EPH receptor B2: Difference between revisions
Importing Wikidata short description: "Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens" (Shortdesc helper) |
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{{Short description|Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens}} |
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'''Ephrin type-B receptor 2''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''EPHB2'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid1648701">{{cite journal | |
'''Ephrin type-B receptor 2''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''EPHB2'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid1648701">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chan J, Watt VM | title = eek and erk, new members of the eph subclass of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases | journal = Oncogene | volume = 6 | issue = 6 | pages = 1057–61 | date = August 1991 | pmid = 1648701 }}</ref> |
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== Function == |
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⚫ | [[Eph receptor|Ephrin receptors]] and their [[ligand (biochemistry)|ligand]]s, the ephrins, mediate numerous developmental processes, particularly in the [[nervous system]]. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are [[transmembrane protein]]s. The Eph family of receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. Ephrin receptors make up the largest subgroup of the [[receptor tyrosine kinase]] (RTK) family. The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for ephrin-B family members.<ref>{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: EPHB2 EPH receptor B2| url = |
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⚫ | [[Eph receptor|Ephrin receptors]] and their [[ligand (biochemistry)|ligand]]s, the ephrins, mediate numerous developmental processes, particularly in the [[nervous system]]. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are [[transmembrane protein]]s. The Eph family of receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. Ephrin receptors make up the largest subgroup of the [[receptor tyrosine kinase]] (RTK) family. The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for ephrin-B family members.<ref>{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: EPHB2 EPH receptor B2| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2048}}</ref> |
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EPH receptor B2 has been shown to [[Protein-protein_interaction|interact]] with [[Src (gene)|Src]],<ref name=pmid9632142>{{cite journal | quotes = yes |last=Zisch |first=A H |authorlink= |coauthors=Kalo M S, Chong L D, Pasquale E B |year=[[1998]]|month=May. |title=Complex formation between EphB2 and Src requires phosphorylation of tyrosine 611 in the EphB2 juxtamembrane region |journal=Oncogene |volume=16 |issue=20 |pages=2657-70 |publisher= |location = ENGLAND| issn = 0950-9232| pmid = 9632142 |doi = 10.1038/sj.onc.1201823 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}</ref><ref name=pmid10644995>{{cite journal | quotes = yes |last=Zisch |first=A H |authorlink= |coauthors=Pazzagli C, Freeman A L, Schneller M, Hadman M, Smith J W, Ruoslahti E, Pasquale E B |year=[[2000]]|month=Jan. |title=Replacing two conserved tyrosines of the EphB2 receptor with glutamic acid prevents binding of SH2 domains without abrogating kinase activity and biological responses |journal=Oncogene |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=177-87 |publisher= |location = ENGLAND| issn = 0950-9232| pmid = 10644995 |doi = 10.1038/sj.onc.1203304 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}</ref> [[RAS p21 protein activator 1]]<ref name=pmid9233798>{{cite journal | quotes = yes |last=Holland |first=S J |authorlink= |coauthors=Gale N W, Gish G D, Roth R A, Songyang Z, Cantley L C, Henkemeyer M, Yancopoulos G D, Pawson T |year=[[1997]]|month=Jul. |title=Juxtamembrane tyrosine residues couple the Eph family receptor EphB2/Nuk to specific SH2 domain proteins in neuronal cells |journal=EMBO J. |volume=16 |issue=13 |pages=3877-88 |publisher= |location = ENGLAND| issn = 0261-4189| pmid = 9233798 |doi = 10.1093/emboj/16.13.3877 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}</ref><ref name=pmid10644995/> and the [[Abl gene]].<ref name=pmid11494128>{{cite journal | quotes = yes |last=Yu |first=H H |authorlink= |coauthors=Zisch A H, Dodelet V C, Pasquale E B |year=[[2001]]|month=Jul. |title=Multiple signaling interactions of Abl and Arg kinases with the EphB2 receptor |journal=Oncogene |volume=20 |issue=30 |pages=3995-4006 |publisher= |location = England| issn = 0950-9232| pmid = 11494128 |doi = 10.1038/sj.onc.1204524 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}</ref> |
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== Animal studies == |
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EphB2 is part of the [[NMDA receptor|NMDA signaling]] pathway and restoring expression rescues cognitive function in an [[animal model]] of [[Alzheimer's disease]].<ref name="pmid21113149">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cissé M, Halabisky B, Harris J, Devidze N, Dubal DB, Sun B, Orr A, Lotz G, Kim DH, Hamto P, Ho K, Yu GQ, Mucke L | title = Reversing EphB2 depletion rescues cognitive functions in Alzheimer model | journal = Nature | volume = 469 | issue = 7328 | pages = 47–52 | date = January 2011 | pmid = 21113149 | pmc = 3030448 | doi = 10.1038/nature09635 | bibcode = 2011Natur.469...47C}} |
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*{{cite web |date=November 29, 2010 |title=Protein provides Alzheimer's clue |website=NHS Choices |url=http://www.nhs.uk/news/2010/11November/Pages/ephb2-protein-alzheimers-disease-reversal.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518175618/http://www.nhs.uk/news/2010/11November/Pages/ephb2-protein-alzheimers-disease-reversal.aspx |archive-date=2011-05-18}}</ref> |
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A [[recessive]] EphB2 gene is responsible for the crested-feather mutation in [[pigeon]]s.<ref name="pmid23371554">{{cite journal | vauthors = Shapiro MD, Kronenberg Z, Li C, Domyan ET, Pan H, Campbell M, Tan H, Huff CD, Hu H, Vickrey AI, Nielsen SC, Stringham SA, Hu H, Willerslev E, Gilbert MT, Yandell M, Zhang G, Wang J | title = Genomic diversity and evolution of the head crest in the rock pigeon | journal = Science | volume = 339 | issue = 6123 | pages = 1063–7 | date = January 2013 | pmid = 23371554 | doi = 10.1126/science.1230422 | pmc=3778192| bibcode = 2013Sci...339.1063S }} |
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*{{cite news |author=Carl Zimmer |date=February 4, 2013 |title=Pigeons Get a New Look |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/05/science/pigeons-a-darwin-favorite-carry-new-clues-to-evolution.html |url-access=subscription}}</ref> |
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EPH receptor B2 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with: |
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* [[Abl gene]]<ref name = "pmid11494128">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yu HH, Zisch AH, Dodelet VC, Pasquale EB | date = July 2001 | title = Multiple signaling interactions of Abl and Arg kinases with the EphB2 receptor | journal = Oncogene | volume = 20 | issue = 30 | pages = 3995–4006 | pmid = 11494128 | doi = 10.1038/sj.onc.1204524| doi-access = free }}</ref> |
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* [[RAS p21 protein activator 1]]<ref name = "pmid9233798">{{cite journal | vauthors = Holland SJ, Gale NW, Gish GD, Roth RA, Songyang Z, Cantley LC, Henkemeyer M, Yancopoulos GD, Pawson T | date = July 1997 | title = Juxtamembrane tyrosine residues couple the Eph family receptor EphB2/Nuk to specific SH2 domain proteins in neuronal cells | journal = EMBO J. | volume = 16 | issue = 13 | pages = 3877–88 | pmid = 9233798 | pmc = 1170012 | doi = 10.1093/emboj/16.13.3877}}</ref> |
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* [[Src (gene)|Src]]<ref name = "pmid9632142">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zisch AH, Kalo MS, Chong LD, Pasquale EB | date = May 1998 | title = Complex formation between EphB2 and Src requires phosphorylation of tyrosine 611 in the EphB2 juxtamembrane region | journal = Oncogene | volume = 16 | issue = 20 | pages = 2657–70 | pmid = 9632142 | doi = 10.1038/sj.onc.1201823| doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name = "pmid10644995">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zisch AH, Pazzagli C, Freeman AL, Schneller M, Hadman M, Smith JW, Ruoslahti E, Pasquale EB | date = January 2000 | title = Replacing two conserved tyrosines of the EphB2 receptor with glutamic acid prevents binding of SH2 domains without abrogating kinase activity and biological responses | journal = Oncogene | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | pages = 177–87 | pmid = 10644995 | doi = 10.1038/sj.onc.1203304| doi-access = free }}</ref> |
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{{Tyrosine kinases}} |
{{Tyrosine kinases}} |
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{{Growth factor receptor modulators}} |
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[[Category:Tyrosine kinase receptors]] |
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Latest revision as of 19:34, 8 April 2022
Ephrin type-B receptor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EPHB2 gene.[5]
Function
[edit]Ephrin receptors and their ligands, the ephrins, mediate numerous developmental processes, particularly in the nervous system. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are transmembrane proteins. The Eph family of receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. Ephrin receptors make up the largest subgroup of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) family. The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for ephrin-B family members.[6]
Animal studies
[edit]EphB2 is part of the NMDA signaling pathway and restoring expression rescues cognitive function in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease.[7]
A recessive EphB2 gene is responsible for the crested-feather mutation in pigeons.[8]
Interactions
[edit]EPH receptor B2 has been shown to interact with:
References
[edit]- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000133216 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028664 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Chan J, Watt VM (August 1991). "eek and erk, new members of the eph subclass of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases". Oncogene. 6 (6): 1057–61. PMID 1648701.
- ^ "Entrez Gene: EPHB2 EPH receptor B2".
- ^ Cissé M, Halabisky B, Harris J, Devidze N, Dubal DB, Sun B, Orr A, Lotz G, Kim DH, Hamto P, Ho K, Yu GQ, Mucke L (January 2011). "Reversing EphB2 depletion rescues cognitive functions in Alzheimer model". Nature. 469 (7328): 47–52. Bibcode:2011Natur.469...47C. doi:10.1038/nature09635. PMC 3030448. PMID 21113149.
- "Protein provides Alzheimer's clue". NHS Choices. November 29, 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-05-18.
- ^ Shapiro MD, Kronenberg Z, Li C, Domyan ET, Pan H, Campbell M, Tan H, Huff CD, Hu H, Vickrey AI, Nielsen SC, Stringham SA, Hu H, Willerslev E, Gilbert MT, Yandell M, Zhang G, Wang J (January 2013). "Genomic diversity and evolution of the head crest in the rock pigeon". Science. 339 (6123): 1063–7. Bibcode:2013Sci...339.1063S. doi:10.1126/science.1230422. PMC 3778192. PMID 23371554.
- Carl Zimmer (February 4, 2013). "Pigeons Get a New Look". The New York Times.
- ^ Yu HH, Zisch AH, Dodelet VC, Pasquale EB (July 2001). "Multiple signaling interactions of Abl and Arg kinases with the EphB2 receptor". Oncogene. 20 (30): 3995–4006. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204524. PMID 11494128.
- ^ Holland SJ, Gale NW, Gish GD, Roth RA, Songyang Z, Cantley LC, Henkemeyer M, Yancopoulos GD, Pawson T (July 1997). "Juxtamembrane tyrosine residues couple the Eph family receptor EphB2/Nuk to specific SH2 domain proteins in neuronal cells". EMBO J. 16 (13): 3877–88. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.13.3877. PMC 1170012. PMID 9233798.
- ^ Zisch AH, Kalo MS, Chong LD, Pasquale EB (May 1998). "Complex formation between EphB2 and Src requires phosphorylation of tyrosine 611 in the EphB2 juxtamembrane region". Oncogene. 16 (20): 2657–70. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1201823. PMID 9632142.
- ^ Zisch AH, Pazzagli C, Freeman AL, Schneller M, Hadman M, Smith JW, Ruoslahti E, Pasquale EB (January 2000). "Replacing two conserved tyrosines of the EphB2 receptor with glutamic acid prevents binding of SH2 domains without abrogating kinase activity and biological responses". Oncogene. 19 (2): 177–87. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203304. PMID 10644995.
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.