Lampsilis cardium: Difference between revisions

Lampsilis cardium
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Bivalvia
Order:	Unionida
Family:	Unionidae
Genus:	Lampsilis
Species:	L. cardium
Binomial name
	Lampsilis cardium; Rafinesque, 1820

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Latest revision as of 15:19, 17 November 2021

Lampsilis cardium is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. It is known commonly as the plain pocketbook.^[2] It is widespread in eastern North America, where it is native to the Mississippi River and Great Lakes drainage systems.

Reproduction

All Unionidae are known to use the gills, fins, or skin of a host fish for nutrients during the larval glochidia stage. Lampsilis cardium accomplishes this by having the inner sides of its mantle flaps marked with longitudinal stripes, resembling a small fish of the genus Notropis. When these are attacked and ruptured by a striking predator fish, especially Micropterus coosae, the mussel larva is released into the gills of the host fish where it feeds and develops.^[2]^[3]

References

^ Bogan, A.E.; Seddon, M.B.; Woolnough, D. (2017). "Lampsilis cardium". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T11253A62905411. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T11253A62905411.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
^ ^a ^b Plain pocketbook, Lampsilis cardium. Unio Gallery. Missouri State University.
^ Haag, Wendell R.; Warren Jr., Melvin L. (1999). "Mantle displays of freshwater mussels elicit attacks from fish". Freshwater Biology. 42: 35–40. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00454.x.

This Unionidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[iucn_status_17_November_2021-1] Bogan, A.E.; Seddon, M.B.; Woolnough, D. (2017). "Lampsilis cardium". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T11253A62905411. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T11253A62905411.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.

[unio-2] Plain pocketbook, Lampsilis cardium. Unio Gallery. Missouri State University.

[3] Haag, Wendell R.; Warren Jr., Melvin L. (1999). "Mantle displays of freshwater mussels elicit attacks from fish". Freshwater Biology. 42: 35–40. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00454.x.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Species of bivalve}}
-{{italic title}}
+{{Speciesbox
-{{Taxobox
-| name = ''Lampsilis cardium''
+| image = Lampsilis cardium.jpg
-| image =
+| status = LC
-| status = LR/nt | status_system = IUCN2.3
+| status_system = IUCN3.1
+| status_ref =<ref name="iucn status 17 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Bogan, A.E. |author2=Seddon, M.B. |author3=Woolnough, D. |date=2017 |title=''Lampsilis cardium'' |volume=2017 |page=e.T11253A62905411 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T11253A62905411.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref>
-| regnum = [[Animalia]]
-| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
+| genus = Lampsilis
-| classis = [[Bivalvia]]
+| species = cardium
+| authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque]], 1820
-| ordo = [[Unionoida]]
+| synonyms =
-| familia = [[Unionidae]]
+}}
-| genus = ''[[Lampsilis]]''
-| species = '''''L. cardium'''''
-| binomial = ''Lampsilis cardium''
-| binomial_authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque]], 1820
-| synonyms = }}
+'''''Lampsilis cardium''''' is a [[species]] of [[freshwater mussel]] in the family [[Unionidae]], the river mussels. It is known commonly as the '''plain pocketbook'''.<ref name=unio>[http://unionid.missouristate.edu/gallery/L_cardium/default.htm Plain pocketbook, ''Lampsilis cardium''.] Unio Gallery. Missouri State University.</ref> It is widespread in eastern North America, where it is native to the [[Mississippi River]] and [[Great Lakes]] drainage systems.
-'''''Lampsilis cardium''''' is a [[species]] of [[freshwater mussel]], an [[aquatic animal|aquatic]] [[bivalve]] [[mollusk]] in the family [[Unionidae]], the river mussels.
-This species is [[Endemism|endemic]] to the [[United States]].
 ==Reproduction==
-All Unionidae are known to use the gills, fins, or skin of a host fish for nutrients during the larval glochidia stage. Lampsilis cardium accomplishes this by having the inner sides of its mantle flaps marked with longitudinal stripes, resembling a [[Notropis]] shiner. When they are attacked and ruptured by a striking predator fish, the Lampsilis cardium larvae is released into the gills of the host fish where they will feed until development. <ref>http://unionid.missouristate.edu/gallery/L_cardium/default.htm</ref>
+All Unionidae are known to use the gills, fins, or skin of a host fish for nutrients during the larval glochidia stage. ''Lampsilis cardium'' accomplishes this by having the inner sides of its mantle flaps marked with longitudinal stripes, resembling a small fish of the genus ''[[Notropis]]''. When these are attacked and ruptured by a striking predator fish, especially ''[[Micropterus coosae]]'', the mussel larva is released into the gills of the host fish where it feeds and develops.<ref name=unio/><ref>{{cite journal|journal=Freshwater Biology| year=1999| volume=42| pages=35–40| title=Mantle displays of freshwater mussels elicit attacks from fish| author1=Haag, Wendell R.| author2= Warren Jr., Melvin L.| doi=10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00454.x}}</ref>
-==Source==
-* Bogan, A.E. 1996.  [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/11253/all Lampsilis cardium].   [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ]  Downloaded on 7 August 2007.
+==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q3013322}}
-[[Category:Fauna of the United States]]
-[[Category:Lampsilis]]
+[[Category:Molluscs of the United States]]
-{{bivalve-stub}}
+[[Category:Lampsilis|cardium]]
+[[Category:Bivalves described in 1820]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]]
+[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
+{{Unionidae-stub}}
-[[es:Lampsilis cardium]]
-[[pt:Lampsilis cardium]]
-[[sr:Lampsilis cardium]]