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* {{cite journal | vauthors = Dryja TP, Finn JT, Peng YW, McGee TL, Berson EL, Yau KW | title = Mutations in the gene encoding the alpha subunit of the rod cGMP-gated channel in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 92 | issue = 22 | pages = 10177–81 | date = October 1995 | pmid = 7479749 | pmc = 40759 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.92.22.10177 | bibcode = 1995PNAS...9210177D | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Dryja TP, Finn JT, Peng YW, McGee TL, Berson EL, Yau KW | title = Mutations in the gene encoding the alpha subunit of the rod cGMP-gated channel in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 92 | issue = 22 | pages = 10177–81 | date = October 1995 | pmid = 7479749 | pmc = 40759 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.92.22.10177 | bibcode = 1995PNAS...9210177D | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Distler M, Biel M, Flockerzi V, Hofmann F | title = Expression of cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channels in non-sensory tissues and cells | journal = Neuropharmacology | volume = 33 | issue = 11 | pages = 1275–82 | date = November 1994 | pmid = 7532814 | doi = 10.1016/0028-3908(94)90027-2 | s2cid = 35784152 | url = https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/3654/1/3654.pdf }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Distler M, Biel M, Flockerzi V, Hofmann F | title = Expression of cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channels in non-sensory tissues and cells | journal = Neuropharmacology | volume = 33 | issue = 11 | pages = 1275–82 | date = November 1994 | pmid = 7532814 | doi = 10.1016/0028-3908(94)90027-2 | s2cid = 35784152 | url = https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/3654/1/3654.pdf }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Griffin CA, Ding CL, Jabs EW, Hawkins AL, Li X, Levine MA | title = Human rod cGMP-gated cation channel gene maps to 4p12-->centromere by chromosomal in situ hybridization | journal = Genomics | volume = 16 | issue = 1 | pages = 302–3 | date = April 1993 | pmid = 7683629 | doi = 10.1006/geno.1993.1187 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Griffin CA, Ding CL, Jabs EW, Hawkins AL, Li X, Levine MA | title = Human rod cGMP-gated cation channel gene maps to 4p12-->centromere by chromosomal in situ hybridization | journal = Genomics | volume = 16 | issue = 1 | pages = 302–3 | date = April 1993 | pmid = 7683629 | doi = 10.1006/geno.1993.1187 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hillier LD, Lennon G, Becker M, Bonaldo MF, Chiapelli B, Chissoe S, Dietrich N, DuBuque T, Favello A, Gish W, Hawkins M, Hultman M, Kucaba T, Lacy M, Le M, Le N, Mardis E, Moore B, Morris M, Parsons J, Prange C, Rifkin L, Rohlfing T, Schellenberg K, Bento Soares M, Tan F, Thierry-Meg J, Trevaskis E, Underwood K, Wohldman P, Waterston R, Wilson R, Marra M | title = Generation and analysis of 280,000 human expressed sequence tags | journal = Genome Research | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = 807–28 | date = September 1996 | pmid = 8889549 | doi = 10.1101/gr.6.9.807 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hillier LD, Lennon G, Becker M, Bonaldo MF, Chiapelli B, Chissoe S, Dietrich N, DuBuque T, Favello A, Gish W, Hawkins M, Hultman M, Kucaba T, Lacy M, Le M, Le N, Mardis E, Moore B, Morris M, Parsons J, Prange C, Rifkin L, Rohlfing T, Schellenberg K, Bento Soares M, Tan F, Thierry-Meg J, Trevaskis E, Underwood K, Wohldman P, Waterston R, Wilson R, Marra M | title = Generation and analysis of 280,000 human expressed sequence tags | journal = Genome Research | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = 807–28 | date = September 1996 | pmid = 8889549 | doi = 10.1101/gr.6.9.807 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Paloma E, Martínez-Mir A, García-Sandoval B, Ayuso C, Vilageliu L, Gonzàlez-Duarte R, Balcells S | title = Novel homozygous mutation in the alpha subunit of the rod cGMP gated channel (CNGA1) in two Spanish sibs affected with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa | journal = Journal of Medical Genetics | volume = 39 | issue = 10 | pages = 66e–66 | date = October 2002 | pmid = 12362048 | pmc = 1734976 | doi = 10.1136/jmg.39.10.e66 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Paloma E, Martínez-Mir A, García-Sandoval B, Ayuso C, Vilageliu L, Gonzàlez-Duarte R, Balcells S | title = Novel homozygous mutation in the alpha subunit of the rod cGMP gated channel (CNGA1) in two Spanish sibs affected with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa | journal = Journal of Medical Genetics | volume = 39 | issue = 10 | pages = 66e–66 | date = October 2002 | pmid = 12362048 | pmc = 1734976 | doi = 10.1136/jmg.39.10.e66 }}

Latest revision as of 01:49, 29 January 2023

CNGA1
Identifiers
AliasesCNGA1, CNCG, CNCG1, CNG-1, CNG1, RCNC1, RCNCa, RCNCalpha, RP49, Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel alpha 1, cyclic nucleotide gated channel alpha 1, cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit alpha 1
External IDsOMIM: 123825; MGI: 88436; HomoloGene: 55432; GeneCards: CNGA1; OMA:CNGA1 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000087
NM_001142564
NM_001379270

NM_007723

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000078
NP_001136036
NP_001366199
NP_000078.2

NP_031749

Location (UCSC)Chr 4: 47.94 – 48.02 MbChr 5: 72.76 – 72.8 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel alpha 1, also known as CNGA1, is a human gene encoding an ion channel protein.[5] Heterologously expressed CNGA1 can form a functional channel that is permeable to calcium.[6] In rod photoreceptors, however, CNGA1 forms a heterotetramer with CNGB1 in a 3:1 ratio.[7][8][9] The addition of the CNGB1 channel imparts altered properties including more rapid channel kinetics and greater cAMP-activated current.[10] When light hits rod photoreceptors, cGMP concentrations decrease causing rapid closure of CNGA1/B1 channels and, therefore, hyperpolarization of the membrane potential.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000198515Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000067220Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ "Entrez Gene: CNGA1 cyclic nucleotide gated channel alpha 1". Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2016-08-02.
  6. ^ Kaupp, U. Benjamin; Niidome, Tetsuhiro; Tanabe, Tsutomu; Terada, Shoichi; Bönigk, Wolfgang; Stühmer, Walter; Cook, Neil J.; Kangawa, Kenji; Matsuo, Hisayuki (December 1989). "Primary structure and functional expression from complementary DNA of the rod photoreceptor cyclic GMP-gated channel". Nature. 342 (6251): 762–766. Bibcode:1989Natur.342..762K. doi:10.1038/342762a0. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002B-B7A4-3. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 2481236. S2CID 4254661.
  7. ^ Zheng, Jie; Trudeau, Matthew C.; Zagotta, William N. (December 2002). "Rod Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels Have a Stoichiometry of Three CNGA1 Subunits and One CNGB1 Subunit". Neuron. 36 (5): 891–896. doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)01099-1. ISSN 0896-6273. PMID 12467592. S2CID 15365006.
  8. ^ Zhong, Haining; Molday, Laurie L.; Molday, Robert S.; Yau, King-Wai (November 2002). "The heteromeric cyclic nucleotide-gated channel adopts a 3A:1B stoichiometry". Nature. 420 (6912): 193–198. Bibcode:2002Natur.420..193Z. doi:10.1038/nature01201. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 2877395. PMID 12432397.
  9. ^ Weitz, Dietmar; Ficek, Nicole; Kremmer, Elisabeth; Bauer, Paul J.; Kaupp, U.Benjamin (December 2002). "Subunit Stoichiometry of the CNG Channel of Rod Photoreceptors". Neuron. 36 (5): 881–889. doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)01098-x. ISSN 0896-6273. PMID 12467591. S2CID 17176092.
  10. ^ Chen, T.-Y.; Peng, Y.-W.; Dhallan, R. S.; Ahamed, B.; Reed, R. R.; Yau, K.-W. (April 1993). "A new subunit of the cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel in retinal rods". Nature. 362 (6422): 764–767. Bibcode:1993Natur.362..764C. doi:10.1038/362764a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 7682292. S2CID 4350775.

Further reading

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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.