National Reserve: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Land designation for protecting conservation values}} |
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A '''National Reserve''' is a land designation for protecting [[conservation (ethic)|conservation]] values. National Reserve is an umbrella term encompassing many subcategories including managed [[nature reserve]]s, wildlife reserves, [[fauna]]/floral reserves, avian reserves, geological reserves, forest reserves, and even things outside the realm of natural environment like historical preservations and cultural preservations that protect the history and culture of an area like a [[Indian reservation|Native American reservation]]. |
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== History of Reserves == |
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National Reserves are a newer concept in retrospect to history. Until the nineteenth century, large areas of land that were set aside were owned by royalty and large private landowners with very few intentions of helping manage or preserve that land. Instead, using it for one’s own leisure. It was not until [[Henry David Thoreau|Henry Thoreau]] (1817–1862), in his book "Huckleberries", suggested the idea of wildlife areas when he wrote, "Each town should have a park, or rather a primitive forest, of five hundred or a thousand acres, where a stick should never be cut for fuel, a common possession forever, for instruction and recreation.".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Natural Reserves and Parks {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/energy-government-and-defense-magazines/natural-reserves-and-parks#:~:text=Natural%20reserves%20and%20parks%20are,from%20uncontrolled%20development%20and%20exploitation. |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> An idea such as this was far beyond its years, however, in the mid-nineteenth century it began to flourish when families from cities across the country began to seek the relaxing escape of the wilderness. |
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== Benefits of Reserves == |
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The effects of these reserves are vast and none less important than the next. It is in the name reserve, to protect and preserve the animals, plants, geography, and historical value each one of them has to offer. National reserves offer a healthy amount of [[biodiversity]] within its boundaries giving each living organism a chance to play its natural role in the environment. This encompasses anything from trees [[Photosynthesis|photosynthesizing]] producing oxygen to [[Aquatic ecosystem|aquatic life]] cleaning the lakes, rivers, and streams. National Reserves are not limited by all the benefits they have for the wildlife and the environment. They also provide several recreational activities for the millions of tourists they attract every year as well like rock climbing, hiking, sight seeing, biking, camping, and wildlife photography. |
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==National Reserves by country== |
==National Reserves by country== |
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*[[National |
*[[National Reserve System]], Australia |
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*[[National reserves of New Zealand]] |
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*[[List of areas in the United States National Park System#National reserves|National reserves of the United States]] |
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*[[List of National Parks of Canada|List of National Parks and Reserves of Canada]] |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[National |
*[[:Category:National reserves of Chile]] |
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*[[Nature reserve]] |
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*[[Protected area]] |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Conservation]] |
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[[Category:Protected areas]] |
[[Category:Protected areas]] |
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Revision as of 06:54, 16 February 2023
A National Reserve is a land designation for protecting conservation values. National Reserve is an umbrella term encompassing many subcategories including managed nature reserves, wildlife reserves, fauna/floral reserves, avian reserves, geological reserves, forest reserves, and even things outside the realm of natural environment like historical preservations and cultural preservations that protect the history and culture of an area like a Native American reservation.
History of Reserves
National Reserves are a newer concept in retrospect to history. Until the nineteenth century, large areas of land that were set aside were owned by royalty and large private landowners with very few intentions of helping manage or preserve that land. Instead, using it for one’s own leisure. It was not until Henry Thoreau (1817–1862), in his book "Huckleberries", suggested the idea of wildlife areas when he wrote, "Each town should have a park, or rather a primitive forest, of five hundred or a thousand acres, where a stick should never be cut for fuel, a common possession forever, for instruction and recreation.".[1] An idea such as this was far beyond its years, however, in the mid-nineteenth century it began to flourish when families from cities across the country began to seek the relaxing escape of the wilderness.
Benefits of Reserves
The effects of these reserves are vast and none less important than the next. It is in the name reserve, to protect and preserve the animals, plants, geography, and historical value each one of them has to offer. National reserves offer a healthy amount of biodiversity within its boundaries giving each living organism a chance to play its natural role in the environment. This encompasses anything from trees photosynthesizing producing oxygen to aquatic life cleaning the lakes, rivers, and streams. National Reserves are not limited by all the benefits they have for the wildlife and the environment. They also provide several recreational activities for the millions of tourists they attract every year as well like rock climbing, hiking, sight seeing, biking, camping, and wildlife photography.
National Reserves by country
- National Reserve System, Australia
- National reserves of Chile
- National reserves of New Zealand
- National reserves of the United States
- List of National Parks and Reserves of Canada
See also
References
- ^ "Natural Reserves and Parks | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2023-02-14.