus, ''Spheciophila adercia'' gen et sp. nov. Attached to a Wasp in Myanmar Amber |journal=Fungal Genomics & Biology |volume=6 |issue=145 |pages=2–4|doi=10.4172/2165-8056.1000145 }}</ref> |
''[[Spheciophila|Spheciophila adercia]]''<ref name="Poinarjr2016">{{cite journal |last1=Poinar Jr |first1=G. O. |year=2016 |title=A Mid-Cretaceous Ectoparasitic Fungus, ''Spheciophila adercia'' gen et sp. nov. Attached to a Wasp in Myanmar Amber |journal=Fungal Genomics & Biology |volume=6 |issue=145 |pages=2–4|doi=10.4172/2165-8056.1000145 }}</ref> |
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Poinar |
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Burmese amber is fossil resin dating to the early late Cretaceous Cenomanian age recovered from deposits in the Hukawng Valley of northern Myanmar. It is known for being one of the most diverse Cretaceous age amber paleobiotas, containing rich arthropod fossils, along with uncommon vertebrate fossils and even rare marine inclusions. A mostly complete list can be found in Ross 2018[1] which is a complete list of all taxa described up until 2018 and Its supplement Ross 2019b[2] which covers most of 2019. The latest releases are not covered by any source and are added ad hoc.
Amoebozoa
Dictyostelia
incertae sedis
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar & Vega |
2020 |
A possible dictyostelid slime mould |
Myxogastria
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
"2019" |
A myxogastrid slime mould |
 |
Apicomplexa
Aconoidasida
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar & Telford |
2005 |
A plasmodiid apicomplexan |
 |
Euglenozoa
Kinetoplastea
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar |
2004 |
A trypanosomatid vector in Palaeomyia burmitis |
 | |
|
Poinar |
2008 |
A trypanosomatid vector in Leptoconops nosopheris |
 |
Proteobacteria
Alphaproteobacteria
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar |
2014 |
A Rickettsiaceae in Cornupalpatum burmanicum vector |
 |
Plants
Angiospermae
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar, Chamber & Buckley |
2007 |
A cornalean flower |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar & Chambers |
2017 |
A cunoniacious angiosperm. |
||
|
Chambers, Poinar & Buckley |
2010 |
A cunoniacious angiosperm. |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar |
2017 |
A lauracious angiosperm |
||
|
Crepet et al |
2016 |
A mosaic laralean genus |
||
| Palaeoanthella huangii[13] |
Poinar & Chambers |
2005 |
A possible monimiacious angiosperm |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar |
2004 |
A poalean of uncertain placement |
||
|
Poinar |
2004 |
A poalean of uncertain placement |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar, Buckley & Chen |
2016 |
An angiosperm of uncertain placement |
||
|
Poinar |
2018 |
An angiosperm of uncertain placement |
||
|
Poinar |
2018 |
An angiosperm of uncertain placement, |
||
|
Poinar, Chambers & Buckley |
2008 |
An angiosperm of uncertain placement |
||
|
Liu et al. |
2018 |
A core eudicot of uncertain placement |
 | |
|
Poinar |
2004 |
An angiosperm of uncertain placement |
Bryophyta
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Heinrichs et al |
2014 |
A Dicranales moss of uncertain placement |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Hedenäs, Heinrichs, & Schmidt |
2014 |
One of four species described from Burmese amber |
||
|
Hedenäs, Heinrichs, & Schmidt |
2014 |
One of four species described from Burmese amber |
||
|
Hedenäs, Heinrichs, & Schmidt |
2014 |
One of four species described from Burmese amber |
||
|
Bell |
2007 |
One of three species described from Burmese amber |
Chlorophyta
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar & Brown |
2020 |
A chaetophorale green algae |
Marchantiophyta
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Heinrichs et al |
2011 |
A frullaniacious liverwort |
||
|
Hentschel, Schmidt & Heinrichs |
2009 |
A frullaniacious liverwort |
||
|
Li et al. |
2020 |
A frullaniacious liverwort |
||
|
Heinrichs, Feldberg, Schäfer-Verwimpe, & Krings |
2017 |
A frullaniacious liverwort |
||
|
Heinrichs, Schäfer-Verwimp, Feldberg, & A.R. Schmidt |
2017 |
A lepidolaenacious liverwort |
||
|
Heinrichs |
2017 |
A frullaniacious liverwort |
||
|
Bechteler, M.A.M. Renner, Schäfer-Verwimp, & Heinrichs |
2017 |
A Radulaceae liverwort |
 |
Polypodiopsida
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Li et al. |
2020 |
A thyrsopteridacious tree-fern |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar & Buckley |
2008 |
An eupolypod fern |
||
|
Regalado et al |
2017 |
A Cystodiacious fern |
 | |
|
Regalado, Schmidt, Krings & Schneider |
2019 |
A pteridacious fern |
||
|
Regalado, Schneider, Krings, & Heinrichs |
2018 |
A fern of uncertain placement |
||
|
Schneider, Smith, & Heinrichs |
2016 |
A dennstaedtiacious fern |
||
|
Li et al. |
2020 |
A lindsaeacious fern |
Fungi
Ascomycota
Agaricales
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar & Buckley |
2007 |
An agaricale of uncertain placement |
 |
Boletales
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar, Alfredo & Baseia |
2014 |
A Boletale fungus |
 |
Hypocreales
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar & Buckley |
2007 |
A hypermycoparasitic fungus |
||
|
Poinar & Buckley |
2007 |
A hypermycoparasitic fungus |
||
|
Poinar, Alderman & Wunderlich |
2015 |
An ergot |
||
|
Sung, Poinar & Spatafora |
2008 |
A parasite of a scale insect |
incertae sedis
 |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar |
2018 |
A Pezizomycotina fungi |
||
|
Spheciophila adercia[43] Poinar |
2016 |
Parasitic fungi in the monotypic family |
 |
"Zygomycetes"
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar & Vega |
2019 |
A trichomycete |
Arthropoda
Arachnida
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
|||
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
|||
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
|||
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
|||
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
|||
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
|||
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
|||
|
(Penny) |
2003 |
An archaeid spider, originally described as Afrarchaea grimaldii |
|||
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
|||
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
|||
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
|||
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
|||
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
|||
|
(Wunderlich) |
2008 |
An archaeid spider, |
|||
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
|||
|
Wunderlich |
2008 |
An archaeid spider |
|||
|
(Wunderlich) |
2015 |
An archaeid spider, |
|||
|
Poinar |
2012 |
A nephiline spider |
 | ||
|
Guo et al. |
2020 |
A lagonomegopid spider |
|||
|
Wunderlich |
2015 |
An archaeid spider |
|||
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
|||
|
Wunderlich |
2017 |
An archaeid spider |
|||
|
(Wunderlich) |
2008 |
An archaeid spider, |
|||
|
(Wunderlich) |
2015 |
An archaeid spider, |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar & Brown |
2003 |
 |
Palpigradi
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Engel & Huang |
2016 |
A Eeukoeneniid microwhip scorpion |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Müller et al. |
2020 |
A short-tailed whip scorpion |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Wang et al |
2018 |
A tetrapulmonate of uncertain affinity |
 |
"Entognatha"
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Christiansen & Nascimbene |
2006 |
|||
|
Christiansen & Nascimbene |
2006 |
|||
|
Christiansen & Nascimbene |
2006 |
|||
|
Christiansen & Nascimbene |
2006 |
|||
|
Christiansen & Nascimbene |
2006 |
|||
|
Christiansen & Nascimbene |
2006 |
|||
|
Christiansen & Nascimbene |
2006 |
|||
|
Christiansen & Nascimbene |
2006 |
|||
|
Christiansen & Nascimbene |
2006 |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Christiansen & Nascimbene |
2006 |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Christiansen & Nascimbene |
2006 |
|||
|
Christiansen & Nascimbene |
2006 |
|||
|
Christiansen & Nascimbene |
2006 |
|||
|
Christiansen & Nascimbene |
2006 |
Insecta
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Beutel et al. |
2020 |
A carabid ground beetle |
||
|
Gustafson, Michat & Balke |
2020 |
|||
|
Peris & Jelínek |
2020 |
A kateretid short-winged flower beetle |
||
|
Liang et al. |
2020 |
|||
|
Liu, Tihelka, McElrath & Yamamoto |
2020 |
A monotomid minute clubbed beetle |
||
|
Tihelka, Liu, McElrath & Yamamoto |
2020 |
A monotomid minute clubbed beetle |
||
|
Chatzimanolis, Engel & Newton |
2010 |
|||
|
Chatzimanolis, Engel & Newton |
2010 |
|||
|
Peris & Jelínek |
2020 |
A kateretid short-winged flower beetle |
||
|
Chatzimanolis, Engel & Newton |
2010 |
|||
|
Liu, Tihelka, McElrath & Yamamoto |
2020 |
A monotomid minute clubbed beetle |
||
|
Jałoszyński |
2020 |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ren, Zhang, Shih & Ren |
2018 |
A Diplatyid earwig nymph |
||
|
Engel |
2011 |
A pygidicranid earwig |
 | |
|
Mao et al |
2020 |
A pygidicranid earwig |
 | |
|
Engel & Grimaldi |
2004 |
A pygidicranid earwig |
||
|
Ren, Zhang, Shih & Ren |
2017 |
A pygidicranid earwig |
||
|
Ren, Zhang, Shih & Ren |
2018 |
A Diplatyid earwig nymph |
||
|
(Cockerell) |
1920 |
A labidurid earwig, originally described as Labidura electrina |
 | |
|
Ren, Zhang, Shih & Ren |
2018 |
A pygidicranid earwig |
||
|
Engel & Huang |
2017 |
A pygidicranid earwig |
||
|
Engel & Grimaldi |
2014 |
An Anisolabididae earwig |
||
|
Engel |
2011 |
A Diplatyidae earwig |
 | |
|
Ren, Zhang, Shih & Ren |
2018 |
A Diplatyid earwig nymph |
||
|
Engel & Grimaldi |
2014 |
A Labiduridae earwig |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bai et al |
2018 |
An Alienopterid insect |
||
|
Šmídová, Vršanský & Wang |
2018 |
An Alienopterid insect |
||
|
Vršanský & Bechly |
2015 |
A manipulatorid cockroach |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dikow & Grimaldi |
2014 |
An assassin fly |
||
|
Poinar |
2010 |
 | ||
|
Szadziewski |
2004 |
A ceratopogonid midge |
||
|
Szadziewski |
2004 |
A ceratopogonid midge |
||
|
Poinar |
2008 |
A ceratopogonid midge, host for Paleotrypanosoma burmanicus |
 | |
|
Szadziewski |
2004 |
A ceratopogonid midge |
||
|
Poinar |
2004 |
A Phlebotomidae sand fly, |
 |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar |
2011 |
A Baetidae mayfly |
 |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Koteja |
2004 |
An albicoccid scale insect |
||
|
Koteja |
2004 |
A burmacoccid scale insect |
||
|
Koteja |
2004 |
A scale insect of uncertain placement |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Zhang & Rasnitsyn |
2017 |
An Aptenoperissidae wasp |
||
|
Rasnitsyn & Poinar |
2016 |
An Aptenoperissidae wasp |
 | |
|
Zhang & Rasnitsyn |
2017 |
An Aptenoperissidae wasp |
||
|
Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle |
2018 |
An Aptenoperissidae wasp |
||
|
Zhang & Rasnitsyn |
2017 |
An Aptenoperissidae wasp |
||
|
Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle |
2018 |
An Aptenoperissidae wasp |
||
|
Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle |
2018 |
An Aptenoperissidae wasp |
||
|
Zhang & Rasnitsyn |
2018 |
An Aptenoperissidae wasp |
||
|
Cockerell |
1917 |
A Bethylidae wasp |
||
|
Dlussky |
1996 |
A Falsiformicid wasp, |
 | |
|
Barden & Grimaldi |
2016 |
A stem group ant of uncertain affinity |
 | |
|
Poinar |
2012 |
A platygastrid wasp |
| |
|
Perrichot, Bo, & Engel, |
2016 |
A haidomyrmecine ant |
 | |
|
Haas, Burks, & Krogmann |
2018 |
A diversinitid wasp |
 | |
|
Cockerell |
1917 |
An Aulacidae wasp |
||
|
Cockerell |
1917 |
A Bethylidae wasp |
||
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
Barden & Grimaldi |
2016 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Engel & Grimaldi) |
2005 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
(Barden & Grimaldi) |
2014 |
A sphecomyrmine ant |
 | |
|
Dlussky |
1996 |
A haidomyrmecine ant |
 | |
|
Barden & Grimaldi |
2012 |
A haidomyrmecine ant |
 | |
|
Barden & Grimaldi |
2012 |
A haidomyrmecine ant |
 | |
|
Cockerell |
1917 |
An Aulacidae wasp |
||
|
Perrichot et al |
2020 |
A haidomyrmecine ant |
 | |
|
Miao & Wang |
2019 |
A haidomyrmecine ant |
 | |
|
Barden & Grimaldi |
2017 |
A haidomyrmecine ant |
 | |
|
Poinar & Danforth |
2006 |
An Apoid bee |
 | |
|
Huber |
2011 |
A fairyfly |
 | |
|
Engel & Grimaldi |
2005 |
An ant of uncertain family placement |
 | |
|
Cockerell |
1917 |
An Aulacidae wasp |
||
|
Olmi et al |
2020 |
A dryinid wasp |
||
|
Cockerell |
1917 |
A Bethylidae wasp |
||
|
Perrichot |
2014 |
A zigrasimeciine ant |
 | |
|
Barden & Grimaldi |
2013 |
A Zigrasimeciine ant |
 |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Cockerell) |
1919 |
A micropterigid moth |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Badano & Engel |
2018 |
A psychopsid lacewing |
 | |
|
Badano & Engel |
2018 |
A sister genus to the antlion+owlfly clade |
 | |
|
Badano & Engel |
2018 |
A psychopsid lacewing |
 | |
|
Myskowiak et al |
2016 |
An osmylid lacewing |
||
|
Badano, Engel & Wang |
2018 |
A Stem-group Myrmeleontidae + Ascalaphidae |
 | |
|
Badano, Engel & Wang |
2018 |
A Stem-group Myrmeleontiformia |
 | |
|
Badano, Engel & Wang |
2018 |
 | ||
|
Badano, Engel & Wang |
2018 |
A nymphid lascewing |
 | |
|
Badano & Engel |
2018 |
A stem-group myrmeleontiform |
 | |
|
Badano, Engel & Wang |
2018 |
stem-group Myrmeleontidae+Ascalaphidae |
 | |
|
Badano, Engel & Wang |
2018 |
A nymphid lacewing |
 | |
|
Makarkin |
2016 |
|||
|
Badano & Engel |
2018 |
A Stem-Myrmeleontidae ant-lion |
 | |
|
Yang et al |
2018 |
 |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Li, Wang & Yao |
2020 |
An Empheriid |
||
|
Li, Wang & Yao |
2020 |
An Empheriid |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Engel |
2002 |
A nanoraphidiin snakefly |
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Wichard et al. |
2018 |
|||
|
Wichard et al. |
2018 |
|||
|
Wichard et al. |
2018 |
|||
|
Wichard , Ross, & Ross |
2011 |
A psychomyiid caddisfly |
Myriapoda
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Stoev, Moritz & Wesener |
2019 |
 |
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
N/A |
"2019" |
An immature Puzosia (Bhimaites) species dead shell |
 |
Gastropoda
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bullis et al. |
2020 |
An assimineid land snail |
||
|
Bullis et al. |
2020 |
An assimineid land snail |
||
|
Bullis et al. |
2020 |
An assimineid land snail |
||
|
Bullis et al. |
2020 |
An assimineid land snail |
||
|
Bullis et al. |
2020 |
An assimineid land snail |
||
|
Bullis et al. |
2020 |
An assimineid land snail |
Nematoda
Chromadorea
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poinar |
2011 |
A heterorhabditid nematode |
 |
Onychophora
Udeonychophora
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Engel & Grimaldi |
2002 |
 (artist reconstruction) |
Vertebrata
Amphibia
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Xing et al |
2018 |
A tropical frog |
 | |
| Albanerpetontidae | Not described | Figured in a 2016 Science paper on lizards as a Chameleonid. Identified in 2018 as an Albanerpetonid. |
Aminota
Squamata
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Arnold & Poinar |
2008 |
A gecko |
||
| Squamata[105] | Daza et al | 2016 | Multiple axa |
Archosauria
| Taxon | Authority | Year described | Notes | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coelursauria | Preserved tail with feathers | |||
| Enantiornithes | Multiple | Various | Several partial wings and feet, and more completely preserved juvenlies | |
| Elektorornis | Xing et al | 2019 | Enantiornithes, preserved foot and wing with long toe on one of the feet |
References
- ^ Ross, A.J. 2018. Burmese (Myanmar) amber taxa, on-line checklist v.2018.2 104pp
- ^ Ross, A.J. 2019b. Burmese (Myanmar) amber taxa, on-line supplement v.2019.2. 33pp.
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