United States Army Air Forces in the South Pacific Area: Difference between revisions
Organization corrected in accordance with OFFICAL history ( See Maurer,..Units..). Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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{{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}} |
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{{Infobox military conflict |
{{Infobox military conflict |
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| conflict = Airfields of the United States Army Air Force<BR>in the South Pacific Area<BR>[[File:13thaf-coloredbackground.jpg|70px]] |
| conflict = Airfields of the United States Army Air Force<BR>in the South Pacific Area<BR>[[File:13thaf-coloredbackground.jpg|70px]] |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| date = 1942-1945 |
| date = 1942-1945 |
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| place = South Pacific Area of [[ |
| place = [[South Pacific Area]], part of [[Pacific Ocean Areas]] |
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| territory = |
| territory = |
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| result = Allied victory over the [[Empire of Japan]] (1945) |
| result = Allied victory over the [[Empire of Japan]] (1945) |
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}} |
}} |
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{{kml}} |
{{kml}} |
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During [[World War II]], the [[United States Army Air Forces]] engaged in combat against the [[Empire of Japan]] in the [[South |
During [[World War II]], the [[United States Army Air Forces]] engaged in combat against the [[Empire of Japan]] in the [[South Pacific Area]]. As defined by the [[United States Department of War|War Department]], this consisted of the Pacific Ocean areas which lay south of the [[Equator]] between longitude 159° East and 110° West. It included New Zealand, [[New Caledonia]], [[New Hebrides]], Fiji, and most of the [[Solomon Islands]]. |
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In early 1942, the area was under the Seventh Air Force. By November, the [[Thirteenth Air Force]],was formed to command and control AAF organizations in the southern areas of the widely separated [[Seventh Air Force]] and independent units scattered in the South Pacific Area during the [[Solomon Islands campaign]]. As the war progressed, Thirteenth Air Force units moved into the [[South West Pacific theatre]] and coordinated their activities with [[Fifth Air Force|Fifth]] as part of the Far East Air Forces, a new |
In early 1942, the area was under the [[Seventh Air Force]]. By November, the [[Thirteenth Air Force]], was formed to command and control AAF organizations in the southern areas of the widely separated [[Seventh Air Force]] and independent units scattered in the South Pacific Area during the [[Solomon Islands campaign]]. As the war progressed, Thirteenth Air Force units moved into the [[South West Pacific theatre]] and coordinated their activities with [[Fifth Air Force|Fifth]] as part of the [[Far East Air Forces]], a new formation. |
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==Airfields and unit assignments== |
==Airfields and unit assignments== |
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FIJI ISLANDS |
FIJI ISLANDS |
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* [[Nadi International Airport|Nandi Airfield]], [[Viti Levu Island]], [[Fiji|Fiji Islands]] |
* [[Nadi International Airport|Nandi Airfield]], [[Viti Levu|Viti Levu Island]], [[Fiji|Fiji Islands]] |
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: {{Coord|17|45|19|S|177|26|36|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=Fiji Islands - Viti Levu Island - Nandi Airfield}} |
: {{Coord|17|45|19|S|177|26|36|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=Fiji Islands - Viti Levu Island - Nandi Airfield}} |
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: Seventh Air Force |
: Seventh Air Force |
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: [[431st Bombardment Squadron]] (Heavy), [[11th Wing|11th Bombardment Group]] (Heavy), 24 July-31 October 1942 (air echelon operated from New Hebrides, August 1942) |
: [[431st Bombardment Squadron]] (Heavy), [[11th Wing|11th Bombardment Group]] (Heavy), 24 July-31 October 1942 (air echelon operated from New Hebrides, August 1942) |
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* [[Nausori International Airport|Nausori Airfield]], [[Viti Levu Island]], [[Fiji|Fiji Islands]] |
* [[Nausori International Airport|Nausori Airfield]], [[Viti Levu|Viti Levu Island]], [[Fiji|Fiji Islands]] |
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: {{Coord|18|02|36|S|178|33|33|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=Fiji Islands - Nausori Airfield}} |
: {{Coord|18|02|36|S|178|33|33|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=Fiji Islands - Nausori Airfield}} |
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NEW CALEDONIA |
NEW CALEDONIA |
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* [[Magenta Airport|Magenta Airfield]], [[New Caledonia Island]], [[New Caledonia]] |
* [[Magenta Airport|Magenta Airfield]], [[Grande Terre (New Caledonia)|New Caledonia Island]], [[New Caledonia]] |
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: {{Coord|22| |
: {{Coord|22|15|30|S|166|28|22|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=New Caledonia - Magenta Airfield}} |
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* [[Plaine Des Gaiacs Airfield]], [[New Caledonia Island]], [[New Caledonia]] |
* [[Plaine Des Gaiacs Airfield]], [[Grande Terre (New Caledonia)|New Caledonia Island]], [[New Caledonia]] |
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: {{Coord|21| |
: {{Coord|21|15|59.1|S|164|54|42.1|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=New Caledonia - Plaine Des Gaiacs Airfield}} |
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: Thirteenth Air Force |
: Thirteenth Air Force |
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: Headquarters, [[Thirteenth Air Force]], 13–21 January 1943 |
: Headquarters, [[Thirteenth Air Force]], 13–21 January 1943 |
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: [[42d Attack Squadron|42d Bombardment Squadron]] (Heavy), [[11th Wing|11th Bombardment Group]] (Heavy), 22 July-22 November 1942 |
: [[42d Attack Squadron|42d Bombardment Squadron]] (Heavy), [[11th Wing|11th Bombardment Group]] (Heavy), 22 July-22 November 1942 |
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* [[La Tontouta Airport|Tontouta Airfield]], [[New Caledonia Island]], [[New Caledonia]] |
* [[La Tontouta Airport|Tontouta Airfield]], [[Grande Terre (New Caledonia)|New Caledonia Island]], [[New Caledonia]] |
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: {{ |
: {{coord|22|00|59|S|166|12|58|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=New Caledonia - Tontouta Airfield}} |
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NEW HEBRIDES ISLANDS |
NEW HEBRIDES ISLANDS |
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* [[Palikulo Bay Airfield]] (Bomber #1), [[Espiritu Santo]], [[New Hebrides Islands]] |
* [[Palikulo Bay Airfield]] (Bomber #1), [[Espiritu Santo]], [[New Hebrides Islands]] |
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: {{Coord|15|30|06|S|167|14|45|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=New Hebrides Islands - Espiritu Santo Island - Palikulo Bay |
: {{Coord|15|30|06|S|167|14|45|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=New Hebrides Islands - Espiritu Santo Island - Palikulo Bay Airfield}} |
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* [[Luganville Airfield]] (Bomber #3), [[Espiritu Santo Island]], [[New Hebrides Islands]] |
* [[Luganville Airfield]] (Bomber #3), [[Espiritu Santo Island]], [[New Hebrides Islands]] |
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NEW ZEALAND |
NEW ZEALAND |
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* [[Whenuapai Airport]], [[ |
* [[Whenuapai Airport]], [[Auckland]], [[New Zealand]] |
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: {{Coord|36|47|16|S|174|37|49|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=New Zealand - |
: {{Coord|36|47|16|S|174|37|49|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=New Zealand - Auckland - Whenuapai Airport}} |
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{{Col-break|width=50%}} |
{{Col-break|width=50%}} |
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NORFOLK ISLAND |
NORFOLK ISLAND |
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* [[Norfolk Island |
* [[Norfolk Island Airport|Norfolk Airport]], [[Norfolk Island]], [[Australia]] |
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: {{Coord|29|02|30|S|167|56|19|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=Australia - Norfolk Island - Norfolk Airport}} |
: {{Coord|29|02|30|S|167|56|19|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=Australia - Norfolk Island - Norfolk Airport}} |
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SOCIETY ISLANDS |
SOCIETY ISLANDS |
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* [[Motu Mute Airport|Bora Bora Airfield]], [[Motu Mute Island]], [[Society Islands]] |
* [[Motu Mute Airport|Bora Bora Airfield]], [[Mute Island|Motu Mute Island]], [[Society Islands]] |
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: {{Coord|16|26|46|S|151|45|16|W|display=inline|type:airport|name=Society Islands - Motu Mute Island - Bora Bora Airfield}} |
: {{Coord|16|26|46|S|151|45|16|W|display=inline|type:airport|name=Society Islands - Motu Mute Island - Bora Bora Airfield}} |
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* [[Kukum Field]], [[Guadalcanal Island]], [[Solomon Islands]] |
* [[Kukum Field]], [[Guadalcanal Island]], [[Solomon Islands]] |
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: {{Coord|09| |
: {{Coord|09|25|34|S|160|00|39|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=Solomon Islands - Guadalcanal - Kokum Airfield}} |
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New Georgia Islands |
New Georgia Islands |
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Russell Islands |
Russell Islands |
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* [[Yandina Airport|Renard Field]], [[Banika Island]], [[Russell Islands]], [[Solomon Islands]] |
* [[Yandina Airport|Renard Field]], [[Mbanika|Banika Island]], [[Russell Islands]], [[Solomon Islands]] |
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: {{Coord|09|05|34|S|159|13|08|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=Solomon Islands - Russel Islande - Renard Field}} |
: {{Coord|09|05|34|S|159|13|08|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=Solomon Islands - Russel Islande - Renard Field}} |
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* [[Sunlight Field]], [[Banika Island]], [[Russell Islands]], [[Solomon Islands]] |
* [[Sunlight Field]], [[Mbanika|Banika Island]], [[Russell Islands]], [[Solomon Islands]] |
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: {{Coord|09|03|53|S|159|12|51|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=Solomon Islands - Russel Islands - Renard Field}} |
: {{Coord|09|03|53|S|159|12|51|E|display=inline|type:airport|name=Solomon Islands - Russel Islands - Renard Field}} |
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TONGA ISLANDS |
TONGA ISLANDS |
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* [[Fuaʻamotu International Airport|Tongatubu Airfield]], [[Tongatubu Island]] |
* [[Fuaʻamotu International Airport|Tongatubu Airfield]], [[Tongatapu|Tongatubu Island]] |
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: {{ |
: {{coord|21|14|28|S|175|08|58|W|display=inline|type:airport|name=Tonga Islands - Tongatubu Island - Tongatubu Airfield}} |
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: Seventh Air Force |
: Seventh Air Force |
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: [[68th Fighter Squadron]], [[58th Fighter Group]], 16 May - 28 October 1942 |
: [[68th Fighter Squadron]], [[58th Fighter Group]], 16 May - 28 October 1942 |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Portal|Military of the United States|United States Air Force}} |
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* United States Army Air Forces in the Pacific War (1941–1945) |
* United States Army Air Forces in the Pacific War (1941–1945) |
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** [[United States Army Air Forces in Australia|USAAF in Australia]] |
** [[United States Army Air Forces in Australia|USAAF in Australia]] |
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{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}} |
{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}} |
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* Army Air Forces Installations Directory, 15 June 1945 |
* Army Air Forces Installations Directory, 15 June 1945 |
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* Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units |
* Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. {{ISBN|0-89201-092-4}}. |
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* {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II| |
* {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II|orig-year=1969|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf |edition= reprint|year=1982|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-405-12194-6|oclc=72556|lccn=70605402}} |
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* U.S. Base Facilities Summary, Advance Bases, Central Pacific Area - U.S. Pacific Fleet and Pacific Ocean Areas Headquarters, 30 June 1945 |
* U.S. Base Facilities Summary, Advance Bases, Central Pacific Area - U.S. Pacific Fleet and Pacific Ocean Areas Headquarters, 30 June 1945 |
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==External links== |
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{{USAAF 13th Air Force World War II}} |
{{USAAF 13th Air Force World War II}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:United States Army Air Forces |
{{DEFAULTSORT:United States Army Air Forces in the South Pacific Area}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving the United States]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:United States Army Air Forces]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II]] |
Latest revision as of 05:00, 20 February 2023
Airfields of the United States Army Air Force in the South Pacific Area ![]() | |||||||
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Part of World War II | |||||||
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|
During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces engaged in combat against the Empire of Japan in the South Pacific Area. As defined by the War Department, this consisted of the Pacific Ocean areas which lay south of the Equator between longitude 159° East and 110° West. It included New Zealand, New Caledonia, New Hebrides, Fiji, and most of the Solomon Islands.
In early 1942, the area was under the Seventh Air Force. By November, the Thirteenth Air Force, was formed to command and control AAF organizations in the southern areas of the widely separated Seventh Air Force and independent units scattered in the South Pacific Area during the Solomon Islands campaign. As the war progressed, Thirteenth Air Force units moved into the South West Pacific theatre and coordinated their activities with Fifth as part of the Far East Air Forces, a new formation.
Airfields and unit assignments
[edit]
COOK ISLANDS ELLICE ISLANDS
FIJI ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA
NEW HEBRIDES ISLANDS
NEW ZEALAND
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NORFOLK ISLAND SOCIETY ISLANDS SOLOMON ISLANDS Bougainville Island Buka Island
Guadalcanal Island
New Georgia Islands
Russell Islands TONGA ISLANDS
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See also
[edit]- United States Army Air Forces in the Pacific War (1941–1945)
- South Pacific air ferry route in World War II
References
[edit] This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- Army Air Forces Installations Directory, 15 June 1945
- Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556.
- U.S. Base Facilities Summary, Advance Bases, Central Pacific Area - U.S. Pacific Fleet and Pacific Ocean Areas Headquarters, 30 June 1945