Tionety uezd: Difference between revisions
Additional citations & Table adjustment |
More great big red error messages |
||
(19 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{italic title|string=uezd}} |
|||
{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
||
| |
| area_total_km2 = 4,836.83 |
||
| |
| established_date = 1874 |
||
| native_name_lang = ru |
|||
<!-- maps and coordinates -->| image_map = Tianeti Uyezd of Tiflis Governorate.png |
|||
| mapsize = 220px |
|||
| map_alt = |
|||
| map_caption = |
|||
| image_flag = |
|||
| flag_link = |
|||
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Tiflis Governorate 1878.svg |
|||
| shield_link = <!-- established --> |
|||
| established_title = Established |
| established_title = Established |
||
| |
| extinct_date = 1930 |
||
| extinct_title = Abolished |
| extinct_title = Abolished |
||
| |
| image_map = Tianeti Uyezd of Tiflis Governorate.png |
||
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Tiflis Governorate 1878.svg |
|||
<!-- location -->| native_name = Тионетский уезд |
|||
| |
| map_caption = Location in the Tiflis Governorate |
||
| |
| mapsize = 220px |
||
| |
| name = Tionety ''uezd'' |
||
| native_name = Тіонетскій уѣздъ |
|||
| subdivision_type2 = Region |
|||
| |
| native_name_lang = ru |
||
| |
| population_as_of = 1916 |
||
<!-- population -->| population_as_of = 1916 |
|||
| population_total = 49,350 |
|||
| population_rank = |
|||
| population_density_km2 = auto |
| population_density_km2 = auto |
||
| |
| population_rural = 100.00% |
||
| |
| population_total = 49350 |
||
| |
| seat = Tionety<br>(present-day [[Tianeti]]) |
||
| |
| seat_type = Capital |
||
| |
| settlement_type = ''[[Uezd]]'' |
||
| |
| subdivision_name = [[Russian Empire]] |
||
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tiflis Governorate|Tiflis]] |
|||
| subdivision_name2 = [[Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)|Caucasus]] |
|||
| subdivision_type = Country |
|||
| subdivision_type1 = [[List of governorates of the Russian Empire|Governorate]] |
|||
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of viceroyalties of the Russian Empire|Viceroyalty]] |
|||
| total_type = Total |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
The ''' |
The '''Tionety ''uezd'''''{{efn|{{bulleted list|{{Lang-ru|Тіоне́тскій уѣ́здъ|translit=Tionétsky uyézd|label=[[Russian alphabet#Letters eliminated in 1917–18|Russian]]}}|{{lang-ka|თიანეთის მაზრა|tr}}}}}} was a county (''[[uezd]]'') of the [[Tiflis Governorate]] of the [[Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)|Caucasus Viceroyalty]] of the [[Russian Empire]], and then of [[Democratic Republic of Georgia]], with its administrative centre in Tionety (present-day [[Tianeti]]).{{sfn|Tsutsiev|2014}} The area of the ''uezd'' roughly corresponded to the contemporary [[Mtskheta-Mtianeti]] region of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. |
||
== History == |
== History == |
||
Following the [[Russian Revolution]], the |
Following the [[Russian Revolution]], the Tionety ''uezd'' was incorporated into the short-lived [[Democratic Republic of Georgia]].{{sfn|Tsutsiev|2014}} |
||
== Administrative |
== Administrative divisions == |
||
The ''[[ |
The subcounties (''[[uchastok]]s'') of the Tionety ''uezd'' in 1913 were as follows:{{sfn|Кавказский календарь на 1913 год|pp=164–175}} |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
|||
!Name |
|||
* Tshavo-Khevsuret ({{lang-ru|Тшаво-Хевсуретский участок}}) |
|||
!1912 population |
|||
* Tushino-Kakhetin ({{lang-ru|Тушино-Кахетинский участок}}) |
|||
!Area |
|||
* Ertsoi ({{lang-ru|Ерцоиский участок}}) |
|||
|- |
|||
|Pshavo-Khevsuretskiy uchastok ({{Lang-ru|Пшаво-Хевсуретскій участокъ|label=none}}) |
|||
| align="right" |13,967 |
|||
|{{Convert|1781.87|verst2|km2 mi2|lk=on}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|Tushino-Kakhetinskiy uchastok ({{Lang-ru|Тушино-Кахетинскій участокъ|label=none}}) |
|||
| align="right" |13,017 |
|||
|{{Convert|1601.16|verst2|km2 mi2|lk=on}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|Ertsoyskiy uchastok ({{Lang-ru|Эрцойскій участокъ|label=none}}) |
|||
| align="right" |16,403 |
|||
|{{Convert|867.03|verst2|km2 mi2|lk=on}} |
|||
|} |
|||
== Demographics == |
== Demographics == |
||
=== |
=== Russian Empire Census === |
||
According to the [[Russian Empire Census]], the Tionety ''uezd'' had a population of 34,153 on {{OldStyleDate|28 January|1897|15 January}}, including 16,431 men and 17,722 women. The majority of the population indicated [[Georgian language|Georgian]] to be their mother tongue, with a significant [[Chechen language|Chechen]] speaking minority.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. |url=http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/emp_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=548 |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=www.demoscope.ru}}</ref> |
|||
The 1917 Caucasian Calendar which produced statistics of 1916 indicates 49,350 residents in the Tianeti Uyezd, including 24,402 men and 24,948 women, 48,666 of whom were the permanent population, and 684 were temporary residents:<ref name=":7">{{Cite book|url=https://www.prlib.ru/item/417322|title=Кавказский календарь .... на 1917 год|pages=363-366|language=Russian}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
|||
|+Linguistic composition of the Tionety ''uezd'' in 1897<ref name=":0" /> |
|||
!Language |
|||
!Native speakers |
|||
!% |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Georgian language|Georgian]] |
|||
| align="right" |30,302 |
|||
| align="right" |88.72 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Chechen language|Chechen]] |
|||
| align="right" |2,113 |
|||
| align="right" |6.19 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Russian language|Russian]] |
|||
| align="right" |637 |
|||
| align="right" |1.87 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Armenian language|Armenian]] |
|||
| align="right" |538 |
|||
| align="right" |1.58 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Kist people|Kist]] |
|||
| align="right" |284 |
|||
| align="right" |0.83 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Ossetian language|Ossetian]] |
|||
| align="right" |227 |
|||
| align="right" |0.66 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Persian language|Persian]] |
|||
| align="right" |24 |
|||
| align="right" |0.07 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Turkish language|Turkish]] |
|||
| align="right" |10 |
|||
| align="right" |0.03 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Avar language|Avar-Andean]] |
|||
| align="right" |6 |
|||
| align="right" |0.02 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Greek language|Greek]] |
|||
| align="right" |5 |
|||
| align="right" |0.01 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Tatar{{efn|name=Caucasian Tatars|Prior to 1918, [[Azerbaijanis]] were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to [[Turkic languages|Turkic-speaking]] [[Muslims]] of the [[South Caucasus]]. After 1918 with the establishment of the [[Azerbaijan Democratic Republic]], and "especially during the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani".{{sfn|Bournoutian|2018|page=35 (note 25)}}{{sfn|Tsutsiev|2014|page=50}}}} |
|||
| align="right" |3 |
|||
| align="right" |0.01 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]] |
|||
| align="right" |1 |
|||
| align="right" |0.00 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[French language|French]] |
|||
| align="right" |1 |
|||
| align="right" |0.00 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Jewish languages|Jewish]] |
|||
| align="right" |1 |
|||
| align="right" |0.00 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Polish language|Polish]] |
|||
| align="right" |1 |
|||
| align="right" |0.00 |
|||
|- |
|||
!TOTAL |
|||
!34,153 |
|||
!100.00 |
|||
|} |
|||
=== ''Kavkazskiy kalendar'' === |
|||
According to the 1917 publication of ''[[Kavkazskiy kalendar]]'', the Tionety ''uezd'' had a population of 49,350 on {{OldStyleDate|14 January|1916|1 January}}, including 24,402 men and 24,948 women, 48,666 of whom were the permanent population, and 684 were temporary residents:{{sfn|Кавказский календарь на 1917 год|pp=206–213}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
!Nationality |
!Nationality |
||
!Number |
|||
! colspan="2" |Tianeti |
|||
!% |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Georgians |
|[[Georgians]] |
||
|47,515 |
| align="right" |47,515 |
||
| align="right" |96.28 |
|||
|<small>96.3%</small> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Armenians]] |
|[[Armenians]] |
||
|1,726 |
| align="right" |1,726 |
||
| align="right" |3.50 |
|||
|<small>3.5%</small> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Russians]] |
|[[Russians]] |
||
| align="right" |56 |
|||
|56 |
|||
| align="right" |0.11 |
|||
|<small>0.1%</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Peoples of the Caucasus|North Caucasians]] |
|||
| align="right" |39 |
|||
| align="right" |0.08 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Jews]] |
|||
| align="right" |12 |
|||
| align="right" |0.02 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Europeans|Other Europeans]] |
|||
| align="right" |2 |
|||
| align="right" |0.00 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!TOTAL |
!TOTAL |
||
!49,350 |
!49,350 |
||
! |
!100.00 |
||
|} |
|} |
||
== See also == |
== See also == |
||
*[[History of the administrative division of Russia]] |
|||
== Notes == |
|||
* [[History of the administrative division of Russia]] |
|||
{{Notelist}} |
|||
== References == |
== References == |
||
{{reflist}} |
|||
{{reflist}}{{Subdivisions of the Russian Empire}}{{Georgia-geo-stub}} {{Armenia-geo-stub}} |
|||
== Bibliography == |
|||
{{Refbegin|colwidth=30em}} |
|||
*{{Cite Armenia and Imperial Decline}} |
|||
*{{Cite The Republic of Armenia Volume 1}} |
|||
*{{Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1913}} |
|||
*{{Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1917}} |
|||
*{{Cite The Struggle for Transcaucasia}} |
|||
*{{Cite Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus}} |
|||
{{Refend}} |
|||
{{Subdivisions of the Russian Empire}} |
|||
{{Georgia-geo-stub}} |
|||
{{coord|42|6|30|N|44|57|55|E|display=title}} |
|||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)]] |
||
[[Category:Tiflis Governorate]] |
|||
[[Category:Uezds of Tiflis Governorate]] |
|||
[[Category:Modern history of Georgia (country)]] |
|||
[[Category:1880 establishments in the Russian Empire]] |
|||
[[Category:States and territories established in 1880]] |
|||
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1918]] |
Latest revision as of 13:55, 6 February 2023
Tionety uezd
Тіонетскій уѣздъ | |
---|---|
![]() Location in the Tiflis Governorate | |
Land | Russian Empire |
Governorate | Tiflis |
Viceroyalty | Caucasus |
Established | 1874 |
Abolished | 1930 |
Capital | Tionety (present-day Tianeti) |
Area | |
• Total | 4,836.83 km2 (1,867.51 sq mi) |
Population (1916) | |
• Total | 49,350 |
• Density | 10/km2 (26/sq mi) |
• Rural | 100.00% |
The Tionety uezd[a] was a county (uezd) of the Tiflis Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, and then of Democratic Republic of Georgia, with its administrative centre in Tionety (present-day Tianeti).[1] The area of the uezd roughly corresponded to the contemporary Mtskheta-Mtianeti region of Georgia.
History
[edit]Following the Russian Revolution, the Tionety uezd was incorporated into the short-lived Democratic Republic of Georgia.[1]
Administrative divisions
[edit]The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Tionety uezd in 1913 were as follows:[2]
Name | 1912 population | Area |
---|---|---|
Pshavo-Khevsuretskiy uchastok (Пшаво-Хевсуретскій участокъ) | 13,967 | 1,781.87 square versts (2,027.88 km2; 782.97 sq mi) |
Tushino-Kakhetinskiy uchastok (Тушино-Кахетинскій участокъ) | 13,017 | 1,601.16 square versts (1,822.22 km2; 703.56 sq mi) |
Ertsoyskiy uchastok (Эрцойскій участокъ) | 16,403 | 867.03 square versts (986.73 km2; 380.98 sq mi) |
Demographics
[edit]Russian Empire Census
[edit]According to the Russian Empire Census, the Tionety uezd had a population of 34,153 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 16,431 men and 17,722 women. The majority of the population indicated Georgian to be their mother tongue, with a significant Chechen speaking minority.[3]
Sprache | Native speakers | % |
---|---|---|
Georgian | 30,302 | 88.72 |
Chechen | 2,113 | 6.19 |
Russian | 637 | 1.87 |
Armenian | 538 | 1.58 |
Kist | 284 | 0.83 |
Ossetian | 227 | 0.66 |
Persian | 24 | 0.07 |
Turkish | 10 | 0.03 |
Avar-Andean | 6 | 0.02 |
Greek | 5 | 0.01 |
Tatar[b] | 3 | 0.01 |
Belarusian | 1 | 0.00 |
French | 1 | 0.00 |
Jewish | 1 | 0.00 |
Polish | 1 | 0.00 |
TOTAL | 34,153 | 100.00 |
Kavkazskiy kalendar
[edit]According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Tionety uezd had a population of 49,350 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 24,402 men and 24,948 women, 48,666 of whom were the permanent population, and 684 were temporary residents:[6]
Nationality | Number | % |
---|---|---|
Georgians | 47,515 | 96.28 |
Armenians | 1,726 | 3.50 |
Russians | 56 | 0.11 |
North Caucasians | 39 | 0.08 |
Jews | 12 | 0.02 |
Other Europeans | 2 | 0.00 |
TOTAL | 49,350 | 100.00 |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^
- ^ Prior to 1918, Azerbaijanis were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to Turkic-speaking Muslims of the South Caucasus. After 1918 with the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and "especially during the Soviet era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani".[4][5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Tsutsiev 2014.
- ^ Кавказский календарь на 1913 год, pp. 164–175.
- ^ a b "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
- ^ Bournoutian 2018, p. 35 (note 25).
- ^ Tsutsiev 2014, p. 50.
- ^ Кавказский календарь на 1917 год, pp. 206–213.
Bibliography
[edit]- Bournoutian, George A. (2018). Armenia and Imperial Decline: The Yerevan Province, 1900–1914. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-06260-2. OCLC 1037283914.
- Hovannisian, Richard G. (1971). The Republic of Armenia: The First Year, 1918–1919. Vol. 1. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520019843.
- Кавказский календарь на 1913 год [Caucasian calendar for 1913] (in Russian) (68th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1913. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022.
- Кавказский календарь на 1917 год [Caucasian calendar for 1917] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021.
- Kazemzadeh, Firuz (1951). The Struggle for Transcaucasia (1917–1921). New York City: Philosophical Library. ISBN 978-0-95-600040-8.
- Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014). Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus (PDF). Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300153088. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2023.