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{{for|the Australian politician|Ross Freeman (politician)}}
{{for|the Australian politician|Ross Freeman (politician)}}
'''Ross Freeman''' (July 26, 1948 – October 22, 1989), was an American [[electrical engineer]] and inventor, and co-founder of the leading [[Field-programmable gate array|FPGA]] developer [[Xilinx]].
{{Blacklisted-links|1=
*http://archive.is/20130123103927/http://www.forbes.com/2009/02/12/inventors-integrated-circuit-technology-breakthroughs_0212_inventors.html
*:''Triggered by <code>\barchive\.is\b</code> on the local blacklist''|bot=Cyberbot II|invisible=false}}
'''Ross Freeman''' (1944 or 19481989), was an American [[electrical engineer]] and inventor, and co-founder of the leading [[Field-programmable gate array|FPGA]] developer [[Xilinx]].


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==


Freeman was born in upper [[Engadine, Michigan]] on July 26, 1948 <ref> Ross's first Cousin Carol Comfort Dannenberg </ref> <ref> Ethel Freeman -Ross's Mother </ref>
Freeman was born in the upper peninsula of Michigan on July 26, 1948. He grew up on a farm near Engadine, Michigan.<ref>Ross's first Cousin Carol Comfort Dannenberg</ref><ref>Ethel Freeman -Ross's Mother</ref>


Freeman earned a BS degree in physics from Michigan State University in 1969 and a master’s from University of Illinois in 1971.<ref name="edn"/> He worked in the Peace Corps for several years, then went to [[Teletype Corporation]] to design a custom PMOS circuit.<ref name="edn"/>
Freeman earned a BS degree in physics from Michigan State University in 1969 and a master’s from University of Illinois in 1971.<ref name="edn"/> He worked in the Peace Corps for several years, then went to [[Teletype Corporation]] to design a custom PMOS circuit.<ref name="edn"/>
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Ross postulated that because of [[Moore's Law]], [[transistors]] would be getting less expensive each year, making customizable programmable chips affordable. The idea was "far out" at the time, but the company and technology grew quickly, eventually catching the attention of new-found competitors in what is now a mature industry.<ref>[http://www.xilinx.com/company/history.htm Xilinx History Page]</ref><ref>Funding Universe. “[http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Xilinx-Inc-Company-History.html Xilinx, Inc.]” Retrieved January 15, 2009.</ref>
Ross postulated that because of [[Moore's Law]], [[transistors]] would be getting less expensive each year, making customizable programmable chips affordable. The idea was "far out" at the time, but the company and technology grew quickly, eventually catching the attention of new-found competitors in what is now a mature industry.<ref>[http://www.xilinx.com/company/history.htm Xilinx History Page]</ref><ref>Funding Universe. “[http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Xilinx-Inc-Company-History.html Xilinx, Inc.]” Retrieved January 15, 2009.</ref>


With [[Bernard Vonderschmitt]] and [[James V Barnett II]] Freeman co-founded Xilinx in 1984, and a year later invented the first Field Programmable Gate Array. Freeman's invention - patent 4,870,302 - is a [[computer]] chip full of 'open gates' that [[engineer]]s can reprogram as much as needed to add new functionality, adapt to changing standards or specifications and make last minute design changes.<ref name="press release">Company Release, "[http://news.prnewswire.com/DisplayReleaseContent.aspx?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/02-11-2009/0004970516&EDATE Xilinx Co-Founder Ross Freeman Honored as 2009 National Inventors Hall of Fame Inductee for Invention of FPGA]". February 11, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.</ref>
With [[Bernard Vonderschmitt]] and [[James V Barnett II]] Freeman co-founded Xilinx in 1984, and a year later invented the first [[field-programmable gate array]] (FPGA). Freeman's invention - patent 4,870,302 - is a [[computer]] chip full of 'open gates' that [[engineer]]s can reprogram as much as needed to add new functionality, adapt to changing standards or specifications and make last minute design changes.<ref name="press release">Company Release, "[http://news.prnewswire.com/DisplayReleaseContent.aspx?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/02-11-2009/0004970516&EDATE Xilinx Co-Founder Ross Freeman Honored as 2009 National Inventors Hall of Fame Inductee for Invention of FPGA]". February 11, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.</ref>


== Death and legacy ==
== Death and legacy ==


Freeman died in 1989 of pneumonia, only a few years after creating a new industry with the FPGA and launching what would become a multi-billion dollar company.
Freeman died in 1989, only a few years after creating a new industry with the FPGA and launching what would become a multi-billion dollar company.


In 2006, 17 years after his death, Freeman was inducted into the [[National Inventor's Hall of Fame]], which honors men and women responsible for fundamental technology advances for human, social and economic progress.<ref name="edn">Loring Wirbel, EDN, "[http://www.edn.com/fpgagurus/blog/890000689/post/1650041365.html?nid=4719&rid=8458847 Remembering Ross Freeman]. February 27, 2009. Retrieved on March 16, 2009"</ref><ref name="forbes">Frederick E. Allen, Forbes, "[http://archive.is/20130123103927/http://www.forbes.com/2009/02/12/inventors-integrated-circuit-technology-breakthroughs_0212_inventors.html The Greatest Inventors You've Never Heard Of]".February 12, 2009. Retrieved on February 13, 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/1_0_0_hall_of_fame.asp Inventor's Hall of Fame Website]</ref> That year was the [[integrated circuit]]'s 50th anniversary so the hall of fame inductees were themed with inventions fundamental to modern computing.<ref name="forbes"/>
In 2006, 17 years after his death, Freeman was inducted into the [[National Inventor's Hall of Fame]], which honors men and women responsible for fundamental technology advances for human, social and economic progress.<ref name="edn">Loring Wirbel, EDN, "[http://www.edn.com/fpgagurus/blog/890000689/post/1650041365.html?nid=4719&rid=8458847 Remembering Ross Freeman]. February 27, 2009. Retrieved on March 16, 2009"</ref><ref name="forbes">Frederick E. Allen, Forbes, "[https://archive.today/20130123103927/http://www.forbes.com/2009/02/12/inventors-integrated-circuit-technology-breakthroughs_0212_inventors.html The Greatest Inventors You've Never Heard Of]".February 12, 2009. Retrieved on February 13, 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/1_0_0_hall_of_fame.asp Inventor's Hall of Fame Website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011012439/http://invent.org/hall_of_fame/1_0_0_hall_of_fame.asp |date=2007-10-11 }}</ref> That year was the [[integrated circuit]]'s 50th anniversary so the hall of fame inductees were themed with inventions fundamental to modern computing.<ref name="forbes"/>


To honor Freeman's memory, encourage technical innovation, and reward employees, Xilinx began a new tradition in 1992 of honoring a Xilinx employee each year with the Ross Freeman Award for Technical Innovation.<ref name="press release"/> Participants are nominated, finalists are chosen by a nomination committee at Xilinx and award winners are chosen by a vote from the company's technical staff.<ref name="press release"/>
To honor Freeman's memory, encourage technical innovation, and reward employees, Xilinx began a new tradition in 1992 of honoring a Xilinx employee each year with the Ross Freeman Award for Technical Innovation.<ref name="press release"/> Participants are nominated, finalists are chosen by a nomination committee at Xilinx and award winners are chosen by a vote from the company's technical staff.<ref name="press release"/>
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Freeman, Ross}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Freeman, Ross}}
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:1989 deaths]]
[[Category:1989 deaths]]
[[Category:American inventors]]
[[Category:20th-century American inventors]]
[[Category:1940s births]]

Revision as of 03:28, 3 December 2021

Ross Freeman (July 26, 1948 – October 22, 1989), was an American electrical engineer and inventor, and co-founder of the leading FPGA developer Xilinx.

Early life and education

Freeman was born in the upper peninsula of Michigan on July 26, 1948. He grew up on a farm near Engadine, Michigan.[1][2]

Freeman earned a BS degree in physics from Michigan State University in 1969 and a master’s from University of Illinois in 1971.[3] He worked in the Peace Corps for several years, then went to Teletype Corporation to design a custom PMOS circuit.[3]

Founding of Xilinx

Ross postulated that because of Moore's Law, transistors would be getting less expensive each year, making customizable programmable chips affordable. The idea was "far out" at the time, but the company and technology grew quickly, eventually catching the attention of new-found competitors in what is now a mature industry.[4][5]

With Bernard Vonderschmitt and James V Barnett II Freeman co-founded Xilinx in 1984, and a year later invented the first field-programmable gate array (FPGA). Freeman's invention - patent 4,870,302 - is a computer chip full of 'open gates' that engineers can reprogram as much as needed to add new functionality, adapt to changing standards or specifications and make last minute design changes.[6]

Death and legacy

Freeman died in 1989, only a few years after creating a new industry with the FPGA and launching what would become a multi-billion dollar company.

In 2006, 17 years after his death, Freeman was inducted into the National Inventor's Hall of Fame, which honors men and women responsible for fundamental technology advances for human, social and economic progress.[3][7][8] That year was the integrated circuit's 50th anniversary so the hall of fame inductees were themed with inventions fundamental to modern computing.[7]

To honor Freeman's memory, encourage technical innovation, and reward employees, Xilinx began a new tradition in 1992 of honoring a Xilinx employee each year with the Ross Freeman Award for Technical Innovation.[6] Participants are nominated, finalists are chosen by a nomination committee at Xilinx and award winners are chosen by a vote from the company's technical staff.[6]

References

  1. ^ Ross's first Cousin Carol Comfort Dannenberg
  2. ^ Ethel Freeman -Ross's Mother
  3. ^ a b c Loring Wirbel, EDN, "Remembering Ross Freeman. February 27, 2009. Retrieved on March 16, 2009"
  4. ^ Xilinx History Page
  5. ^ Funding Universe. “Xilinx, Inc.” Retrieved January 15, 2009.
  6. ^ a b c Company Release, "Xilinx Co-Founder Ross Freeman Honored as 2009 National Inventors Hall of Fame Inductee for Invention of FPGA". February 11, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  7. ^ a b Frederick E. Allen, Forbes, "The Greatest Inventors You've Never Heard Of".February 12, 2009. Retrieved on February 13, 2009.
  8. ^ Inventor's Hall of Fame Website Archived 2007-10-11 at the Wayback Machine