Lampsilis cardium: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of bivalve}} |
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{{italic title}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
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{{Taxobox |
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| image = Lampsilis cardium.jpg |
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| status = LC |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| status_ref =<ref name="iucn status 17 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Bogan, A.E. |author2=Seddon, M.B. |author3=Woolnough, D. |date=2017 |title=''Lampsilis cardium'' |volume=2017 |page=e.T11253A62905411 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T11253A62905411.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> |
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| regnum = [[Animalia]] |
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| genus = Lampsilis |
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| species = cardium |
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| ordo = [[Unionoida]] |
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| familia = [[Unionidae]] |
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}} |
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| genus = ''[[Lampsilis]]'' |
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| species = '''''L. cardium''''' |
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| binomial = ''Lampsilis cardium'' |
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'''''Lampsilis cardium''''' is a [[species]] of [[freshwater mussel]] in the family [[Unionidae]], the river mussels. It is known commonly as the '''plain pocketbook'''.<ref name=unio>[http://unionid.missouristate.edu/gallery/L_cardium/default.htm Plain pocketbook, ''Lampsilis cardium''.] Unio Gallery. Missouri State University.</ref> It is widespread in eastern North America, where it is native to the [[Mississippi River]] and [[Great Lakes]] drainage systems. |
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'''''Lampsilis cardium''''' is a [[species]] of [[freshwater mussel]], an [[aquatic animal|aquatic]] [[bivalve]] [[mollusk]] in the family [[Unionidae]], the river mussels. |
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This species is [[Endemism|endemic]] to the [[United States]]. |
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==Reproduction== |
==Reproduction== |
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All Unionidae are known to use the gills, fins, or skin of a host fish for nutrients during the larval glochidia stage. Lampsilis cardium accomplishes this by having the inner sides of its mantle flaps marked with longitudinal stripes, resembling a [[Notropis]] |
All Unionidae are known to use the gills, fins, or skin of a host fish for nutrients during the larval glochidia stage. ''Lampsilis cardium'' accomplishes this by having the inner sides of its mantle flaps marked with longitudinal stripes, resembling a small fish of the genus ''[[Notropis]]''. When these are attacked and ruptured by a striking predator fish, especially ''[[Micropterus coosae]]'', the mussel larva is released into the gills of the host fish where it feeds and develops.<ref name=unio/><ref>{{cite journal|journal=Freshwater Biology| year=1999| volume=42| pages=35–40| title=Mantle displays of freshwater mussels elicit attacks from fish| author1=Haag, Wendell R.| author2= Warren Jr., Melvin L.| doi=10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00454.x}}</ref> |
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==Source== |
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* Bogan, A.E. 1996. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/11253/all Lampsilis cardium]. [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ] Downloaded on 7 August 2007. |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q3013322}} |
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[[Category:Bivalves described in 1820]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]] |
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[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
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[[es:Lampsilis cardium]] |
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[[pt:Lampsilis cardium]] |
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[[sr:Lampsilis cardium]] |
Latest revision as of 15:19, 17 November 2021
Lampsilis cardium | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Bivalvia |
Order: | Unionida |
Family: | Unionidae |
Genus: | Lampsilis |
Species: | L. cardium
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Binomial name | |
Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820
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Lampsilis cardium is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. It is known commonly as the plain pocketbook.[2] It is widespread in eastern North America, where it is native to the Mississippi River and Great Lakes drainage systems.
Reproduction
[edit]All Unionidae are known to use the gills, fins, or skin of a host fish for nutrients during the larval glochidia stage. Lampsilis cardium accomplishes this by having the inner sides of its mantle flaps marked with longitudinal stripes, resembling a small fish of the genus Notropis. When these are attacked and ruptured by a striking predator fish, especially Micropterus coosae, the mussel larva is released into the gills of the host fish where it feeds and develops.[2][3]
References
[edit]- ^ Bogan, A.E.; Seddon, M.B.; Woolnough, D. (2017). "Lampsilis cardium". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T11253A62905411. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T11253A62905411.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ a b Plain pocketbook, Lampsilis cardium. Unio Gallery. Missouri State University.
- ^ Haag, Wendell R.; Warren Jr., Melvin L. (1999). "Mantle displays of freshwater mussels elicit attacks from fish". Freshwater Biology. 42: 35–40. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00454.x.