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*[[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]]
*[[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]]
**[[October 2020 Afghanistan attacks]]
**[[October 2020 Afghanistan attacks]]
***A [[car bomb]]ing attack kills 12 people and injures another 100 in [[Chaghcharan]], [[Ghor Province]]. [https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-167134 (TOLOnews)]
***[[Taliban]] militants kill at least eight security force members in Sahib District, [[Kunduz Province]]. [https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-167132 (TOLOnews)]
***A [[car bomb]]ing kills 12 people and injures another 100 in [[Chaghcharan]], [[Ghor Province]], Afghanistan. [https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-167134 (TOLOnews)]
*[[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict]]
**[[Azerbaijani Armed Forces|Azerbaijani forces]] seize the strategic [[Khodaafarin Bridges]] and the adjacent [[Khoda Afarin Dam]] on the [[Azerbaijan–Iran border|border]] with [[Iran]]. A video showing the [[Flag of Azerbaijan|Azerbaijani flag]] over the partially destroyed crossing is circulated on Azeri media. The bridges had been under [[Armenia]]n control since 1993. [https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/azerbaijan-announces-capture-of-ancient-bridge-in-karabakh/ (Almasdar News)] [https://ria.ru/20201018/azerbaydzhan-1580366141.html (RIA)]
**[[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]]'s [[Ministry of Defence (Artsakh)|Ministry of Defence]] reports 40 more its troops have been killed in clashes with Azerbaijan in [[Nagorno-Karabakh]], bringing the total [[Artsakh Defence Army]] death toll to 673 since fighting began on September 27. [https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-armenia-azerbaijan-karabakh/nagorno-karabakh-says-death-toll-among-its-military-rises-to-673-since-start-of-conflict-idUSKBN27306E (Reuters)]
*[[End SARS]]
*[[End SARS]]
**The Governor of [[Osun State]], [[Nigeria]], [[Gboyega Oyetola]], escapes an [[assassination]] attempt as he addressed a crowd. Gunmen, also carrying [[machete]]s and [[stone throwing|throwing rocks]], attacked his position. According to authorities, he was unharmed, but some of his bodyguards were injured. [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54589359 (BBC)]
**The Governor of [[Osun State]], [[Nigeria]], [[Gboyega Oyetola]], escapes an [[assassination]] attempt. As he addressed a crowd, gunmen, also carrying machetes and throwing rocks, attacked his position. According to authorities, he was unharmed, but some of his bodyguards were injured. [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54589359 (BBC News)]

;Arts and culture
*The [[Hay Festival]] announces it will cease hosting festivities in [[Abu Dhabi]] unless [[United Arab Emirates|Emirati]] minister [[Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan|Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan]] resigns. Yesterday he was accused of sexually assaulting a female British curator last February. [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-54589968 (BBC News)]


;Business and economy
;Business and economy
*[[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic]], [[COVID-19 pandemic in Italy]]
*[[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic]], [[COVID-19 pandemic in Italy]]
**[[Italy]] approves a new [[United States dollar|$]]4.7-billion stimulus package in its 2021 budget to foster an economic rebound from the [[COVID-19 recession|recession]] caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. [https://www.trtworld.com/business/italy-announces-new-stimulus-package-to-revive-virus-hit-economy-40682 (TRT World)]
**[[Italy]] approves a new [[United States dollar|$]]4.7 billion stimulus package in its 2021 budget to foster an [[economy of Italy|economic]] rebound from the [[COVID-19 recession|recession]] caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. [https://www.trtworld.com/business/italy-announces-new-stimulus-package-to-revive-virus-hit-economy-40682 (TRT World)]

;Disasters and accidents
*[[2020 Central Vietnam floods]]
**A [[landslide]] caused by heavy rain in central [[Vietnam]] hits an [[People's Army of Vietnam|army]] [[barracks]], killing at least 14 soldiers and leaving others missing. [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/vietnam-landslide-army-barracks-flooding-death-toll-quang-tri-latest-b1133088.html (''The Independent'')]


;Health and environment
;Health and environment
*[[COVID-19 pandemic]]
*[[COVID-19 pandemic]]
**[[COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania]]
***[[COVID-19 pandemic in Australia]], [[COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns]]
****[[Premier of Victoria|Victorian premier]] [[Daniel Andrews]] announces an easing of lockdown restrictions across [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], particularly [[Melbourne]], after more than 100 days of the city's lockdown, effective at 11:59 pm [[Time in Australia|AEST]]. According to new rules, five kilometre travel restrictions have been extended to 25 kilometres, with the city's two-hour time limits on gathering and exercising outside scrapped. Further restrictions are to be eased in the city on November 1, allowing retail and hospitality sectors to reopen. [https://www.9news.com.au/national/coronavirus-melbourne-strict-lockdown-restrictions-to-ease-victoria/d36dfdf1-74aa-4aff-b7a8-b44540fc35ee (9 News)]
***[[COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand]]
****[[New Zealand]] reports first community case since September 25. This comes after a man who worked in the [[Ports of Auckland]] and [[Taranaki]] tested positive for [[COVID-19]]. [https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/10/coronavirus-new-community-case-of-covid-19-in-new-zealand.html (Newshub)]
**[[COVID-19 pandemic in Europe]]
**[[COVID-19 pandemic in Europe]]
***[[COVID-19 pandemic in Italy]]
***[[COVID-19 pandemic in Italy]]
****[[Italy]] reports 11,705 new infections in the past 24 hours, the highest number in a single day yet since the outbreak started in February. [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-italy-daily-coronavirus-cases-hit-new-record-high-at-11705-health/ (''The Globe and Mail'')]
****[[Italy]] reports 11,705 new infections in the past 24 hours, the highest number in a single day yet since the outbreak started in February. [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-italy-daily-coronavirus-cases-hit-new-record-high-at-11705-health/ (''The Globe and Mail'')]
****[[Prime Minister of Italy|Prime Minister]] [[Giuseppe Conte]] announces new measures that would give mayors a plan to impose [[curfew]]s in their cities and towns at 9:00 p.m. local time. It also announces that it will suspend fairs and other local festivals; restaurants and bars are restricted to table service only after 6:00 p.m. local time with a maximum of six people, but they can still be closed at midnight. The new restrictions will come into effect at midnight and last until November 13. [https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-italy-tightens-socialising-rules-to-combat-covid-spike-including-a-rule-of-six-12107993 (Sky News)]
***[[COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland]]
***[[COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland]]
****[[Switzerland]] announces that it will ban gatherings of more than 15 people and issues a nationwide obligation to wear masks in all indoor public places and public transport in order to combat the spread of COVID-19. The new restrictions will take effect tomorrow. [https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/swiss-tighten-measures-to-combat-spike-in-covid-19-cases/46104530 (Swiss Info)]
****[[Switzerland]] announces that it will ban gatherings of more than 15 people and issues a nationwide obligation to wear masks in all indoor public places and public transport in order to combat the spread of COVID-19. The new restrictions will take effect tomorrow. [https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/swiss-tighten-measures-to-combat-spike-in-covid-19-cases/46104530 (Swiss Info)]
**[[COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia]]
**[[COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania]]
***[[COVID-19 pandemic in Australia]], [[COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns]]
***[[Malaysia]] surpasses 20,000 COVID-19 cases after a record of 871 new infections was reported in a single day; 702 of them are from [[Sabah]]. [https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-reports-record-871-new-coronavirus-cases-and-seven-more-deaths (''The Straits Times'')]
****[[Premier of Victoria|Victorian Premier]] [[Daniel Andrews]] announces an easing of lockdown restrictions across [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], particularly [[Melbourne]], after more than 100 days of the city's lockdown, effective at 11:59 p.m. [[Time in Australia|AEST]]. According to new rules, five kilometre travel restrictions have been extended to 25 kilometres, with the city's two-hour time limits on gathering and exercising outside scrapped. Further restrictions are to be eased in the city on November 1, allowing retail and hospitality sectors to reopen. [https://www.9news.com.au/national/coronavirus-melbourne-strict-lockdown-restrictions-to-ease-victoria/d36dfdf1-74aa-4aff-b7a8-b44540fc35ee (9 News)]
**[[COVID-19 pandemic in the State of Palestine]]
***[[COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand]]
***[[Palestinans|Palestinian]] chief negotiator [[Saeb Erekat]] hospitalized in [[Hadassah University Hospital]] in Ein Karem, near [[Jerusalem]] after his condition worsens due to COVID-19. [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-54587544 (BBC)]
****[[New Zealand]] reports the first community case since September 25. This comes after a man who worked in the [[Ports of Auckland]] and [[Taranaki]] tested positive for [[COVID-19]]. [https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/10/coronavirus-new-community-case-of-covid-19-in-new-zealand.html (Newshub)]
**[[COVID-19 pandemic in Asia]]
***[[COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia]]
****[[Malaysia]] surpasses 20,000 COVID-19 cases after a record of 871 new infections was reported in a single day; 702 of them are from [[Sabah]]. In addition, a record 701 recoveries were also reported. [https://themalaysianreserve.com/2020/10/18/malaysia-records-new-highest-covid-19-cases-and-recoveries/ (''The Malaysian Reserve'')] [https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-reports-record-871-new-coronavirus-cases-and-seven-more-deaths (''The Straits Times'')]
***[[COVID-19 pandemic in the State of Palestine]]
****[[Palestinans|Palestinian]] chief negotiator [[Saeb Erekat]] is hospitalized in Hadassah University Hospital in Ein Karem, near [[Jerusalem]], after his condition worsens due to COVID-19. [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-54587544 (BBC News)]


;International relations
;International relations
*[[Sanctions against Iran]]
*[[Sanctions against Iran]]
**A [[United Nations Security Council]] [[arms embargo]] on [[Iran]] formally expires. The [[embargo]] had been in place since 2007 and was due to expire as part of the terms agreed in the 2015 [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action]]. Iranian Foreign Minister [[Mohammad Javad Zarif]] says, "Today's normalization of Iran's defense cooperation with the world is a win for the cause of multilateralism and peace and security in our region". [https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-iran-un-arms/iran-sees-no-arms-buying-spree-as-it-expects-un-embargo-to-end-idUSKBN2720WB (Reuters)]
**The [[United Nations Security Council]] [[arms embargo]] on [[Iran]] formally expires. It had been in effect since 2007 and was due to expire under the 2015 [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action]]. Iranian Foreign Minister [[Mohammad Javad Zarif]] says, "Today's normalization of Iran's defense cooperation with the world is a win for the cause of multilateralism and peace and security in our region". [https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-iran-un-arms/iran-sees-no-arms-buying-spree-as-it-expects-un-embargo-to-end-idUSKBN2720WB (Reuters)]


;Law and crime
;Law and crime
*[[Murder of Samuel Paty]]
*[[Murder of Samuel Paty]]
**An eleventh person is arrested for the [[murder (French law)|murder]] of history teacher Samuel Paty. [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-security-idUSKBN2730DH (Reuters)]
**An eleventh person is detained in connection to the [[murder (French law)|murder]] of history teacher Samuel Paty. [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-security-idUSKBN2730DH (Reuters)]
**Protests break out at the [[Place de la République]] in [[Paris]] following Paty's beheading. [https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/18/europe/samuel-paty-france-protests/index.html (CNN)]
**Pro-[[Freedom of speech|free speech]] protests take place at the [[Place de la République]] in [[Paris]] following Paty's [[Decapitation|beheading]]. [https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/18/europe/samuel-paty-france-protests/index.html (CNN)]


;Politics and elections
;Politics and elections
*[[2020 Bolivian general election]]
**Citizens in [[Bolivia]] head to the polls to elect their new [[President of Bolivia|president]]. This is the first time elections are held since the [[2019 Bolivian political crisis]] which saw [[Evo Morales]] resigning from power and [[Jeanine Áñez]] temporarily taking power. The two main candidates are [[Luis Arce]], representing Morales's party [[Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)|Movement for Socialism]], and [[Carlos Mesa]], representing the centrist [[Revolutionary Left Front (Bolivia)|Revolutionary Left Front]]. [https://news.cgtn.com/news/2020-10-18/Bolivia-hopes-for-a-peaceful-presidential-election-on-Sunday-UGsbFWU1Hi/index.html (CGTN)]
**An unofficial quick-count released by [[Unitel Bolivia]] projects Arce as the clear winner. [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bolivia-election-arce/bolivian-socialist-candidate-set-to-win-election-outright-rapid-count-shows-idUSKBN2740CW (Reuters)]
*[[2020 Guinean presidential election]]
*[[2020 Guinean presidential election]]
**Citizens in [[Guinea]] head to the polls as incumbent [[Alpha Condé]] seeks another term facing off against the only other candidate, [[Cellou Dalein Diallo]] of the [[Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea]] political party. [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/10/18/polls-open-in-guinea-as-president-conde-seeks-third-term (Al Jazeera)]
**Citizens in [[Guinea]] head to the polls as incumbent [[Alpha Condé]] seeks another term facing off against the only other candidate, [[Cellou Dalein Diallo]] of the [[Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea]] political party. [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/10/18/polls-open-in-guinea-as-president-conde-seeks-third-term (Al Jazeera)]
*[[2020 Bolivian general election]]
**Citizens in [[Bolivia]] head to the polls to elect their new [[President of Bolivia|president]]. This is the first time elections are held since the [[2019 Bolivian political crisis]] which saw [[Evo Morales]] resigning from power and [[Jeanine Áñez]] temporarily taking power. The two main candidates are [[Luis Arce]] and [[Carlos Mesa]]. [https://news.cgtn.com/news/2020-10-18/Bolivia-hopes-for-a-peaceful-presidential-election-on-Sunday-UGsbFWU1Hi/index.html (CGTN)]
*[[2020 Northern Cypriot presidential election]]
*[[2020 Northern Cypriot presidential election]]
**In a surprise upset, [[nationalist]] [[Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus|Prime Minister]] [[Ersin Tatar]] narrowly defeats pro-reunification incumbent [[Mustafa Akıncı]] in the second round to become [[President of Northern Cyprus]]. [https://www.dw.com/en/turkish-cypriot-hardliner-ousts-incumbent-president-in-northern-cyprus-vote/a-55314270 (DW)]
**In a surprise upset, [[Nationalism|nationalist]] [[Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus|Prime Minister]] [[Ersin Tatar]] narrowly defeats pro-reunification incumbent [[Mustafa Akıncı]] in the second round to become [[President of Northern Cyprus]]. [https://www.dw.com/en/turkish-cypriot-hardliner-ousts-incumbent-president-in-northern-cyprus-vote/a-55314270 (DW)]
*[[2019–20 Chilean protests]]
*Tens of thousands of people protest in [[Karachi]], [[Pakistan]] as a part of a campaign to oust [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]] by opposition parties which accuse him of being installed by the [[Pakistan Armed Forces|military]]. [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-politics-protests/tens-of-thousands-rally-against-pakistani-government-idUSKBN2730S5?il=0 (Reuters)]
**Thousands of people gather in [[Plaza Baquedano]], in downtown Santiago, to mark the first anniversary of the Chilean protests. Two churches were burned by a group of violent protesters. [https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/19/americas/chile-anniversary-protests-intl/index.html (CNN)]

*Tens of thousands of people protest in [[Karachi]], [[Pakistan]], as a part of a campaign to oust [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]] by opposition parties which accuse him of being installed by the [[Pakistan Armed Forces|military]]. [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-politics-protests/tens-of-thousands-rally-against-pakistani-government-idUSKBN2730S5?il=0 (Reuters)]
;Science and technology
*[[Discoveries of exoplanets]]
**[[Astronomer]]s discover two [[exoplanet]]s orbiting [[TOI-1266]], a [[red dwarf]] star. [https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/astronomers-spot-exoplanets-orbiting-around-red-dwarf-star-1732804-2020-10-18 (India Today)]
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Latest revision as of 07:32, 23 April 2022

Armed conflicts and attacks

Arts and culture

Business and economy

Disasters and accidents

Health and environment

International relations

Law and crime

Politics and elections