George Roberts (British politician): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|British politician}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}} |
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{{Use British English|date=March 2018}} |
{{Use British English|date=March 2018}} |
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| successor2 = [[George Wardle]] |
| successor2 = [[George Wardle]] |
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| office3 = [[Chief Whip of the Labour Party]] |
| office3 = [[Chief Whip of the Labour Party]] |
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| leader3 = [[Arthur Henderson]]<br>[[William Adamson]] |
| leader3 = [[Arthur Henderson]]<br />[[William Adamson]] |
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| term_start3 = 1916 |
| term_start3 = 1916 |
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| term_end3 = 1919 |
| term_end3 = 1919 |
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| predecessor3 = [[Frank Goldstone]] |
| predecessor3 = [[Frank Goldstone]] |
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| successor3 = [[William Tyson Wilson]] |
| successor3 = [[William Tyson Wilson]] |
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| leader4 = [[Keir Hardie]]<br>[[Arthur Henderson]]<br>[[George Barnes (British politician)|George Barnes]]<br>[[Ramsay MacDonald]] |
| leader4 = [[Keir Hardie]]<br />[[Arthur Henderson]]<br />[[George Barnes (British politician)|George Barnes]]<br />[[Ramsay MacDonald]] |
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| term_start4 = 1907 |
| term_start4 = 1907 |
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| term_end4 = 1914 |
| term_end4 = 1914 |
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|nationality = [[United Kingdom|British]] |
|nationality = [[United Kingdom|British]] |
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|party = |
|party = |
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|otherparty = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]<br>[[Coalition Labour]] |
|otherparty = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]<br />[[Coalition Labour]] |
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|spouse = |
|spouse = |
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|relations = |
|relations = |
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He was born on 27 July 1868. |
He was born on 27 July 1868. |
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At the [[1906 United Kingdom general election|1906 general election]], he was elected as [[Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Norwich (UK Parliament constituency)|Norwich]]. He was a minister in the [[David Lloyd George|Lloyd George]] [[Lloyd George ministry|Coalition Government]] as [[Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade]] from 1916 to 1917, [[Secretary of State for Employment|Minister of Labour]] from 1917 to 1919, and [[Minister of Food Control]] from 1919 to 1920. He was appointed as a [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Privy Counsellor]] in 1917. |
At the [[1906 United Kingdom general election|1906 general election]], he was elected as [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Norwich (UK Parliament constituency)|Norwich]]. He was a minister in the [[David Lloyd George|Lloyd George]] [[Lloyd George ministry|Coalition Government]] as [[Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade]] from 1916 to 1917, [[Secretary of State for Employment|Minister of Labour]] from 1917 to 1919, and [[Minister of Food Control]] from 1919 to 1920. He was appointed as a [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Privy Counsellor]] in 1917. |
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Roberts stood in [[1918 United Kingdom general election|1918]] as a [[Coalition Labour]] candidate, opposed by the official Labour Party candidate. After leaving office in 1920, Roberts returned as a director to the firm he had left as works manager upon entering Parliament in [[1906 United Kingdom general election|1906]]. He sat on the back-benches and as an independent retained his seat in the [[1922 United Kingdom general election|1922 election]] but lost it as the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] candidate in [[1923 United Kingdom general election|1923]]. Roberts spent the rest of his life in the [[sugar beet]] industry. |
Roberts stood in [[1918 United Kingdom general election|1918]] as a [[Coalition Labour]] candidate, opposed by the official Labour Party candidate. After leaving office in 1920, Roberts returned as a director to the firm he had left as works manager upon entering Parliament in [[1906 United Kingdom general election|1906]]. He sat on the back-benches and as an independent retained his seat in the [[1922 United Kingdom general election|1922 election]] but lost it as the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] candidate in [[1923 United Kingdom general election|1923]]. Roberts spent the rest of his life in the [[sugar beet]] industry. |
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{{S-bef| before = [[Sir Samuel Hoare, 1st Baronet|Samuel Hoare]]<br />[[Louis Tillett]]}} |
{{S-bef| before = [[Sir Samuel Hoare, 1st Baronet|Samuel Hoare]]<br />[[Louis Tillett]]}} |
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{{S-ttl |
{{S-ttl |
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| title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Norwich (UK Parliament constituency)|Norwich]] |
| title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Norwich (UK Parliament constituency)|Norwich]] |
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| years = [[1906 United Kingdom general election|1906]]–[[1923 United Kingdom general election|1923]] |
| years = [[1906 United Kingdom general election|1906]]–[[1923 United Kingdom general election|1923]] |
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| with = [[Louis Tillett (politician)|Louis Tillett]], to Jan 1910 |
| with = [[Louis Tillett (politician)|Louis Tillett]], to Jan 1910 |
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| with2 = [[Frederick Low (British politician)|Frederick Low]], 1910–1915 |
| with2 = [[Frederick Low (British politician)|Frederick Low]], 1910–1915 |
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| with3 = [[Hilton Young, 1st Baron Kennet| |
| with3 = [[Hilton Young, 1st Baron Kennet|Hilton Young]], from 1915 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{S-aft| after = [[Dorothy Jewson]]<br />[[Walter Smith (British politician)|Walter Smith]]}} |
{{S-aft| after = [[Dorothy Jewson]]<br />[[Walter Smith (British politician)|Walter Smith]]}} |
Latest revision as of 19:23, 15 December 2021
George Henry Roberts | |
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Roberts in the mid 1900s | |
Minister of Food Control | |
In office 10 January 1919 – 19 March 1920 | |
Prime Minister | David Lloyd George |
Preceded by | John Robert Clynes |
Succeeded by | Charles McCurdy |
Minister for Labour | |
In office 17 August 1917 – 10 January 1919 | |
Prime Minister | David Lloyd George |
Preceded by | John Hodge |
Succeeded by | Robert Horne |
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade | |
In office 14 December 1916 – 17 August 1917 | |
Prime Minister | David Lloyd George |
Preceded by | E. G. Pretyman |
Succeeded by | George Wardle |
Chief Whip of the Labour Party | |
In office 1916–1919 | |
Leader | Arthur Henderson William Adamson |
Preceded by | Frank Goldstone |
Succeeded by | William Tyson Wilson |
In office 1907–1914 | |
Leader | Keir Hardie Arthur Henderson George Barnes Ramsay MacDonald |
Preceded by | Arthur Henderson |
Succeeded by | Arthur Henderson |
Member of Parliament for Norwich | |
In office 8 February 1906 – 6 December 1923 | |
Preceded by | Sir Samuel Hoare |
Succeeded by | Dorothy Jewson |
Personal details | |
Born | 27 July 1868 |
Died | 25 April 1928 | (aged 59)
Nationality | British |
Other political affiliations | Labour Coalition Labour |
George Henry Roberts (27 July 1868 – 25 April 1928) was a Labour Party politician who switched parties twice.
Biography
[edit]He was born on 27 July 1868.
At the 1906 general election, he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Norwich. He was a minister in the Lloyd George Coalition Government as Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade from 1916 to 1917, Minister of Labour from 1917 to 1919, and Minister of Food Control from 1919 to 1920. He was appointed as a Privy Counsellor in 1917.
Roberts stood in 1918 as a Coalition Labour candidate, opposed by the official Labour Party candidate. After leaving office in 1920, Roberts returned as a director to the firm he had left as works manager upon entering Parliament in 1906. He sat on the back-benches and as an independent retained his seat in the 1922 election but lost it as the Conservative candidate in 1923. Roberts spent the rest of his life in the sugar beet industry.
He died on 25 April 1928.
References
[edit]- Brodie, Marc. "Roberts, George Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35769. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Bibliography
[edit]Meeres, Frank. George Roberts MP. A Life That 'Did Different'. (Poppyland Publishing, 2019)
External links
[edit]- 1868 births
- 1928 deaths
- Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Norwich
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Typographical Association-sponsored MPs
- UK MPs 1906–1910
- UK MPs 1910
- UK MPs 1910–1918
- UK MPs 1918–1922
- UK MPs 1922–1923
- Coalition Labour MPs
- Chairs of the Labour Party (UK)
- Conservative Party (UK) parliamentary candidates
- Parliamentary Secretaries to the Board of Trade
- Independent members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom