Tionety uezd: Difference between revisions
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{{italic title|string=uezd}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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| area_total_km2 = 4,836.83 |
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| established_date = 1874 |
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| established_title = Established |
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| extinct_date = 1930 |
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| image_map = Tianeti Uyezd of Tiflis Governorate.png |
| image_map = Tianeti Uyezd of Tiflis Governorate.png |
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| mapsize = 220px |
| mapsize = 220px |
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| name = Tionety ''uezd'' |
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| shield_link = |
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| established_title = Established |
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| established_date = 1874 |
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| extinct_date = 1930 |
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| native_name = Тіонетскій уѣздъ |
| native_name = Тіонетскій уѣздъ |
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| native_name_lang = ru |
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| area_total_km2 = 4,836.83 |
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| population_as_of = 1916 |
| population_as_of = 1916 |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| population_rural = 100.00% |
| population_rural = 100.00% |
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| seat_type = Capital |
| seat_type = Capital |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Tiflis Governorate|Tiflis]] |
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| subdivision_type = Country |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[List of governorates of the Russian Empire|Governorate]] |
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| total_type = Total |
| total_type = Total |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Tionety uezd''' |
The '''Tionety ''uezd'''''{{efn|{{bulleted list|{{Lang-ru|Тіоне́тскій уѣ́здъ|translit=Tionétsky uyézd|label=[[Russian alphabet#Letters eliminated in 1917–18|Russian]]}}|{{lang-ka|თიანეთის მაზრა|tr}}}}}} was a county (''[[uezd]]'') of the [[Tiflis Governorate]] of the [[Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)|Caucasus Viceroyalty]] of the [[Russian Empire]], and then of [[Democratic Republic of Georgia]], with its administrative centre in Tionety (present-day [[Tianeti]]).{{sfn|Tsutsiev|2014}} The area of the ''uezd'' roughly corresponded to the contemporary [[Mtskheta-Mtianeti]] region of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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Following the [[Russian Revolution]], the Tionety uezd was incorporated into the short-lived [[Democratic Republic of Georgia]]. |
Following the [[Russian Revolution]], the Tionety ''uezd'' was incorporated into the short-lived [[Democratic Republic of Georgia]].{{sfn|Tsutsiev|2014}} |
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== Administrative divisions == |
== Administrative divisions == |
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The subcounties (''[[uchastok]]s'') of the Tionety ''uezd'' in 1913 were as follows:{{sfn|Кавказский календарь на 1913 год|pp=164–175}} |
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The ''[[Uchastok|uchastoks]]'' ("subcounties") of the Tionety uezd were:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.prlib.ru/item/417318 |title=Кавказский календарь на 1913 год |publisher=Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom |year=1913 |edition=68th |location= |publication-place=Tiflis |pages=164–175 |language=Russian |trans-title=Caucasian calendar for 1913 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419155400/https://www.prlib.ru/item/417318 |archive-date=19 April 2022}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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!Name |
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! rowspan="2" |Uchastok |
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! rowspan="2" |Russian name |
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!Area |
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! colspan="2" |Area |
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|- |
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!sq.{{Nbsp}}vst. |
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!sq.{{Nbsp}}km. |
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|- |
|- |
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|Pshavo-Khevsuretsky |
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| align="right" |13,967 |
| align="right" |13,967 |
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|{{Convert|1781.87|verst2|km2 mi2|lk=on}} |
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| align="right" |1,781.87 |
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| align="right" |2,027.88 |
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|- |
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|Tushino-Kakhetinsky |
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| align="right" |13,017 |
| align="right" |13,017 |
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|{{Convert|1601.16|verst2|km2 mi2|lk=on}} |
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| align="right" |1,601.16 |
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| align="right" |1,822.22 |
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|- |
|- |
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|Ertsoysky |
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| align="right" |16,403 |
| align="right" |16,403 |
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|{{Convert|867.03|verst2|km2 mi2|lk=on}} |
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| align="right" |867.03 |
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| align="right" |986.73 |
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|} |
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== Demographics == |
== Demographics == |
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=== Russian Empire |
=== Russian Empire Census === |
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According to the [[Russian Empire Census]] |
According to the [[Russian Empire Census]], the Tionety ''uezd'' had a population of 34,153 on {{OldStyleDate|28 January|1897|15 January}}, including 16,431 men and 17,722 women. The majority of the population indicated [[Georgian language|Georgian]] to be their mother tongue, with a significant [[Chechen language|Chechen]] speaking minority.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. |url=http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/emp_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=548 |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=www.demoscope.ru}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|+Linguistic composition of the Tionety uezd in 1897<ref name=":0" /> |
|+Linguistic composition of the Tionety ''uezd'' in 1897<ref name=":0" /> |
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!Language |
!Language |
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!Native speakers |
!Native speakers |
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| align="right" |0.01 |
| align="right" |0.01 |
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|- |
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|Tatar{{efn|name=Caucasian Tatars|Prior to 1918, [[Azerbaijanis]] were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to [[Turkic languages|Turkic-speaking]] [[Muslims]] of the [[South Caucasus]]. After 1918 with the establishment of the [[Azerbaijan Democratic Republic]], and "especially during the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani".{{sfn|Bournoutian|2018|page=35 (note 25)}}{{sfn|Tsutsiev|2014|page=50}}}} |
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|Tatar{{efn|Later known as [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]].}} |
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| align="right" |3 |
| align="right" |3 |
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| align="right" |0.01 |
| align="right" |0.01 |
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=== |
=== ''Kavkazskiy kalendar'' === |
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According to the 1917 publication of |
According to the 1917 publication of ''[[Kavkazskiy kalendar]]'', the Tionety ''uezd'' had a population of 49,350 on {{OldStyleDate|14 January|1916|1 January}}, including 24,402 men and 24,948 women, 48,666 of whom were the permanent population, and 684 were temporary residents:{{sfn|Кавказский календарь на 1917 год|pp=206–213}} |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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!Nationality |
!Nationality |
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| align="right" |3.50 |
| align="right" |3.50 |
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|- |
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|[[Russians]] |
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|[[Russians]]{{Efn|The ''Caucasian Calendar'' did not distinguish between [[Russians]], [[Ukrainians]], and [[Belarusians]].}} |
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| align="right" |56 |
| align="right" |56 |
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| align="right" |0.11 |
| align="right" |0.11 |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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* |
*[[History of the administrative division of Russia]] |
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== Notes == |
== Notes == |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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== Bibliography == |
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{{Refbegin|colwidth=30em}} |
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*{{Cite Armenia and Imperial Decline}} |
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*{{Cite The Republic of Armenia Volume 1}} |
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*{{Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1913}} |
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*{{Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1917}} |
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*{{Cite The Struggle for Transcaucasia}} |
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*{{Cite Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus}} |
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{{Refend}} |
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{{Georgia-geo-stub}} |
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{{coord|42|6|30|N|44|57|55|E|display=title}} |
{{coord|42|6|30|N|44|57|55|E|display=title}} |
Latest revision as of 13:55, 6 February 2023
Tionety uezd
Тіонетскій уѣздъ | |
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![]() Location in the Tiflis Governorate | |
Land | Russian Empire |
Governorate | Tiflis |
Viceroyalty | Caucasus |
Established | 1874 |
Abolished | 1930 |
Capital | Tionety (present-day Tianeti) |
Area | |
• Total | 4,836.83 km2 (1,867.51 sq mi) |
Population (1916) | |
• Total | 49,350 |
• Density | 10/km2 (26/sq mi) |
• Rural | 100.00% |
The Tionety uezd[a] was a county (uezd) of the Tiflis Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, and then of Democratic Republic of Georgia, with its administrative centre in Tionety (present-day Tianeti).[1] The area of the uezd roughly corresponded to the contemporary Mtskheta-Mtianeti region of Georgia.
History
[edit]Following the Russian Revolution, the Tionety uezd was incorporated into the short-lived Democratic Republic of Georgia.[1]
Administrative divisions
[edit]The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Tionety uezd in 1913 were as follows:[2]
Name | 1912 population | Area |
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Pshavo-Khevsuretskiy uchastok (Пшаво-Хевсуретскій участокъ) | 13,967 | 1,781.87 square versts (2,027.88 km2; 782.97 sq mi) |
Tushino-Kakhetinskiy uchastok (Тушино-Кахетинскій участокъ) | 13,017 | 1,601.16 square versts (1,822.22 km2; 703.56 sq mi) |
Ertsoyskiy uchastok (Эрцойскій участокъ) | 16,403 | 867.03 square versts (986.73 km2; 380.98 sq mi) |
Demographics
[edit]Russian Empire Census
[edit]According to the Russian Empire Census, the Tionety uezd had a population of 34,153 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 16,431 men and 17,722 women. The majority of the population indicated Georgian to be their mother tongue, with a significant Chechen speaking minority.[3]
Sprache | Native speakers | % |
---|---|---|
Georgian | 30,302 | 88.72 |
Chechen | 2,113 | 6.19 |
Russian | 637 | 1.87 |
Armenian | 538 | 1.58 |
Kist | 284 | 0.83 |
Ossetian | 227 | 0.66 |
Persian | 24 | 0.07 |
Turkish | 10 | 0.03 |
Avar-Andean | 6 | 0.02 |
Greek | 5 | 0.01 |
Tatar[b] | 3 | 0.01 |
Belarusian | 1 | 0.00 |
French | 1 | 0.00 |
Jewish | 1 | 0.00 |
Polish | 1 | 0.00 |
TOTAL | 34,153 | 100.00 |
Kavkazskiy kalendar
[edit]According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Tionety uezd had a population of 49,350 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 24,402 men and 24,948 women, 48,666 of whom were the permanent population, and 684 were temporary residents:[6]
Nationality | Number | % |
---|---|---|
Georgians | 47,515 | 96.28 |
Armenians | 1,726 | 3.50 |
Russians | 56 | 0.11 |
North Caucasians | 39 | 0.08 |
Jews | 12 | 0.02 |
Other Europeans | 2 | 0.00 |
TOTAL | 49,350 | 100.00 |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^
- ^ Prior to 1918, Azerbaijanis were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to Turkic-speaking Muslims of the South Caucasus. After 1918 with the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and "especially during the Soviet era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani".[4][5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Tsutsiev 2014.
- ^ Кавказский календарь на 1913 год, pp. 164–175.
- ^ a b "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
- ^ Bournoutian 2018, p. 35 (note 25).
- ^ Tsutsiev 2014, p. 50.
- ^ Кавказский календарь на 1917 год, pp. 206–213.
Bibliography
[edit]- Bournoutian, George A. (2018). Armenia and Imperial Decline: The Yerevan Province, 1900–1914. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-06260-2. OCLC 1037283914.
- Hovannisian, Richard G. (1971). The Republic of Armenia: The First Year, 1918–1919. Vol. 1. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520019843.
- Кавказский календарь на 1913 год [Caucasian calendar for 1913] (in Russian) (68th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1913. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022.
- Кавказский календарь на 1917 год [Caucasian calendar for 1917] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021.
- Kazemzadeh, Firuz (1951). The Struggle for Transcaucasia (1917–1921). New York City: Philosophical Library. ISBN 978-0-95-600040-8.
- Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014). Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus (PDF). Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300153088. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2023.