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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Melanophylla''
|image = Melanophylla crenata.jpg
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|image_caption = ''Melanophylla crenata''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|taxon = Melanophylla
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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|authority = [[John Gilbert Baker|Baker]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
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|subdivision_ranks = Species
| ordo = [[Apiales]]
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|subdivision = See text
| familia = '''Melanophyllaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Armen Takhtajan|Takht.]]
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| genus = '''''Melanophylla'''''
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| genus_authority = [[John Gilbert Baker|Baker]]
⚫
| subdivision_ranks = Species
⚫
| subdivision = See text
}}
}}


'''''Melanophylla''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s [[endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to [[Madagascar]]. The genus contains seven [[species]] of small trees and shrubs. ''Melanophylla'' is the sole genus in family '''Melanophyllaceae'''.
'''''Melanophylla''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s [[endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to [[Madagascar]]. The genus contains seven [[species]] of small trees and shrubs.

Under the [[APG II system]] this genus was placed alone in family '''Melanophyllaceae''', but with the rider that "[s]ome of the families are monogeneric and could possibly be merged when well-supported sister-group relationships have been established."<ref name="APG-II">{{cite journal | doi = 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x | author = Angiosperm Phylogeny Group | year = 2003 | title = An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II | journal = Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society | volume = 141 | issue = 4 | pages = 399–436| doi-access = free }}</ref> In 2004, such a relationship was established between ''Melanophylla'', ''[[Aralidium]]'' and ''[[Torricellia]]'', resulting in the transfer of the first two of these genera into [[Torricelliaceae]].<ref name="Plunkett 2004">{{cite journal | author = Plunkett, G. M.| year = 2004 | title = Recent advances in understanding Apiales and a revised classification | journal = South African Journal of Botany | volume = 70 | issue = 3 | pages = 371–381|display-authors=etal| doi = 10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30220-9 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="APWeb">{{cite web | url = http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/apialesweb.htm | title = Apiales | work = [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Website]] | accessdate = 2009-02-05}}</ref>


;Species
;Species
* ''[[Melanophylla alnifolia]]'' Baker
* ''[[Melanophylla alnifolia]]'' <small>[[John Gilbert Baker|Baker]]</small>
* ''[[Melanophylla angustior]]'' McPherson & Rabenantoandro
* ''[[Melanophylla angustior]]'' <small>McPherson & Rabenantoandro</small>
* ''[[Melanophylla aucubifolia]]'' Baker
* ''[[Melanophylla aucubifolia]]'' <small>[[John Gilbert Baker|Baker]]</small>
* ''[[Melanophylla crenata]]'' Baker
* ''[[Melanophylla crenata]]'' <small>[[John Gilbert Baker|Baker]]</small>
* ''[[Melanophylla madagascariensis]]'' Keraudren
* ''[[Melanophylla madagascariensis]]'' <small>Keraudren</small>
* ''[[Melanophylla modestei]]'' G.E. Schatz, Lowry & A.-E. Wolf
* ''[[Melanophylla modestei]]'' <small>G.E.Schatz, Lowry & A.-E.Wolf</small>
* ''[[Melanophylla perrieri]]'' Keraudren
* ''[[Melanophylla perrieri]]'' <small>Keraudren</small>

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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*[http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/adanson/a02n2a13.pdf ''Melanophylla angustior'' (Melanophyllaceae), a new species from southeastern Madagascar (PDF file)]
*[http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/adanson/a02n2a13.pdf ''Melanophylla angustior'' (Melanophyllaceae), a new species from southeastern Madagascar (PDF file)]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q1364382}}
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[[Category:Apiales]]

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[[Category:Flora of Madagascar]]
[[Category:Melanophylla| ]]
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[[Category:Endemic flora of Madagascar]]
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[[Category:Apiales genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by John Gilbert Baker]]




{{Plant-stub}}
{{Apiales-stub}}

Latest revision as of 04:04, 30 July 2021

Melanophylla
Melanophylla crenata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Torricelliaceae
Genus: Melanophylla
Baker
Species

See text

Melanophylla is a genus of flowering plants endemic to Madagascar. The genus contains seven species of small trees and shrubs.

Under the APG II system this genus was placed alone in family Melanophyllaceae, but with the rider that "[s]ome of the families are monogeneric and could possibly be merged when well-supported sister-group relationships have been established."[1] In 2004, such a relationship was established between Melanophylla, Aralidium and Torricellia, resulting in the transfer of the first two of these genera into Torricelliaceae.[2][3]

Species

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 141 (4): 399–436. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x.
  2. ^ Plunkett, G. M.; et al. (2004). "Recent advances in understanding Apiales and a revised classification". South African Journal of Botany. 70 (3): 371–381. doi:10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30220-9.
  3. ^ "Apiales". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
[edit]


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