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{{Short description|none}}
{{unreferenced|date=July 2014}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2014}}
[[File:Amsinckia grandiflora.jpg|thumb|80px|[[Amsinckia grandiflora]] (large-flowered fiddleneck)]]

[[File:Arctomontaraensis1.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Arctostaphylos montaraensis]] (Montara manzanita)]]
[[File:Calochortus tiburonensis - Tiburon Mariposa Lily 03 (3560215936).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Calochortus tiburonensis]] (Tiburon Mariposa Lily)]]
[[File:Amsinckia grandiflora.jpg|thumb|80px|''[[Amsinckia grandiflora]]'' (large-flowered fiddleneck)]]
[[File:Ceanothus masonii 01.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ceanothus masonii]]]]
[[File:Arctomontaraensis1.jpg|thumb|100px|''[[Arctostaphylos montaraensis]]'' (Montara manzanita)]]
[[File:Chorizanthe valida.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Chorizanthe valida]]]]
[[File:Calochortus tiburonensis - Tiburon Mariposa Lily 03 (3560215936).jpg|thumb|100px|''[[Calochortus tiburonensis]]'' (Tiburon mariposa lily)]]
[[File:Delphinium bakeri 5.jpg|thumb|80px|[[Delphinium bakeri]]]]
[[File:Ceanothus masonii 01.jpg|thumb|100px|''[[Ceanothus masonii]]'']]
[[File:SantaClaraDudleyaAndSerpentine.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Dudleya setchellii]]]]
[[File:Chorizanthe valida.jpg|thumb|100px|''[[Chorizanthe valida]]'']]
[[File:Hesperolinoncongestum.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Hesperolinon congestum]] (Marin Dwarf Flax)]]
[[File:Delphinium bakeri 5.jpg|thumb|80px|''[[Delphinium bakeri]]'']]
[[File:Lilium pardalinum pitkinense 3.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Lilium pardalinum subsp. pitkinense]]]]
[[File:SantaClaraDudleyaAndSerpentine.jpg|thumb|100px|''[[Dudleya setchellii]]'']]
[[File:Limnanthes vinculans 3.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Limnanthes vinculans]]]]
[[File:Hesperolinoncongestum.jpg|thumb|90px|''[[Hesperolinon congestum]]'' (Marin dwarf flax)]]
[[File:Antioch Dunes Evening Primrose.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Oenothera deltoides subsp. howellii]] (Antioch Dunes Evening Primrose)]]
[[File:Lilium pardalinum pitkinense 3.jpg|thumb|90px|[[Lilium pardalinum subsp. pitkinense|''Lilium pardalinum'' subsp. ''pitkinense'']]]]
[[File:Whiterayedusda2.jpg|thumb|80px|[[Pentachaeta bellidiflora]]]]
[[File:Limnanthes vinculans 3.jpg|thumb|90px|''[[Limnanthes vinculans]]'']]
[[File:Antioch Dunes Evening Primrose.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Oenothera deltoides subsp. howellii|''Oenothera deltoides'' subsp. ''howellii'']] (Antioch Dunes evening primrose)]]
⚫
[[File:Phacelia breweri.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Phacelia breweri]]]]
[[File:Streptanthus niger.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Streptanthus niger]]]]
[[File:Phacelia breweri.jpg|thumb|100px|''[[Phacelia breweri]]'']]
⚫
[[File:Streptanthus niger.jpg|thumb|100px|''[[Streptanthus niger]]'']]


This is a '''list of [[endemic species|species endemic]] to the [[San Francisco Bay Area]]''', the nine California counties which border on [[San Francisco Bay]]. The area has a number of highly diverse, local bioregions, including [[San Bruno Mountain]].
This is a '''list of [[endemic species|species endemic]] to the [[San Francisco Bay Area]]''', the nine California counties which border on [[San Francisco Bay]]. The area has a number of highly diverse, local bioregions, including [[San Bruno Mountain]].
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===A===
===A===
*[[Acanthomintha duttonii]], common names San Mateo Thornmint or Dutton's acanthomintha, found at [[Montara Mountain]] in [[San Mateo County, California|San Mateo County]]<ref>Andrew Kratter, ''Report of endangered species search and vegetative survey of the Polhemus Property at the northeast corner of the intersection of Ralston Avenue and State Route 92, San Mateo'', Earth Metrics file reference 7649W0, prepared for San Mateo County, California, July, 1989</ref>
*''[[Acanthomintha duttonii]]'', common names San Mateo thornmint or Dutton's acanthomintha, found at [[Montara Mountain]] in [[San Mateo County, California|San Mateo County]]<ref>Andrew Kratter, ''Report of endangered species search and vegetative survey of the Polhemus Property at the northeast corner of the intersection of Ralston Avenue and State Route 92, San Mateo'', Earth Metrics file reference 7649W0, prepared for San Mateo County, California, July, 1989</ref>
*[[Amsinckia grandiflora]], common name large-flowered fiddleneck, found near the [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]] in [[Alameda County, California|Alameda County]]<ref>[http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/collection/cpc_viewprofile.asp?CPCNum=114]</ref>
*''[[Amsinckia grandiflora]]'', common name large-flowered fiddleneck, found near the [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]] in [[Alameda County, California|Alameda County]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/collection/cpc_viewprofile.asp?CPCNum=114 |title=National Collection of Imperiled Plants - Plant Profiles |accessdate=2014-07-27 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918231302/http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/Collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=114 |archivedate=2015-09-18 }}</ref>
*[[Arctostaphylos bakeri]], common name Baker's manzanita, found in [[Sonoma County, California|Sonoma County]]<ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/county?state_name=California&statefips=06&symbol=ARBA4]</ref>
*''[[Arctostaphylos bakeri]]'', common name Baker's manzanita, found in [[Sonoma County, California|Sonoma County]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/county?state_name=California&statefips=06&symbol=ARBA4|title=USDA Plants Database}}</ref>
*[[Arctostaphylos densiflora]], common name Vine Hill manzanita, found on land owned and protected by the [[California Native Plant Society]], near [[Sebastopol, California|Sebastopol]], in Sonoma County<ref>[http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/ASP/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=213 Center for Plant Conservation]</ref>
*''[[Arctostaphylos densiflora]]'', common name Vine Hill manzanita, found on land owned and protected by the [[California Native Plant Society]], near [[Sebastopol, California|Sebastopol]], in Sonoma County<ref>[http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/ASP/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=213 Center for Plant Conservation] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819052517/http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/ASP/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=213 |date=2009-08-19 }}</ref>
*[[Arctostaphylos imbricata]], common name San Bruno Mountain manzanita, found on [[San Bruno Mountain]] in San Mateo County<ref>[http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/ASP/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=223 Center for Plant Conservation Profile]</ref>
*''[[Arctostaphylos hookeri]]'', common name Franciscan manzanita, found in [[The Presidio, San Francisco]], in San Francisco County<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=13182 |title=National Collection of Imperiled Plants - Plant Profiles |accessdate=2015-09-14 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113053910/http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/collection/cpc_viewprofile.asp?CPCNum=13182 |archivedate=2015-11-13 }}</ref>
*[[Arctostaphylos montaraensis]], common name Montara manzanita, found on [[San Bruno Mountain]] and [[Montara Mountain]] in San Mateo County<ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3449,3454,3503 Jepson Manual Treatment - ''Arctostaphylos montaraensis'']</ref>
*''[[Arctostaphylos imbricata]]'', common name San Bruno Mountain manzanita, found on [[San Bruno Mountain]] in San Mateo County<ref>[http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/ASP/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=223 Center for Plant Conservation Profile] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819045415/http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/ASP/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=223 |date=2009-08-19 }}</ref>
*[[Arctostaphylos pallida]], common names Pallid manzanita, Oakland Hills manzanita, and Alameda manzanita, found in the eastern [[San Francisco Bay Area]]<ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3449,3454,3515 Jepson Manual Treatment: ''Arctostaphylos pallida'']</ref>
*''[[Arctostaphylos montaraensis]]'', common name Montara manzanita, found on [[San Bruno Mountain]] and [[Montara Mountain]] in San Mateo County<ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3449,3454,3503 Jepson Manual Treatment - ''Arctostaphylos montaraensis'']</ref>
*[[Arctostaphylos virgata]], common names Bolinas manzanita and Marin manzanita, found in [[Marin County, California|Marin County]]<ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3449,3454,3543 Jepson Manual Treatment — ''Arctostaphylos virgata'']</ref>
*''[[Arctostaphylos pallida]]'', common names pallid manzanita, Oakland Hills manzanita, and Alameda manzanita, found in the eastern [[San Francisco Bay Area]]<ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3449,3454,3515 Jepson Manual Treatment: ''Arctostaphylos pallida'']</ref>
*''[[Arctostaphylos virgata]]'', common names Bolinas manzanita and Marin manzanita, found in [[Marin County, California|Marin County]]<ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3449,3454,3543 Jepson Manual Treatment — ''Arctostaphylos virgata'']</ref>


===B===
===B===
*[[Blennosperma bakeri]], common names Baker's stickyseed and Sonoma sunshine, found in Sonoma County
*''[[Blennosperma bakeri]]'', common names Baker's stickyseed and Sonoma sunshine, found in Sonoma County


===C===
===C===
*[[Calochortus raichei]], common names Cedars fairy-lantern and Cedars mariposa lily, found in Sonoma County
*''[[Calochortus raichei]]'', common names Cedars fairy-lantern and Cedars mariposa lily, found in Sonoma County
*[[Calochortus tiburonensis]], common name Tiburon Mariposa Lily, found at [[Ring Mountain (California)|Ring Mountain]] in Marin County
*''[[Calochortus tiburonensis]]'', common name Tiburon mariposa lily, found at [[Ring Mountain (California)|Ring Mountain]] in Marin County
*[[Carex albida]], common name white sedge, found in Sonoma County
*''[[Carex albida]]'', common name white sedge, found in Sonoma County
*[[Ceanothus ferrisiae]], common name coyote ceanothus, found at [[Mount Hamilton (California)|Mount Hamilton]] in [[Santa Clara County, California|Santa Clara County]]
*''[[Ceanothus ferrisiae]]'', common name coyote ceanothus, found at [[Mount Hamilton (California)|Mount Hamilton]] in [[Santa Clara County, California|Santa Clara County]]
*[[Ceanothus masonii]]
*''[[Ceanothus masonii]]''
*[[Chorizanthe valida]]
*''[[Chorizanthe valida]]''
*[[Clarkia imbricata]]
*''[[Clarkia imbricata]]''
*[[Cordylanthus nidularius]]
*''[[Cordylanthus nidularius]]''


===D===
===D===
*[[Deinandra bacigalupii]]
*''[[Deinandra bacigalupii]]''
*[[Delphinium bakeri]]
*''[[Delphinium bakeri]]''
*[[Delphinium luteum]]
*''[[Delphinium luteum]]''
*[[Dirca occidentalis]]
*''[[Dirca occidentalis]]''
*[[Dudleya setchellii]]
*''[[Dudleya setchellii]]''


===E===
===E===
*[[Elymus californicus]]
*''[[Elymus californicus]]''
*[[Erigeron serpentinus]]
*''[[Erigeron serpentinus]]''
*[[Eriogonum cedrorum]]
*''[[Eriogonum cedrorum]]''
*[[Eriogonum truncatum]]
*''[[Eriogonum truncatum]]''
*[[Eriophyllum latilobum]]
*''[[Eriophyllum latilobum]]''


===H===
===H===
*[[Hesperolinon congestum]], common name Marin Dwarf Flax
*''[[Hesperolinon congestum]]'', common name Marin dwarf flax


===I===
===I===
*[[Isocoma arguta]]
*''[[Isocoma arguta]]''


===L===
===L===
*[[Lessingia micradenia]]
*''[[Lessingia micradenia]]''
*[[Lilium pardalinum subsp. pitkinense]]
*[[Lilium pardalinum subsp. pitkinense|''Lilium pardalinum'' subsp. ''pitkinense'']]
*[[Limnanthes vinculans]]
*''[[Limnanthes vinculans]]''


===O===
===O===
*[[Oenothera deltoides subsp. howellii]]
*[[Oenothera deltoides subsp. howellii|''Oenothera deltoides'' subsp. ''howellii'']]


===P===
===P===
*[[Pentachaeta bellidiflora]]
*''[[Pentachaeta bellidiflora]]''
*[[Phacelia breweri]]
*''[[Phacelia breweri]]''
*[[Phacelia phacelioides]]
*''[[Phacelia phacelioides]]''
*[[Plagiobothrys strictus]]
*''[[Plagiobothrys strictus]]''
*[[Poa napensis]]
*''[[Poa napensis]]''
*[[Polygonum marinense]]
*''[[Polygonum marinense]]''


===S===
===S===
*[[Sidalcea hickmanii ssp. viridis]]
*[[Sidalcea hickmanii ssp. viridis|''Sidalcea hickmanii'' ssp. ''viridis'']]
*[[Streptanthus batrachopus]]
*''[[Streptanthus batrachopus]]''
*[[Streptanthus callistus]]
*''[[Streptanthus callistus]]''
*[[Streptanthus hispidus]]
*''[[Streptanthus hispidus]]''
*[[Streptanthus niger]]
*''[[Streptanthus niger]]''


==Fauna==
==Fauna==
*[[Apodemia mormo langei]]
*''[[Apodemia mormo langei]]''
*[[Bay Checkerspot]]
*[[Bay checkerspot]]
*[[California lizardfish]]
*[[California lizardfish]]
*[[Calosima munroei]]
*''[[Calosima munroei]]''
*[[Mission blue butterfly]]
*[[Mission blue butterfly]]
*[[Porcellio formosus]]
*''[[Porcellio formosus]]''
*[[California clapper rail]], also found nominally in other locales, this bird has gotten extensive attention in the Bay Area
*[[California clapper rail]], also found nominally in other locales, this bird has gotten extensive attention in the Bay Area
*[[Salt marsh harvest mouse]]
*[[Salt marsh harvest mouse]]
*[[San Bruno elfin butterfly]]
*[[San Bruno elfin butterfly]]
*[[San Francisco garter snake]], San Mateo and northern Santa Cruz County
*[[San Francisco garter snake]], San Mateo and northern Santa Cruz County
*[[Sorex ornatus sinuosus]]
*''[[Sorex ornatus sinuosus]]''
*[[Syncaris pacifica]]
*''[[Syncaris pacifica]]''
*[[Thicktail chub]]
*[[Thicktail chub]]

===Extinct===
===Endangered or extinct===
*[[Xerces Blue]], was found in [[San Francisco]]
*[[Xerces blue]], was found in [[San Francisco]]
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Apodemia mormo langei-02.JPG|[[Apodemia mormo langei]]
File:Apodemia mormo langei-02.JPG|''[[Apodemia mormo langei]]''
File:Bay Checkerspot f1.JPG|[[Bay Checkerspot]]
File:Bay Checkerspot f1.JPG|[[Bay checkerspot]]

File:Raildumbartrazorback.jpg|[[California clapper rail]]
File:Missionblue.jpg|[[Mission blue butterfly]]
File:Missionblue.jpg|[[Mission blue butterfly]]
File:Reithrodontomys raviventris.jpg|[[Reithrodontomys raviventris]] (salt marsh harvest mouse)
File:Reithrodontomys raviventris.jpg|''[[Reithrodontomys raviventris]]'' (salt marsh harvest mouse)
File:Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia (2005 10 16) - uitsnede.jpg|San Francisco garter snake
File:Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia (2005 10 16) - uitsnede.jpg|San Francisco garter snake
File:Syncarispacificaone.jpg|[[Syncaris pacifica]]
File:Syncarispacificaone.jpg|''[[Syncaris pacifica]]''
File:Thicktail Chub.jpg|[[Thicktail Chub]]
File:Thicktail Chub.jpg|[[Thicktail chub]]
File:Xerces Blue.jpg|[[Xerces Blue]] specimens
File:Xerces Blue.jpg|[[Xerces blue]] specimens
</gallery>
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{Commons category|Nature of the San Francisco Bay Area}}
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

{{Flora of the United States by political division|state=expanded}}


{{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area}}
{{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area}}


[[Category:Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area]]
[[Category:Lists of species by location|San Francisco Bay area]]
[[Category:San Francisco Bay Area-related lists]]
[[Category:Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area|']]
[[Category:Fauna of the San Francisco Bay Area]]
[[Category:Fauna of the San Francisco Bay Area|']]
[[Category:Endemic flora of the San Francisco Bay Area]]
[[Category:San Francisco Bay Area-related lists|endemic species]]

Latest revision as of 03:44, 22 August 2022

Amsinckia grandiflora (large-flowered fiddleneck)
Arctostaphylos montaraensis (Montara manzanita)
Calochortus tiburonensis (Tiburon mariposa lily)
Ceanothus masonii
Chorizanthe valida
Delphinium bakeri
Dudleya setchellii
Hesperolinon congestum (Marin dwarf flax)
Lilium pardalinum subsp. pitkinense
Limnanthes vinculans
Oenothera deltoides subsp. howellii (Antioch Dunes evening primrose)
Phacelia breweri
Streptanthus niger

This is a list of species endemic to the San Francisco Bay Area, the nine California counties which border on San Francisco Bay. The area has a number of highly diverse, local bioregions, including San Bruno Mountain.

Flora[edit]

A[edit]

B[edit]

  • Blennosperma bakeri, common names Baker's stickyseed and Sonoma sunshine, found in Sonoma County

C[edit]

D[edit]

E[edit]

H[edit]

I[edit]

L[edit]

O[edit]

P[edit]

S[edit]

Fauna[edit]

Endangered or extinct[edit]

References[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nature of the San Francisco Bay Area.
  1. ^ Andrew Kratter, Report of endangered species search and vegetative survey of the Polhemus Property at the northeast corner of the intersection of Ralston Avenue and State Route 92, San Mateo, Earth Metrics file reference 7649W0, prepared for San Mateo County, California, July, 1989
  2. ^ "National Collection of Imperiled Plants - Plant Profiles". Archived from the original on 2015-09-18. Retrieved 2014-07-27.
  3. ^ "USDA Plants Database".
  4. ^ Center for Plant Conservation Archived 2009-08-19 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "National Collection of Imperiled Plants - Plant Profiles". Archived from the original on 2015-11-13. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
  6. ^ Center for Plant Conservation Profile Archived 2009-08-19 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Jepson Manual Treatment - Arctostaphylos montaraensis
  8. ^ Jepson Manual Treatment: Arctostaphylos pallida
  9. ^ Jepson Manual Treatment — Arctostaphylos virgata
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