Brick Renaissance: Difference between revisions
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'''Brick Renaissance''' is the [[Northern Europe]]an continuation of [[brick]] architecture after [[Brick Romanesque]] and [[Brick Gothic]]. Although the term Brick Gothic is often used generally for all of this architecture, especially in regard to the [[Hanseatic League|Hanseatic]] cities of the [[Baltic region|Baltic]], the stylistic changes that led to the end of [[Gothic architecture]] did reach [[Northern Germany]] and northern Europe with delay, leading to the adoption of [[Renaissance architecture|Renaissance]] elements into brick building. Nonetheless, it is very difficult for non-experts to distinguish transitional phases or early Brick Renaissance, as the style maintained many typical features of Brick Gothic, such as [[Crow-stepped gable|stepped gables]]. A clearer distinction only developed at the transition to [[Baroque architecture]]. In [[Lübeck]], for example, Brick Renaissance is clearly recognisable in buildings equipped with terracotta reliefs by the artist Statius von Düren, who was also active at [[Schwerin]] ([[Schwerin Castle]]) and [[Wismar]] (Fürstenhof). |
'''Brick Renaissance''' is the [[Northern Europe]]an continuation of [[brick]] architecture after [[Brick Romanesque]] and [[Brick Gothic]]. Although the term Brick Gothic is often used generally for all of this architecture, especially in regard to the [[Hanseatic League|Hanseatic]] cities of the [[Baltic region|Baltic]], the stylistic changes that led to the end of [[Gothic architecture]] did reach [[Northern Germany]] and northern Europe with delay, leading to the adoption of [[Renaissance architecture|Renaissance]] elements into brick building. Nonetheless, it is very difficult for non-experts to distinguish transitional phases or early Brick Renaissance, as the style maintained many typical features of Brick Gothic, such as [[Crow-stepped gable|stepped gables]]. A clearer distinction only developed at the transition to [[Baroque architecture]]. In [[Lübeck]], for example, Brick Renaissance is clearly recognisable in buildings equipped with terracotta reliefs by the artist Statius von Düren, who was also active at [[Schwerin]] ([[Schwerin Castle]]) and [[Wismar]] (Fürstenhof). |
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More clearly recognisable as Renaissance are brick buildings strongly influenced by the [[Dutch Renaissance]] style, such as Reinbek Castle at [[Reinbek]] near [[Hamburg]], the Zeughaus at Lübeck, or [[Friedrichstadt]] in [[Schleswig-Holstein]]. |
More clearly recognisable as Renaissance are brick buildings strongly influenced by the [[Dutch Renaissance]] style, such as Reinbek Castle at [[Reinbek]] near [[Hamburg]], the Zeughaus at Lübeck, or [[Friedrichstadt]] in [[Schleswig-Holstein]]. |
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==Belarus== |
==Belarus== |
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{| class="wikitable |
{| class="wikitable" style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" |
||
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Place''' |
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Place''' |
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|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Building''' |
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Building''' |
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|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Image''' |
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Image''' |
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|- |
|- |
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|- |
|-bgpemis |
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|[[Mir, Belarus|Mir]] |
|[[Mir, Belarus|Mir]] |
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|[[Mir Castle Complex|Mir Castle]] |
|[[Mir Castle Complex|Mir Castle]] |
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|15th-16th century |
|15th-16th century |
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|Late 16th century additions to Gothic structure |
|Late 16th century additions to Gothic structure |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Belarus-Mir-Castle-8_cropped.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|} |
|} |
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==Denmark== |
==Denmark== |
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{| class="wikitable |
{| class="wikitable" style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" |
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|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Place''' |
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Place''' |
||
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Building''' |
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Building''' |
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Line 34: | Line 33: | ||
|1619–1640 |
|1619–1640 |
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|Dutch Renaissance style (architects Hans and Lorents van Steenwinckel) renaissance |
|Dutch Renaissance style (architects Hans and Lorents van Steenwinckel) renaissance |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Børsen København.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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<!-- placeholder for rowspan --> |
<!-- placeholder for rowspan --> |
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|[[Rosenborg Castle]] |
|[[Rosenborg Castle]] |
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|1606–1624 |
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|1606-1624 |
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|Built in the Dutch Renaissance style by Architects Bertel Lange and Hans van Steenwinckel |
|Built in the Dutch Renaissance style by Architects Bertel Lange and Hans van Steenwinckel |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Rosenborg Slot.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Hillerød]] |
|[[Hillerød]] |
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|[[Frederiksborg Palace]] |
|[[Frederiksborg Palace]] |
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|1602–1620 |
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|1602-1620 |
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|Dutch Renaissance style (architects Hans and Lorents van Steenwinckel) |
|Dutch Renaissance style (architects Hans and Lorents van Steenwinckel) |
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|[[ |
|[[File:FrbSlotkirkefløjen15.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|} |
|} |
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==Germany== |
==Germany== |
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{| class="wikitable |
{| class="wikitable" style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" |
||
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Place''' |
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Place''' |
||
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Building''' |
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Building''' |
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Line 63: | Line 62: | ||
|early 17th century |
|early 17th century |
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|Plastered brick |
|Plastered brick |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Friedrichstadt-markt2004.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|rowspan=3 |[[Lübeck]] |
|rowspan=3 |[[Lübeck]] |
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Line 69: | Line 68: | ||
|1550s (model) |
|1550s (model) |
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| |
| |
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|[[ |
|[[File:AeusseresMuehlentor.JPG|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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<!-- placeholder for rowspan --> |
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|''Schiffergesellschaft'' |
|''Schiffergesellschaft'' |
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|1535–1538 |
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|1535-1538 |
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| |
| |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Lübeck Schiffergesellschaft 070311.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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<!-- placeholder for rowspan --> |
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Line 81: | Line 80: | ||
|1594 |
|1594 |
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| |
| |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Voelkerkundemuseum.JPG|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Reinbek]] |
|[[Reinbek]] |
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|Castle |
|Castle |
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|1572–1576 |
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|1572-1576 |
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| |
| |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Schloss Reinbek.JPG|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|} |
|} |
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==Italy== |
==Italy== |
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{| class="wikitable |
{| class="wikitable" style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" |
||
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Place''' |
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Place''' |
||
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Building''' |
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Building''' |
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Line 102: | Line 101: | ||
|[[Ferrara]] |
|[[Ferrara]] |
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|[[Castello Estense]] |
|[[Castello Estense]] |
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| |
|1385–1450, early 16th century |
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|The castle essentially presents the appearance given to it by Girolamo da Carpi in the second half of the 16th century |
|The castle essentially presents the appearance given to it by Girolamo da Carpi in the second half of the 16th century |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Castello esterno.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Milan]] |
|[[Milan]] |
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Line 110: | Line 109: | ||
|14th century, 1450 |
|14th century, 1450 |
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| |
| |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Milano Castello 1.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|} |
|} |
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==Lithuania== |
==Lithuania== |
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{| class="wikitable |
{| class="wikitable" style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" |
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|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Town/city''' |
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Town/city''' |
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|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Building''' |
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Building''' |
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Line 125: | Line 124: | ||
|Vytėnai |
|Vytėnai |
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|[[Panemunė Castle]] |
|[[Panemunė Castle]] |
||
| |
|1604–1610 |
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| |
| |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Vitenai003.JPG|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Raudondvaris]] |
|[[Raudondvaris]] |
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Line 133: | Line 132: | ||
|16th century, 1615 |
|16th century, 1615 |
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|Rebuilt 1653–1664 |
|Rebuilt 1653–1664 |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Raudondvaris.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|Siesikai |
|Siesikai |
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Line 139: | Line 138: | ||
|c. 1517 |
|c. 1517 |
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| |
| |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Siesikai castle.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
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|Jonava |
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|St. Anne's Church in Skaruliai |
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|c. 1622 |
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| |
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|[[File:Skaruliu_Sv._Onos_baznycia.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|} |
|} |
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==Poland== |
==Poland== |
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{| class="wikitable |
{| class="wikitable" style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" |
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|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Place''' |
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Place''' |
||
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Building''' |
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Building''' |
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Line 154: | Line 159: | ||
|[[Brochów, Masovian Voivodeship|Brochów]] |
|[[Brochów, Masovian Voivodeship|Brochów]] |
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|Fortified church |
|Fortified church |
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| |
|1551–1561, 1596 |
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|Gothic-[[renaissance]] church established by Jan Brochowski and his family as a three-[[nave]] church with three side towers |
|Gothic-[[renaissance]] church established by Jan Brochowski and his family as a three-[[nave]] church with three side towers |
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|[[ |
|[[File:PL Brochów.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Bydgoszcz]] |
|[[Bydgoszcz]] |
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|Church of the Assumption of Mary |
|Church of the Assumption of Mary |
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|1582–1645 |
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|1582-1645 |
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| |
| |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Bydgoszcz kosciół Klarysek lato.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|rowspan=2 |[[Gdańsk]] |
|rowspan=2 |[[Gdańsk]] |
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|[[Green Gate]] |
|[[Green Gate]] |
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|1564–1568 |
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|1564-1568 |
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|Example of the Flemish [[mannerism]] in the city inspired by the [[Antwerp City Hall]] (architect Regnier van Amsterdam)<ref> |
|Example of the Flemish [[mannerism]] in the city inspired by the [[Antwerp City Hall]] (architect Regnier van Amsterdam)<ref>{{cite book |author1=Juliette Roding |author2=Lex Heerma van Voss |title=The North Sea and culture (1550–1800): proceedings of the international conference held at Leiden 21–22 April 1995|year=1996 |page=103 |publisher= Uitgeverij Verloren|isbn=90-6550-527-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XeDxJ0g5AokC}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Gdańsk Zielona Brama.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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<!-- placeholder for rowspan --> |
<!-- placeholder for rowspan --> |
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|Old Arsenal |
|Old Arsenal |
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|1602–1605 |
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|1602-1605 |
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|Built in Dutch/Flemish mannerism by [[Anthonis van Obbergen]], Jan Strakowski and [[Abraham van den Blocke]]<ref> |
|Built in Dutch/Flemish mannerism by [[Anthonis van Obbergen]], Jan Strakowski and [[Abraham van den Blocke]]<ref>{{cite book |author1=Lech Krzyżanowski |author2=Michał Wożniak |author3=Marek Źak |author4=Wacław Górski |title=Beautiful historic Gdańsk|year=1995 |page=769 |publisher= Excalibur |isbn=9788390343150 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=18O1AAAAIAAJ}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Old arsenal.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Gołąb, Puławy County|Gołąb]] |
|[[Gołąb, Puławy County|Gołąb]] |
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|Church of St. Catherine and St. Florian |
|Church of St. Catherine and St. Florian |
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|1628–1638 |
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|1628-1638 |
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|Polish mannerism style |
|Polish mannerism style |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Goląb kościół 2009.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Grocholin]] |
|[[Grocholin]] |
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|Fortified manor house |
|Fortified manor house |
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|16th century |
|16th century |
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|Built for Wojciech Baranowski, is a |
|Built for Wojciech Baranowski, is a rare example of defense housing architecture in northern Poland<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.grocholin.pl/historia.html |title= Historia |work=www.grocholin.pl |access-date=2009-12-17|language=pl}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Grocholin fortalicja.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Piotrków Trybunalski]] |
|[[Piotrków Trybunalski]] |
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|Royal Castle |
|Royal Castle |
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|1512–1519 |
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|1512-1519 |
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|Gothic-renaissance |
|Gothic-renaissance |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Piotrkow (js).jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Płock]] |
|[[Płock]] |
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|[[Płock Cathedral]] [[Dome]] |
|[[Płock Cathedral]] [[Dome]] |
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|1531–1534 |
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|1531-1534 |
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|Romanesque cathedral, rebuilt several times |
|Romanesque cathedral, rebuilt several times |
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|[[ |
|[[File:6 Plock 023.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Pułtusk]] |
|[[Pułtusk]] |
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|Collegiate Church ''Pułtusk vault'' |
|Collegiate Church ''Pułtusk vault'' |
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|1551–1556 |
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|1551-1556 |
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|Renaissance frescoes on the vault cover more than 1000 square meters in total<ref> |
|Renaissance frescoes on the vault cover more than 1000 square meters in total<ref>{{cite web |author=Paweł Giergoń |url=http://www.sztuka.net/palio/html.run?_Instance=www.sztuka.net.pl&_PageID=445&newsId=6640&callingPageId=487&_CheckSum=-1298036063 |title=Pułtusk Kolegiata p.w. Zwiastowania NMP |work=www.sztuka.net |access-date=2009-12-17 |language=pl |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003074736/http://www.sztuka.net/palio/html.run?_Instance=www.sztuka.net.pl&_PageID=445&newsId=6640&callingPageId=487&_CheckSum=-1298036063 |archive-date=2011-10-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> (brick church built between 1449 and the first half of the 16th century) |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Pułtusk collegiate chuch.PNG|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Sandomierz]] |
|[[Sandomierz]] |
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|Town Hall |
|[[Sandomierz Town Hall|Town Hall]] |
||
|14th century |
|14th century |
||
|Rebuilt in the renaissance style in the 16th century |
|Rebuilt in the renaissance style in the 16th century |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Sandomierz 14a.JPG|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Supraśl]] |
|[[Supraśl]] |
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|[[Supraśl Orthodox Monastery|Orthodox Monastery]]<br> - Church of the Annunciation |
|[[Supraśl Orthodox Monastery|Orthodox Monastery]]<br> - Church of the Annunciation |
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|1503–1511 |
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|1503-1511 |
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|Gothic-[[renaissance]], destroyed in 1944 by retreating German army,<ref> |
|Gothic-[[renaissance]], destroyed in 1944 by retreating German army,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monaster-suprasl.pl/geschichte.htm |title=Geschichte |work=www.monaster-suprasl.pl |access-date=2009-12-17 |language=de |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501051409/http://www.monaster-suprasl.pl/geschichte.htm |archive-date=May 1, 2008 }}</ref> rebuilt since 1985 |
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⚫ | |||
{{de icon}} {{cite web |author= |url=http://www.monaster-suprasl.pl/geschichte.htm |title= Geschichte |work=www.monaster-suprasl.pl |publisher= |pages= |page= |date= |accessdate=2009-12-17}}</ref> rebuilt since 1985 |
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⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
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|rowspan=2 |[[Tarnów]] |
|rowspan=2 |[[Tarnów]] |
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Line 223: | Line 227: | ||
|15th century |
|15th century |
||
|Rebuilt in the renaissance style in 1524 |
|Rebuilt in the renaissance style in 1524 |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Tarnów, centrum města, ulice za kostelem.JPG|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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<!-- placeholder for rowspan --> |
<!-- placeholder for rowspan --> |
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Line 229: | Line 233: | ||
|14th century |
|14th century |
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|Rebuilt in the renaissance style in the 16th century |
|Rebuilt in the renaissance style in the 16th century |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Tarnów, centrum města, Rynek, budova radnice.JPG|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Zamość]] |
|[[Zamość]] |
||
|[[Zamość Fortress]] |
|[[Zamość Fortress]] |
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|1579–1618 |
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|1579-1618 |
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| |
| |
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|[[ |
|[[File:Zamosc mury.JPG|center|100px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|} |
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== |
==Sweden== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%" |
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⚫ | |||
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Place''' |
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|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Building''' |
|||
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Main period of construction''' |
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|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Special features''' |
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|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''Image''' |
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|- |
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|[[Kristianstad]] |
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|[[Trinity Church, Kristianstad|Holy Trinity Church]] ([[Swedish language|Swedish]]: ''Helga Trefaldighetskyrkan'') |
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|1617–1628 |
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|The city of Kristianstad was founded by king [[Christian IV of Denmark]] in 1614 at a time when [[Scania]] was part of the Kingdom of Denmark (until 1658). |
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|[[File:Trefaldighetskyrkan-Kristianstad.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
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|[[Mariefred]] |
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|[[Gripsholm Castle]] |
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|1537– |
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|Built on the site of a medieval castle, which is partly preserved in the current castle. |
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|[[File:Gripsholms slott view2.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
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|[[Stockholm]] |
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|[[Swedish House of Nobility]] (Swedish: ''Riddarhuset'') |
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|1641–1675 |
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|The building is more or less unchanged since its construction. |
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|[[File:House of Nobility 3.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
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|[[Trolle Ljungby]] |
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|[[Trolle-Ljungby Castle|Trolle Ljungby Castle]] |
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|1620s–1630s |
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|The castle was mainly constructed when Scania was part of the Kingdom of [[Denmark]] (until 1658). |
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|[[File:Trolle Ljungby slott.jpg|center|100px]] |
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|- |
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|} |
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== |
==References== |
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⚫ | |||
* {{Translation/Ref|de|Backsteinrenaissance|oldid=40734239}} |
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{{commons category|position=left|Renaissance architecture}} |
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{{Renaissance navbox}} |
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[[Category:Bricks]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Brick Renaissance Buildings}} |
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[[de:Backsteinrenaissance]] |
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[[Category:Renaissance buildings and structures|B01]] |
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[[Category:Brick buildings and structures|.]] |
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[[Category:Architecture lists|Brick]] |
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[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures|Renaissance Brick]] |
Latest revision as of 04:53, 28 November 2021
Brick Renaissance is the Northern European continuation of brick architecture after Brick Romanesque and Brick Gothic. Although the term Brick Gothic is often used generally for all of this architecture, especially in regard to the Hanseatic cities of the Baltic, the stylistic changes that led to the end of Gothic architecture did reach Northern Germany and northern Europe with delay, leading to the adoption of Renaissance elements into brick building. Nonetheless, it is very difficult for non-experts to distinguish transitional phases or early Brick Renaissance, as the style maintained many typical features of Brick Gothic, such as stepped gables. A clearer distinction only developed at the transition to Baroque architecture. In Lübeck, for example, Brick Renaissance is clearly recognisable in buildings equipped with terracotta reliefs by the artist Statius von Düren, who was also active at Schwerin (Schwerin Castle) and Wismar (Fürstenhof).
More clearly recognisable as Renaissance are brick buildings strongly influenced by the Dutch Renaissance style, such as Reinbek Castle at Reinbek near Hamburg, the Zeughaus at Lübeck, or Friedrichstadt in Schleswig-Holstein.
Weißrussland
[edit]Place | Building | Main period of construction | Special features | Image |
Mir | Mir Castle | 15th-16th century | Late 16th century additions to Gothic structure |
Dänemark
[edit]Place | Building | Main period of construction | Special features | Image |
Copenhagen | Børsen | 1619–1640 | Dutch Renaissance style (architects Hans and Lorents van Steenwinckel) renaissance | |
Rosenborg Castle | 1606–1624 | Built in the Dutch Renaissance style by Architects Bertel Lange and Hans van Steenwinckel | ||
Hillerød | Frederiksborg Palace | 1602–1620 | Dutch Renaissance style (architects Hans and Lorents van Steenwinckel) |
Deutschland
[edit]Place | Building | Main period of construction | Special features | Image |
Friedrichstadt | Market Square | early 17th century | Plastered brick | |
Lübeck | Mühlentor | 1550s (model) | ||
Schiffergesellschaft | 1535–1538 | |||
Zeughaus | 1594 | |||
Reinbek | Castle | 1572–1576 |
Italien
[edit]Place | Building | Main period of construction | Special features | Image |
Ferrara | Castello Estense | 1385–1450, early 16th century | The castle essentially presents the appearance given to it by Girolamo da Carpi in the second half of the 16th century | |
Milan | Castello Sforzesco | 14th century, 1450 |
Litauen
[edit]Town/city | Building | Main period of construction | Special features | Image |
Vytėnai | Panemunė Castle | 1604–1610 | ||
Raudondvaris | Raudondvaris Castle | 16th century, 1615 | Rebuilt 1653–1664 | |
Siesikai | Siesikai Castle | c. 1517 | ||
Jonava | St. Anne's Church in Skaruliai | c. 1622 |
Polen
[edit]Place | Building | Main period of construction | Special features | Image |
Brochów | Fortified church | 1551–1561, 1596 | Gothic-renaissance church established by Jan Brochowski and his family as a three-nave church with three side towers | |
Bydgoszcz | Church of the Assumption of Mary | 1582–1645 | ||
Gdańsk | Green Gate | 1564–1568 | Example of the Flemish mannerism in the city inspired by the Antwerp City Hall (architect Regnier van Amsterdam)[1] | |
Old Arsenal | 1602–1605 | Built in Dutch/Flemish mannerism by Anthonis van Obbergen, Jan Strakowski and Abraham van den Blocke[2] | ||
Gołąb | Church of St. Catherine and St. Florian | 1628–1638 | Polish mannerism style | |
Grocholin | Fortified manor house | 16th century | Built for Wojciech Baranowski, is a rare example of defense housing architecture in northern Poland[3] | |
Piotrków Trybunalski | Royal Castle | 1512–1519 | Gothic-renaissance | |
Płock | Płock Cathedral Dome | 1531–1534 | Romanesque cathedral, rebuilt several times | |
Pułtusk | Collegiate Church Pułtusk vault | 1551–1556 | Renaissance frescoes on the vault cover more than 1000 square meters in total[4] (brick church built between 1449 and the first half of the 16th century) | |
Sandomierz | Town Hall | 14th century | Rebuilt in the renaissance style in the 16th century | |
Supraśl | Orthodox Monastery - Church of the Annunciation |
1503–1511 | Gothic-renaissance, destroyed in 1944 by retreating German army,[5] rebuilt since 1985 | |
Tarnów | Mikołajowski House | 15th century | Rebuilt in the renaissance style in 1524 | |
Town Hall | 14th century | Rebuilt in the renaissance style in the 16th century | ||
Zamość | Zamość Fortress | 1579–1618 |
Schweden
[edit]Place | Building | Main period of construction | Special features | Image |
Kristianstad | Holy Trinity Church (Swedish: Helga Trefaldighetskyrkan) | 1617–1628 | The city of Kristianstad was founded by king Christian IV of Denmark in 1614 at a time when Scania was part of the Kingdom of Denmark (until 1658). | |
Mariefred | Gripsholm Castle | 1537– | Built on the site of a medieval castle, which is partly preserved in the current castle. | |
Stockholm | Swedish House of Nobility (Swedish: Riddarhuset) | 1641–1675 | The building is more or less unchanged since its construction. | |
Trolle Ljungby | Trolle Ljungby Castle | 1620s–1630s | The castle was mainly constructed when Scania was part of the Kingdom of Denmark (until 1658). |
References
[edit]- ^ Juliette Roding; Lex Heerma van Voss (1996). The North Sea and culture (1550–1800): proceedings of the international conference held at Leiden 21–22 April 1995. Uitgeverij Verloren. p. 103. ISBN 90-6550-527-X.
- ^ Lech Krzyżanowski; Michał Wożniak; Marek Źak; Wacław Górski (1995). Beautiful historic Gdańsk. Excalibur. p. 769. ISBN 9788390343150.
- ^ "Historia". www.grocholin.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2009-12-17.
- ^ Paweł Giergoń. "Pułtusk Kolegiata p.w. Zwiastowania NMP". www.sztuka.net (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2011-10-03. Retrieved 2009-12-17.
- ^ "Geschichte". www.monaster-suprasl.pl (in German). Archived from the original on May 1, 2008. Retrieved 2009-12-17.