List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest on the Isle of Wight: Difference between revisions
m Changing short description "Wikipedia list article" to "None" per WP:SDNONE (via Bandersnatch) |
|||
(3 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{ |
{{Short description|None}} |
||
{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}} |
{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}} |
||
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}} |
||
[[Image:The_Needles.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[The Needles]], part of Headon Warren And West High Down SSSI]] |
[[Image:The_Needles.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[The Needles]], part of Headon Warren And West High Down SSSI]] |
||
This is a list of the '''[[Sites of Special Scientific Interest]] (SSSIs) on the [[Isle of Wight]]''', England. The Isle of Wight is an island and [[Counties of England|county]] three miles off the south coast of England in the [[English Channel]]. Its geology is complex, with a [[chalk downland]] ridge running east to west through its centre and important [[Lagerstätte|fossil beds]] from the [[Lower Cretaceous]] to the [[Lower Tertiary]] around the coast.<ref name="natural area"/> This geology gives rise to many distinct habitats, with strong maritime influences, including [[chalk grassland]], [[Meadow|neutral meadows]], and [[Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests|broad-leaved woodland]].<ref name="natural area">{{cite web | title=Isle of Wight Natural Area | work=Natural England | url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/science/natural/NA_Details.asp?N=&R=6&NA_Id=76 | |
This is a list of the '''[[Sites of Special Scientific Interest]] (SSSIs) on the [[Isle of Wight]]''', England. The Isle of Wight is an island and [[Counties of England|county]] three miles off the south coast of England in the [[English Channel]]. Its geology is complex, with a [[chalk downland]] ridge running east to west through its centre and important [[Lagerstätte|fossil beds]] from the [[Lower Cretaceous]] to the [[Lower Tertiary]] around the coast.<ref name="natural area"/> This geology gives rise to many distinct habitats, with strong maritime influences, including [[chalk grassland]], [[Meadow|neutral meadows]], and [[Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests|broad-leaved woodland]].<ref name="natural area">{{cite web | title=Isle of Wight Natural Area | work=Natural England | url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/science/natural/NA_Details.asp?N=&R=6&NA_Id=76 | access-date=16 January 2008}}</ref> The Isle of Wight has a population of 140,000, making it one of the country's smaller counties in terms of population.<ref>{{cite web | title=Population Statistics | work=National Statistics | url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=9666&More=Y | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302122547/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=9666&More=Y | archive-date=2 March 2009 | access-date=16 January 2008}}</ref> |
||
In England, the body responsible for designating SSSIs is [[Natural England]], which chooses a site because of its [[fauna]], [[plant|flora]], geological or physiographical features.<ref>{{cite web|title=Notification of SSSIs |work=Natural England |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/special/sssi/notification.cfm | |
In England, the body responsible for designating SSSIs is [[Natural England]], which chooses a site because of its [[fauna]], [[plant|flora]], geological or physiographical features.<ref>{{cite web|title=Notification of SSSIs |work=Natural England |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/special/sssi/notification.cfm |access-date=1 August 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515062100/http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/special/sssi/notification.cfm |archive-date=15 May 2012 }}</ref> Natural England took over the role of designating and managing SSSIs from [[English Nature]] in October 2006, when it was formed from the amalgamation of English Nature, parts of the [[Countryside Agency]], and the [[Rural Development Service]]. {{As of|2008}}, there are 41 sites designated in this [[Area of Search]]; of these, 26 have been designated for their biological interest, 4 for their geological interest, and 11 for both.<ref>{{cite web | title=SSSIs on the Isle of Wight | work=Natural England | url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/special/sssi/searchresults.cfm?sssi_name=&frmcounty=1251 | access-date=24 January 2008}}</ref> |
||
The data in the table is taken from citation sheets for each SSSI, available at their website.<ref name="data">''Natural England'' citation sheets for each SSSI ([[PDF]] files). Retrieved on 2006-07-07. |
The data in the table is taken from citation sheets for each SSSI, available at their website.<ref name="data">''Natural England'' citation sheets for each SSSI ([[PDF]] files). Retrieved on 2006-07-07. |
||
Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| valign="top" | |
| valign="top" | |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Alverstone Marshes |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004250.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Alverstone Marshes |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004250.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=America Wood |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000687.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=America Wood |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000687.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Arreton Down |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004284.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Arreton Down |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004284.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Bembridge Down |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004298.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Bembridge Down |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004298.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Bembridge School And Cliffs |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/2000390.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Bembridge School And Cliffs |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/2000390.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Bonchurch Landslips |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004312.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Bonchurch Landslips |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004312.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Bouldnor And Hamstead Cliffs |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004338.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Bouldnor And Hamstead Cliffs |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004338.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Brading Marshes To St. Helen's Ledges |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/2000221.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Brading Marshes To St. Helen's Ledges |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/2000221.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Briddlesford Copses |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000554.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Briddlesford Copses |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000554.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Calbourne Down |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1001068.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Calbourne Down |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1001068.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Colwell Bay |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004379.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Colwell Bay |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004379.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Compton Chine to Steephill Cove |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/2000471.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Compton Chine to Steephill Cove |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/2000471.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Compton Down |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004388.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Compton Down |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004388.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Cranmore |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/2000456.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Cranmore |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/2000456.pdf }}</small> |
||
| valign="top" | |
| valign="top" | |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Cridmore Bog |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000761.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Cridmore Bog |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000761.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Eaglehead And Bloodstone Copses |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000622.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Eaglehead And Bloodstone Copses |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000622.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Freshwater Marshes |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004406.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Freshwater Marshes |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004406.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Garston's Down |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004409.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Garston's Down |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004409.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Greatwood And Cliff Copses |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000653.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Greatwood And Cliff Copses |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000653.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Headon Warren And West High Down |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000546.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Headon Warren And West High Down |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000546.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=King's Quay Shore |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000559.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=King's Quay Shore |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000559.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Lacey's Farm Quarry |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1001376.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Lacey's Farm Quarry |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1001376.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Lake Allotments |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1002155.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Lake Allotments |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1002155.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Locks Farm Meadow |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1001136.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Locks Farm Meadow |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1001136.pdf |access-date=18 June 2011 |archive-date=6 June 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HAEjtpoa?url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1001136.pdf |url-status=dead }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Medina Estuary |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000578.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Medina Estuary |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000578.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Mottistone Down |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000591.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Mottistone Down |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000591.pdf |access-date=18 June 2011 |archive-date=6 June 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HAEl3PIF?url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000591.pdf |url-status=dead }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Newtown Harbour |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004233.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Newtown Harbour |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004233.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Northpark Copse |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000716.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Northpark Copse |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000716.pdf }}</small> |
||
| valign="top" | |
| valign="top" | |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Parkhurst Forest |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000584.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Parkhurst Forest |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000584.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Priory Woods |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/2000346.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Priory Woods |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/2000346.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Prospect Quarry |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000607.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Prospect Quarry |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000607.pdf |access-date=18 June 2011 |archive-date=6 June 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HAEo4yha?url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000607.pdf |url-status=dead }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Rew Down |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000623.pdf |url-status=dead | |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Rew Down |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000623.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024073847/http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000623.pdf |archive-date=24 October 2012 }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Rowridge Valley |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000631.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Rowridge Valley |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000631.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Ryde Sands and Wootton Creek |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/2000222.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Ryde Sands and Wootton Creek |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/2000222.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Shide Quarry |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000714.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Shide Quarry |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000714.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=St Lawrence Bank |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000701.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=St Lawrence Bank |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000701.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=The Wilderness |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000825.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=The Wilderness |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000825.pdf |access-date=18 June 2011 |archive-date=6 June 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HAEryZm8?url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000825.pdf |url-status=dead }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Thorness Bay |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/2000022.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Thorness Bay |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/2000022.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Ventnor Downs |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000773.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Ventnor Downs |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000773.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Whitecliff Bay And Bembridge Ledges |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000806.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Whitecliff Bay And Bembridge Ledges |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000806.pdf }}</small> |
||
*<small>{{cite web|title=Yar Estuary |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000838.pdf }}</small> |
*<small>{{cite web |title=Yar Estuary |url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1000838.pdf }}</small> |
||
|}</ref> |
|}</ref> |
||
Line 447: | Line 447: | ||
== Notes == |
== Notes == |
||
:{{note label|Area|A|A}}Data rounded to one decimal place. |
:{{note label|Area|A|A}}Data rounded to one decimal place. |
||
:{{note label|Grid reference|B|B}}Grid reference is based on the [[British national grid reference system]], also known as OSGB36, and is the system used by the [[Ordnance Survey]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Guide to National Grid | work=Ordnance Survey | url=http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/getamap/help.html#gridref | |
:{{note label|Grid reference|B|B}}Grid reference is based on the [[British national grid reference system]], also known as OSGB36, and is the system used by the [[Ordnance Survey]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Guide to National Grid | work=Ordnance Survey | url=http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/getamap/help.html#gridref | access-date=7 August 2006 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027134518/http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/getamap/help.html#gridref | archive-date=27 October 2007 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
||
:{{note label|Map|C|C}}Link to maps using the ''Nature on the Map'' service provided by ''English Nature''. |
:{{note label|Map|C|C}}Link to maps using the ''Nature on the Map'' service provided by ''English Nature''. |
||
:{{note label|Arreton|D|D}}Arreton Down was originally notified as a geological SSSI, but was then renotified in 1987 for its biological interest only.<ref name="data"/> |
:{{note label|Arreton|D|D}}Arreton Down was originally notified as a geological SSSI, but was then renotified in 1987 for its biological interest only.<ref name="data"/> |
||
:{{note label|Brading|E|E}}This site includes three former SSSIs known as St Helen’s Duver, Brading Marshes and St. Helen’s Ledges. They were notified in 1951, 1971 and 1977 respectively.<ref name="data"/> |
:{{note label|Brading|E|E}}This site includes three former SSSIs known as St Helen’s Duver, Brading Marshes and St. Helen’s Ledges. They were notified in 1951, 1971 and 1977 respectively.<ref name="data"/> |
||
:{{note label|Newton|F|F}}This also includes the former SSSI, Hart’s Farm Meadows which was designated in 1986.<ref name="data"/> |
:{{note label|Newton|F|F}}This also includes the former SSSI, Hart’s Farm Meadows which was designated in 1986.<ref name="data"/> |
||
:{{note label|Thorness|G|G}}This site was formerly known as Gurnard Ledge to Saltmead Ledge SSSI and was extended in 1987.<ref name="data"/> |
:{{note label|Thorness|G|G}}This site was formerly known as [[Gurnard Ledge]] to Saltmead Ledge SSSI and was extended in 1987.<ref name="data"/> |
||
== References == |
== References == |
Latest revision as of 17:58, 2 March 2022
This is a list of the Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) on the Isle of Wight, England. The Isle of Wight is an island and county three miles off the south coast of England in the English Channel. Its geology is complex, with a chalk downland ridge running east to west through its centre and important fossil beds from the Lower Cretaceous to the Lower Tertiary around the coast.[1] This geology gives rise to many distinct habitats, with strong maritime influences, including chalk grassland, neutral meadows, and broad-leaved woodland.[1] The Isle of Wight has a population of 140,000, making it one of the country's smaller counties in terms of population.[2]
In England, the body responsible for designating SSSIs is Natural England, which chooses a site because of its fauna, flora, geological or physiographical features.[3] Natural England took over the role of designating and managing SSSIs from English Nature in October 2006, when it was formed from the amalgamation of English Nature, parts of the Countryside Agency, and the Rural Development Service. As of 2008[update], there are 41 sites designated in this Area of Search; of these, 26 have been designated for their biological interest, 4 for their geological interest, and 11 for both.[4]
The data in the table is taken from citation sheets for each SSSI, available at their website.[5]
Sites
[edit]Notes
[edit]- A Data rounded to one decimal place.
- B Grid reference is based on the British national grid reference system, also known as OSGB36, and is the system used by the Ordnance Survey.[6]
- C Link to maps using the Nature on the Map service provided by English Nature.
- D Arreton Down was originally notified as a geological SSSI, but was then renotified in 1987 for its biological interest only.[5]
- E This site includes three former SSSIs known as St Helen’s Duver, Brading Marshes and St. Helen’s Ledges. They were notified in 1951, 1971 and 1977 respectively.[5]
- F This also includes the former SSSI, Hart’s Farm Meadows which was designated in 1986.[5]
- G This site was formerly known as Gurnard Ledge to Saltmead Ledge SSSI and was extended in 1987.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Isle of Wight Natural Area". Natural England. Retrieved 16 January 2008.
- ^ "Population Statistics". National Statistics. Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2008.
- ^ "Notification of SSSIs". Natural England. Archived from the original on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2006.
- ^ "SSSIs on the Isle of Wight". Natural England. Retrieved 24 January 2008.
- ^ a b c d e Natural England citation sheets for each SSSI (PDF files). Retrieved on 2006-07-07.
- ^ "Guide to National Grid". Ordnance Survey. Archived from the original on 27 October 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2006.